4f-modified Ru-O polarity as a descriptor for efficient electrocatalytic acidic oxygen evolution by Xiuxiu Zhang, Yuhao Zhang, Bogdan O. Protsenko, Mikhail A. Soldatov, Jing Zhang, Chenyu Yang, Shuowen Bo, Huijuan Wang, Xin Chen, Chao Wang, Weiren Cheng, Qinghua Liu

“…We find that the OER activity of 4f-RuO2 shows a volcano shape as a function of the polarity of Ru–O bond. Consequently, the best 4f-Nd-RuO2 catalyst possesses an ultra-low overpotential of 214 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and robust electrochemical stability in 0.1 M HClO4. …”
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Longitudinal Cell Tracking and Simultaneous Monitoring of Tissue Regeneration after Cell Treatment of Natural Tendon Disease by Low-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Dagmar Berner, Walter Brehm, Kerstin Gerlach, Claudia Gittel, Julia Offhaus, Felicitas Paebst, Doreen Scharner, Janina Burk

“…Clinical and ultrasonographical findings as well as T2-weighted MRI series indicated a gradual improvement of tendon function and structure.…”
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Chiral phase-imaging meta-sensors by Erturan Ahmet M., Liu Jianing, Roueini Maliheh A., Malamug Nicolas, Tian Lei, Paiella Roberto

“…These unique capabilities may be exploited to enable new functionalities for applications in chemical sensing, biomedical microscopy, and machine vision.…”
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Re-understanding and mitigating hydrogen release chemistry toward reversible aqueous zinc metal batteries by Bo Liu, Zhibin Xu, Cong Wei, Zixuan Zhu, Yanyan Fang, Xin Lei, Ya Zhou, Chongyang Tang, Shiyi Ni, Hongge Pan, Gongming Wang

“…To address this issue, we systematically screened the organic additives with different molecular structures and functional groups. Interestingly, a positive correlation between the adsorption strength of additives and the ability to inhibit the interfacial hydrogen release is found. …”
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Thermal tipping points in mediterranean mussel adhesion: molecular mechanisms and mechanical consequences of heatwave on byssus production in Mytilus galloprovincialis by Antonina De Marco, Vito Antonio Baldassarro, Corinne Quadalti, Valentina Burato, Laura Calzà, Luciana Giardino, Devis Montroni, Giuseppe Falini, Gabriela Graziani, Nicolas Greggio, Francesco Dondi, Maria Giulia Ferrari, Pier Paolo Gatta, Luca Parma, Alessio Bonaldo

“…We demonstrated that 30 days exposure at 28 °C, alters molecular and functional properties of mussel foot. Results revealed severe downregulation in the synthesis of the proximal, distal and non-gradient pre-collagen byssus components. …”
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Different growth responses to feed ration levels in two freshwater turtle juveniles, the Chinese three-keeled pond turtle Mauremys reevesii and the red-eared slider Trachemys scrip... by Changyi Zhang, Shufen Jiang, Xinyue Liu, Siting Zhong, Wenyi Zhang

“…Raised feed rations changed redox homeostasis and decreased immune function in M. reevesii. High feed rations increased gut pathogens in M. reevesii whereas increased the probiotic Lactobacillus in the gut of T. scripta elegans. …”
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Artificial intelligence for screening and early diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasms in the context of centralization of the laboratory service in the region by S. I. Panin, V. A. Suvorov, A. V. Zubkov, S. A. Bezborodov, A. A. Panina, N. V. Kovalenko, A. R. Donsckaia, I. G. Shushkova, A. V. Bykov, Ya. A. Marenkov

“…A comparative assessment of machine learning techniques showed that the best option for creating the appropriate software was Hist Gradient Boosting (diagnostic accuracy 0.909, sensitivity 0.642, specificity 0.965, negative predictability 0.928, positive predictability 0.794, F1 0.828, logistic regression loss function 0.352, area under the ROC curve 0.89). …”
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Explainable machine learning models for identifying mild cognitive impairment in older patients with chronic pain by Xiaoang Zhang, Yuping Liao, Daying Zhang, Weichen Liu, Zhijian Wang, Yaxin Jin, Shushu Chen, Jianmei Wei

“…Data collected included patients’ general information, cognitive function, pain level, depression, and sleep quality. …”
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In Situ Cross-Linked Porous Starch Microencapsulation Enhances the Colonization of <i>Lactobacillus</i> In Vivo by Xiaojun Zhang, Ying Liang, Hao Bai, Quanhua Huang, Dongming Liu, Guanglei Ma, Xiangrui Liu

“…These findings indicate the potential function of the in situ cross-linked porous starch microcapsules as a robust delivery system to enhance the colonization of probiotics in vivo.…”
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From Pretransit to Posteclipse: Investigating the Impact of 3D Temperature, Chemistry, and Dynamics on High-resolution Emission Spectra of the Ultrahot Jupiter WASP-76b by Joost P. Wardenier, Vivien Parmentier, Elspeth K. H. Lee, Michael R. Line

