CSCP-YOLO: A Lightweight and Efficient Algorithm for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection by Chenglong Wang, Heng Wang, Yimin Jiang, Lei Yu, Xueting Wang

“…Finally, the Powerful-IoU loss function is employed to address optimization limitations in the original objective formulation. …”
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Research on X-Ray Weld Defect Detection of Steel Pipes by Integrating ECA and EMA Dual Attention Mechanisms by Guanli Su, Xuanhe Su, Qunkai Wang, Weihong Luo, Wei Lu

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THE USE OF CARTOGRAPHIC MATTER FROM OPEN SOURCES FOR MASS ASSESSMENT AT THE PRE-STAGE STUDY OF HYDROPOWER CONSTRUCTION by A. A. Tesalovsky

“…Clarified what objects other than those required by regulatory and technical documents and regulations can be obtained by using the public cadastral map using its various functions: cadastral division maps, raster maps Russian and available on a portal of Earth Remote Sensing Data. …”
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Self-reports map the landscape of task states derived from brain imaging by Brontë Mckeown, Ian Goodall-Halliwell, Raven Wallace, Louis Chitiz, Bridget Mulholland, Theodoros Karapanagiotidis, Samyogita Hardikar, Will Strawson, Adam Turnbull, Tamara Vanderwal, Nerissa Ho, Hao-Ting Wang, Ting Xu, Michael Milham, Xiuyi Wang, Meichao Zhang, Tirso RJ Gonzalez Alam, Reinder Vos de Wael, Boris Bernhardt, Daniel Margulies, Jeffrey Wammes, Elizabeth Jefferies, Robert Leech, Jonathan Smallwood

“…Over the last two decades, studies have shown that introspective descriptions of psychological states correlate with objective indicators of cognition, including task performance and metrics of brain function, using techniques like functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). …”
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Quadrotor Trajectory Planning with Tetrahedron Partitions and B-Splines in Unknown and Dynamic Environments by Jiayu Men, Jesús Requena Carrión

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MAS-YOLO: A Lightweight Detection Algorithm for PCB Defect Detection Based on Improved YOLOv12 by Xupeng Yin, Zikai Zhao, Liguo Weng

“…Moreover, the original YOLOv12 loss function is replaced with the Slide Alignment Loss (SAL) to improve bounding box localization and detect complex defect types. …”
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Marine fish species recognition based on improved YOLOv5s by ZHANG Haifeng, LU Xinchun, FENG Bo, YANG Jin

“…ObjectiveIn order to improve the recognition accuracy of different kinds of marine fish, an improved YOLOv5s marine fish species recognition method was proposed.MethodsK⁃means++algorithm was used to cluster the real frames of marine fish, and more matching anchor frames were obtained with the self built data set. CIoU Loss function was replaced by SIoU Loss function as the boundary box regression algorithm to improve the accuracy and rate of convergence of the boundary box regression. …”
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AHN-YOLO: A Lightweight Tomato Detection Method for Dense Small-Sized Features Based on YOLO Architecture by Wenhui Zhang, Feng Jiang

“…The key innovations of AHN-YOLO include (1) the introduction of an ADown module to reduce model parameters; (2) the adoption of a Normalized Wasserstein Distance (NWD) loss function to stabilize small-feature detection; and (3) the proposal of a lightweight hybrid attention mechanism, Light-ES, to enhance focus on disease regions. …”
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An Improved YOLOv9s Algorithm for Underwater Object Detection by Shize Zhou, Long Wang, Zhuoqun Chen, Hao Zheng, Zhihui Lin, Li He

“…Finally, we employ Wise-IoU version 3 (WIoU v3) as the loss function to balance the loss weights for targets of different sizes. …”
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Body surface gastric mapping to determine gastric motility patterns associated with delayed gastric emptying after pancreaticoduodenectomy. Gastric Electric Mapping after Pancreato... by Mike Jones, Sanjay Pandanaboyana, Keno Mentor, Jade Lembo, Samantha Carswell

