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49721
Edaphic and climatic effects on soil water dynamics and infiltration patterns in tropical rainforests
Published 2025-03-01“…The preservation of forests’ hydrological functions is pivotal for alleviating land degradation and enhancing ecosystem services. …”
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49722
Spatial-temporal Analysis and Assessment of CMIP6 based Climate Simulation over the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau's Hinterland
Published 2023-10-01“…The hinterland of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau is affected by two major circulation systems, Westerly Wind and Indian Ocean monsoon.The average altitude of the region is high, and the terrain is complex and changeable.It is extremely complicated that the temperature and precipitation conditions in this region as a comparison to other areas of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau.In order to accurately obtain the temporal and spatial changes of temperature and precipitation in this region and predict future temperature and precipitation changes, based on the CN05.1 observation dataset, the ability of CMIP6 data to simulate temperature and precipitation in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau was evaluated.CMIP6 was corrected using Spatial Disaggregation and Equidistant Cumulative Distribution Functions Method Temperature and precipitation conditions of 5 climate models and 7 scenarios in 2015-2100 were estimated.The results show that: (1) In the historical period (from 1961 to 2014), the temperature and precipitation observation values of CMIP6 data have little deviation from the simulation values, and have strong space-time correlation.(2) In the future (from 2021 to 2100), the annual average temperature and precipitation will show an overall upward trend.The percentage of temperature anomaly and precipitation anomaly in 2021-2100 of SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios increased significantly.The high value of temperatures anomaly is concentrated in the Qaidam Basin, and the high value of precipitation anomaly is located at the source of the Lancang River in the southeast.(3) In the future, the temperature will continue to increase in the four seasons, the precipitation will also show an overall trend of rise in four seasons.However, the degree of precipitation increase is distinct in different seasons and different scenarios.In the four seasons, the temperature increase of SSP5-8.5 scenario is the largest.The temperature of SSP5-8.5 scenario increases fastest in autumn; The precipitation of SSP3-7.0 scenario increases fastest in summer and winter, while that of SSP5-8.5 scenario increases fastest in spring and autumn.(4) Except for the SSP1-1.9 scenario, the temperature of each scenario from the recent period to the end of the period shows strong temporal and spatial similarity.Against to the historical period, the spatial distribution of temperature in spring and winter showed a consistently rising tendency is similar, and that in summer and autumn is similar.The precipitation increase is the largest in summer and the smallest in winter.Compared with the historical period, the spatial distribution of precipitation anomaly percentage shows a strong seasonality and regional feature.The high value area is mainly distributed in the southeast of the study area.…”
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49723
Effects of a structured SBIRT training program for hospital nursing leaders on utilization of SBIRT within their medical-surgical units: cohort study
Published 2025-04-01“…Our study examined whether a standardized SBIRT toolkit and training-of-trainers for nurse site coordinators was prospectively associated with documented performance of core SBIRT-related functions in medical-surgical hospital units. Methods This was a prospective cohort study conducted from January 2018 to May 2019 in 14 adult medical-surgical units (one/hospital). …”
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49724
The novel tRNA-derived fragment, tiRNA-Met, inhibits the malignant progression of triple-negative breast cancer by regulating RANBP3L via a targeted interaction with SNRPA
Published 2025-05-01“…Methods tRF and tiRNA sequencing, real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and subcellular fractionation were used to explore the expression and characteristic of tiRNA-Met in TNBC. The biological functions of tiRNA-Met were assessed using CCK-8 assays, colony formation assays, and Transwell assays in vitro, alongside mouse xenograft models in vivo. …”
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49725
Single-Cell Sequencing Combined with Transcriptome Sequencing to Explore the Molecular Mechanisms Related to Skin Photoaging
Published 2024-12-01“…We conducted single-cell and intercellular communication investigations to identify potential gene sets. Predictive models were created using LASSO regression. The relationships between genes and immune cells were investigated using single sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) and gene set variance analysis (GSVA). …”
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49726
Genomic regions associated with bovine respiratory disease in pacific northwest Holstein cattle
Published 2025-07-01“…The positional candidate genes, EBF1 and SPAG16, and the leading-edge gene COL4A3BP were shared between the pre-and post-weaned calves, which have functions related to inflammation and immune cell development. …”
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49727
Editorial
Published 2025-05-01“…Contributions on flexible antenna designs, mobile applications for dyslexic learners, and modified grey relational analysis further showcase how electronics and AI are increasingly embedded in daily societal functions. In Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, the research on MSW-derived biochar for iron production and voltage-induced void formation in boiler tubes exemplifies innovation in resource utilization and reliability of industrial systems. …”
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49728