“…We then cross correlate the spectra with different templates to obtain cross-correlation function and K _p – V _sys maps. For each species, our models produce consistently negative K _p offsets in pre- and posteclipse, which are driven by planet rotation. …”
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Effects of water nutrient concentrations on stream macroinvertebrate community stoichiometry: a large-scale study by Beck, Miriam, Billoir, Elise, Usseglio-Polatera, Philippe, Meyer, Albin, Gautreau, Edwige, Danger, Michael

“…Our results show that assumptions from Ecological Stoichiometry Theory also hold at the community level, at least for two dominant taxa, and on a large spatial scale, with likely consequences for nutrient cycling and ecosystem function.…”
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Efficient and Effective NDVI Time-Series Reconstruction by Combining Deep Learning and Tensor Completion by Ang Li, Menghui Jiang, Dong Chu, Xiaobin Guan, Jie Li, Huanfeng Shen

“…Considering the temporal continuity and spatial correlation of NDVI time-series data, we combine long short-term memory with a convolution (LSTM-Conv) structure and utilize residual learning and dense connection strategies to mine the spatiotemporal features in depth. Multidimensional gradient constraints are introduced in the loss function to retain critical information. …”
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A Design Framework for Scalable and Adaptive Multi-Agent Coordination in Dynamic Environments: Addressing Concurrent Agent and Environment Interactions by Raza Muhammad Kazim, Guoxin Wang, Zhenjun Ming, Jinhui Cao, Janet K. Allen, Farrokh Mistree

“…Performance comparison charts and loss function graphs emphasize AADMA&#x2019;s superiority in addressing the complexities of real-time coordination and adaptability. …”
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Prox-STA-LSTM: A Sparse Representation for the Attention-Based LSTM Networks for Industrial Soft Sensor Development by Yurun Wang, Yi Huang, Dongsheng Chen, Longyan Wang, Lingjian Ye, Feifan Shen

“…The <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-regularization, which is a popular means to promote sparsity, is introduced into the loss function of the STA-LSTM. The <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\ell _{1}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-regularized formulation is a non-smooth optimization problem, which cannot be well solved by common gradient descent approaches. …”
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YOLO-UP: A High-Throughput Pest Detection Model for Dense Cotton Crops Utilizing UAV-Captured Visible Light Imagery by Chenglei Sun, Afizan Bin Azman, Zaiyun Wang, Xiaoxiao Gao, Kai Ding

“…YOLO-PEST incorporates a custom-designed SC3 module to enhance low-level feature extraction and employs the GeLU activation function to address the vanishing gradient issue. Additionally, the model optimizes the neck design to re-duce semantic discrepancies between feature layers, improving small-target detection, and integrates large-kernel separable convolutions to bolster high-level feature processing. …”
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A TD3-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithm With Curriculum Learning for Adaptive Yaw Control in All-Wheel-Drive Electric Vehicles by Reza Jafari, Pouria Sarhadi, Amin Paykani, Shady S. Refaat, Pedram Asef

“…To improve adaptability and ability to handle nonlinearities via continuous learning, the proposed algorithm is built upon a twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm for the optimal torque distribution across four wheels of the vehicle. …”
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Cryopreserved Aortic Homograft Replacement in Pediatric Patients: A Single-Center Experience with Midterm Follow-Up by Mustafa Kemal Avşar, Yasin Güzel, Barış Kırat, İbrahim Özgür Önsel, Deniz Yorgancılar, İlker Kemal Yücel, Cenap Zeybek, İbrahim Savaş Yıldırım

“…Early postoperative echocardiography showed satisfactory hemodynamic performance with a mean gradient of 8.4 ± 3.2 mmHg. At 5-year follow-up, 92.9% of grafts maintained normal function. …”
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Machine learning for asphaltene polarizability: Evaluating molecular descriptors by Arun K. Sharma, Owen McMillan, Selsela Arsala, Supreet Gandhok, Rylend Young

“…The Wolfram Language’s Predict function evaluated multiple machine learning algorithms—including Random Forest, Decision Tree, Gradient Boosted Trees, Nearest Neighbors, Linear Regression, Gaussian Process, and Neural Network—through an automated model selection process, serving as an AutoML framework. …”
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Thermodynamical Theory of Inelastic Single Crystals by Piotr Perzyna

“…A multiplicative decomposition of the deformation gradient is adopted and the Lie derivative is used to define all objectives rates for the introduced vectors and tensors. …”
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Efficient Trans-Dimensional Bayesian Inversion of C-Response Data from Geomagnetic Observatory and Satellite Magnetic Data by Rongwen Guo, Shengqi Tian, Jianxin Liu, Yi-an Cui, Chuanghua Cao

“…To investigate deep Earth information, researchers often utilize geomagnetic observatories and satellite data to obtain the conversion function of geomagnetic sounding, C-response data, and employ traditional inversion techniques to reconstruct subsurface structures. …”
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