“…This technique, termed body surface gastric mapping (BSGM), has been validated in normal controls and in patients with functional dyspepsia syndromes. …”
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Continuous map of early hematopoietic stem cell differentiation across human lifetime by Hana Komic, Tessa Schmachtel, Catia Simoes, Marius Külp, Weijia Yu, Adrien Jolly, Malin S. Nilsson, Carmen Gonzalez, Felipe Prosper, Halvard Bonig, Bruno Paiva, Fredrik B. Thorén, Michael A. Rieger

“…We identify CD273/PD-L2 to be highly expressed in a subfraction of immature multipotent HSPCs with enhanced quiescence. Functional experiments confirm the immune-modulatory function of CD273/PD-L2 on HSPCs in regulating T-cell activation and cytokine release. …”
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Toward improving precision and complexity of transformer-based cost-sensitive learning models for plant disease detection by Manh-Tuan Do, Manh-Hung Ha, Duc-Chinh Nguyen, Oscal Tzyh-Chiang Chen, Oscal Tzyh-Chiang Chen

“…Furthermore, we adopted the SIoU loss function, a modified version of CIoU, applied to the YOLOv8s model, demonstrating a substantial improvement in accuracy. …”
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A low illumination target detection method based on a dynamic gradient gain allocation strategy by Zhiqiang Li, Jian Xiang, Jiawen Duan

“…This method optimizes the model through enhancements in multi-scale feature fusion, feature extraction, detection head, and loss function. Firstly, efficient multi-scale feature fusion is performed by using a new neck structure in the original model so that it can fully exchange high-level semantic information and low-level spatial information. …”
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Dynamic hand and finger load distribution patterns in the first year following surgically treated distal radius fracture by Johannes Karnatz, Christoph Harms, Dagmar-Christiane Fischer, Thomas Mittlmeier

“…Thereby, dynamic hand grip function is objectivated, providing a more detailed insight than with other clinical assessment tools. …”
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Study of signal transduction factors involved in mycoparasitic response of Trichoderma atroviride by Scala V, Zeilinger S, Ambrosino P, Brunner K, Reithner B, Mach R L, Woo S L, Cristilli M, Scala F, Lorito M

“…To identify the function and involvement of these factors in mycoparasitism by T. atroviride, tmk1, tga1, tga3 disruptant strains were produced. …”
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Genome-Wide Characterization and Functional Analysis of <i>CsDOF</i> Transcription Factors in <i>Camellia sinensis</i> cv. Tieguanyin Under Combined Heat–Drought Stress by Yingxin Wen, Cunyi Tan, Yujie Zhang, Hua Wu, Dian Chen, Heng Yue, Zekai Ding, Shijiang Cao, Kehui Zheng

“…Tertiary structure analysis of CsDOF proteins revealed diverse structures, underscoring the functional variability within the <i>CsDOF</i> gene family. …”
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Harnessing miRNA dynamics in HIV-1-infected macrophages: Unveiling new targeted therapeutics using systems biology by R. Harshithkumar, Mollina Kaul, Madhuri Chandane-Tak, Nikhat J. Siddiqi, Abdul Malik, Abdul Arif Khan, Anupam Mukherjee

“…Gene Ontology molecular function analysis was also conducted on the identified targets. …”
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Deciphering the alteration of MAP2 interactome caused by a schizophrenia-associated phosphorylation by Jiali Lyu, Matthew L MacDonald, Shelby Ruiz, Shinnyi Chou, Jordan Gilardi, Serena C Buchwald, Melanie J Grubisha, Robert A Sweet

“…Microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) is a crucial regulator of dendritic structure and neuronal function, orchestrating diverse protein interactions within the microtubule network. …”
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CHILDREN’S MAP READING ABILITIES IN RELATION TO DISTANCE PERCEPTION, TRAVEL TIME AND LANDSCAPE by Aikaterini APOSTOLOPOULOU, Aikaterini KLONARI

“… Children’s cognition of distance is influenced by functional distance and estimations of travel time which increases with the presence of natura l or artificial barriers. …”
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A MapReduce-Based Decision-Making Approach for Multiple Criteria Sorting by Xiaoxin Mao, Zhanhe Du, Lanlan Zheng

“…The proposed approach utilizes an additive piecewise-linear value function as the underlying preference model, with model parameters inferred from assignment examples on a subset of reference alternatives through the application of preference disaggregation principles. …”
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