The Impact of Leader–Member Relationships on Team Effectiveness Through Speaking Up and Silence: A Cross-Sectional Study in Rural Chinese Hospitals
Published 2024-12-01“…Finally, speaking up mediates the associations of both leader-member perceived similarity and power distance orientation with perceived quality of care (β=0.15, p< 0.01; β=0.08, p< 0.01 respectively) and job satisfaction (β=0.30, p< 0.01; β=0.54, p< 0.01 respectively).Conclusion: Speaking up, rather than silence, contributes to team functioning by mediating the impact of leader–member relationships to team outcomes. …”
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49729
AI-Enhanced Virtual Reality Self-Talk for Psychological Counseling: Formative Qualitative Study
Published 2025-04-01“…The design process addressed user interface, speech-to-text functionalities, fine-tuning the LLMs, and prompt engineering. …”
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49730
Excess Thermodynamic Properties and FTIR Studies of Binary Mixtures of Toluene with 2-Propanol or 2-Methyl-1-Propanol
Published 2024-10-01“…The values of thermodynamic functions of activation of viscous flow were computed and analyzed. …”
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49731
SYNTACTIC HOMONYMS IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (VARIABILITY AND RE-DECOMPOSITION)
Published 2020-12-01“…Syntactic homonyms, like any other types of homonyms (lexical, morphological, phonetic, etc.), are directly caused by asymmetry in the structure of the language, i.e. deviation from orderliness, regularity, uniformity in the structure and functioning of linguistic units, reflecting one of the main features of the plan of expression in natural human language. …”
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49732
GAMIFICATION AS A MODERN TREND IN THE STUDY OF GEOGRAPHY IN GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Published 2025-06-01“…It is emphasised that gamification in the geography learning process can perform several important functions at school, including: engagement in the educational process, motivation for achievement, development of students’ critical thinking, cooperation and teamwork, and consol- idation of material through repetition. …”
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49733
<i>C11orf58</i> (Hero20) Gene Polymorphism: Contribution to Ischemic Stroke Risk and Interactions with Other Heat-Resistant Obscure Chaperones
Published 2024-11-01“…<b>Background</b>: Recently identified Hero proteins, which possess chaperone-like functions, are promising candidates for research into atherosclerosis-related diseases, including ischemic stroke (IS). …”
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49734
Innovative engineering training in a competitive educational environment
Published 2021-05-01“…Methodological support for the functioning of the educational environment has been developed.…”
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49735
Unveiling Theranostics: Nanocomplex-Assisted Photodynamic Eradication of Aggressive Cancer Cells and Modulation of Tumor-Associated Macrophages
Published 2025-08-01“…Immunomodulatory effects were explored by exposing resident and recruited TAM models to a conditioned medium from PDT-treated CRC cells, followed by gene expression analysis.Results: Spectral characterization of the QDs-Ce6 nanocomplex demonstrated selective switching between diagnostic and therapeutic modes. …”
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49736
Impact of a <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> Fermentation Product Supplemented from 20 Days Before Dry-Off Through 60 Days of Lactation on the Metabolic Adaptation of Dairy Cows to...
Published 2025-02-01“…Data were analyzed utilizing ANOVA and mixed models for repeated measures. During the dry period, TRT cows had greater plasma thiol and albumin compared to CTR. …”
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49737
Diseño de un Controlador por Convergencia de Estado para un Sistema Teleoperado no Lineal con Retardo de Comunicación
Published 2014-10-01“…Abstract: This article presents a novel control scheme for bilateral teleoperation of n degree-of-freedom (DOF) nonlinear robotic systems with time-varying communication delay.The bilateral control of the teleoperator system considers the case were the human operator applies a constant force on the local manipulator and when the interaction of the remote manipulator with the environment is considered passive.The stability analysis was performed using Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals, and it showed that using a control scheme by state convergence for the cases with variant time delay resulted inasymptotically stable local and remote nonlinear teleoperation systems.The proposed control strategies are independent of parameter uncertainties in the robot models, the human operator and the remote environment.It is also shown that, in the case of reliable communication protocols, the proposed scheme guarantees that the local-remote position coordination is achieved.The experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the main results. …”
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49738
Mechanistic study of CTHRC1 in promoting Wilms’ tumor progression by regulating M2-type tumor-associated macrophages polarization
Published 2025-07-01“…In vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to investigate the biological functions of CTHRC1 in WT and its effects on M2-TAMs polarization. …”
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49739
Targeting HVEM-GPT2 axis: a novel approach to T cell activation and metabolic reprogramming in non-small cell lung cancer therapy
Published 2025-02-01“…Conclusions Our study establishes that HVEM significantly influences T cell functionality and NSCLC cell dynamics, pinpointing the HVEM-GPT2 axis as a promising target for NSCLC therapy.…”
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49740
Assessment of the Pharmaceutical-Related Scope of Practice of Community Healthcare Workers
Published 2025-07-01“…Future research should focus on developing and evaluating effective training models and enhancing the role of pharmacy professionals in mentoring CHWs. …”
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