Learning Regionalization Using Accurate Spatial Cost Gradients Within a Differentiable High‐Resolution Hydrological Model: Application to the French Mediterranean Region by Ngo Nghi Truyen Huynh, Pierre‐André Garambois, François Colleoni, Benjamin Renard, Hélène Roux, Julie Demargne, Maxime Jay‐Allemand, Pierre Javelle

“…A possible approach is to search for a transfer function that quantitatively relates physical descriptors to conceptual model parameters. …”
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A first principle investigation to explore the effect of Zr-site Ti doping on structural, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties of BaZrO3 by Apon Kumar Datta, M. Khalid Hossain, M. S. Revathy, M. Sudhakara Reddy, Abhayveer Singh, S. Radhika, Satish Choudhury, Ankur Singh Bisht, Abdullah M. S. Alhuthali, Magda H. Abdellattif, R. Balachandran, Rajesh Haldhar

“…This investigation delves into the comprehensive assessment of structural, electronic, optical, mechanical, and thermodynamic properties in Ti-doped BaZrO3 (BaZr1-xTixO3 where x = 0,0.25, 0.5, 0.75) through the application of Density Functional Theory (DFT) employing the Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) and Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) exchange–correlation function. …”
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Plant Response to Environmental Gradient Mediated by Trait Through Ontogeny on Common Tree Species at Two Contrasting Habitats in Karst Forest of Southern Taiwan by Muhammad Abdullah, I Fang Sun

“…<p>One of central goal in ecology is to understand how plants respond to environment and what kind of attributes that can be obtained with an easy way to interpret the complexity of nature, especially on vegetation response. Ecologists use functional traits to understand how plants respond to environmental changes. …”
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Enhanced Light-Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM)-Based Artificial Intelligence-Blockchain-Based Telesurgery in Sixth Generation Communication Using Optimization Concept by Punitha S., Preetha K. S.

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Soil-Gradient-Derived Bacterial Synthetic Communities Enhance Drought Tolerance in <i>Quercus pubescens</i> and <i>Sorbus domestica</i> Seedlings by Ivan Aleksieienko, Mariana Fernandes Hertel, Jérôme Reilhan, Marie de Castro, Bertrand Légeret, Halley Caixeta Oliveira, Ilja M. Reiter, Catherine Santaella

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GDnet-IP: Grouped Dropout-Based Convolutional Neural Network for Insect Pest Recognition by Dongcheng Li, Yongqi Xu, Zheming Yuan, Zhijun Dai

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Distributions of Ion Density Irregularities and Their Gradients Inside Low‐Latitude Ionospheric Plasma Bubbles Based on C/NOFS Planar Langmuir Probe Data by Emanoel Costa, Patrick A. Roddy, John O. Ballenthin

“…Additionally, the probability density functions (pdfs) of ion density gradients for the EPB West Walls, Centers, and East Walls and the South American longitude sector, detected during 2012 and estimated with different resolutions will be compared. …”
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Real Estate Appraisal Performance Improvement by Adapting a Hybrid Model: Geographically Weighted Regression and Extreme Gradient Boosting in Al Bireh, Palestine by Jamal A.A. Numan, Izham Mohamad Yusoff

“…Real estate appraisal functions as a decision support system in pivotal financial, economic, and business processes, encompassing buying and selling houses, property tax, bank lending, and insurance companies. …”
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A New Proposal for Intelligent Continuous Controller of Robotic Finger Prostheses Using Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient Algorithm Through Simulated Assessments by Guilherme de Paula Rúbio, Matheus Carvalho Barbosa Costa, Claysson Bruno Santos Vimieiro

“…To improve the adaptability of the hand prosthesis, we propose a new smart control for a physiological finger prosthesis using the advantages of the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) algorithm. A rigid body model was developed to represent the finger as a training environment. …”
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Tight analyses for subgradient descent I: Lower bounds by Harvey, Nicholas J. A., Liaw, Chris, Randhawa, Sikander

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A strain based Lipschitz regularization for materials undergoing damage by Kamasamudram, Vasudevan, Stainier, Laurent

“…A few commonly used ways include the addition of the gradient of damage variable in the energy density functional, using the gradient of strain while evaluating the internal variable, and so on. …”
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A 56-year-old Patient with Recurrent Refractory Ascites and Abdominal Pain by K. S. Zemlyanukhina, I. N. Tikhonov, M. S. Zharkova, L. M. Tulina, M. A. Tsai, A. S. Tertychnyy, D. A. Svetov, A. S. Tyan

“…Laboratory signs of systemic inflammation were noted, while liver function remained intact. Laparoscopy and therapeutic and diagnostic laparocentesis were performed repeatedly — the ascitic fluid was an exudate (serum-ascitic albumin gradient — dance of deformed mesothelial cells was also noted. …”
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Microstructure of ultrafine graded cemented carbides with cubic rich surface by CHEN Jian, HUANG Yi-ping, ZHU Rui, ZHOU Li, DENG Xin, WU Shang-hua, LIU Bing-yao

“…The microstructure and mechanical properties of the WC‒10TiC‒0.5VC‒0.5Cr2C3‒12Co and WC‒12Co cemented carbides in the functionally graded and uniform structure were systematically investigated by sintering in nitrogen-rich atmosphere. …”
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A Three-Block Inexact Heterogeneous Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers for Elliptic PDE-Constrained Optimization Problems with a Control Gradient Penalty Term by Xiaotong Chen, Tongtong Wang, Xiaoliang Song

“…Then, a heterogeneous strategy is introduced to formulate the augmented Lagrangian function for the subproblems. Subsequently, we propose a three-block inexact heterogeneous alternating direction method of multipliers (three-block ihADMM). …”
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Neural Network Method for Solving Time Fractional Diffusion Equations by Feng Gao, Chunmei Chi

“…Then we used Gauss–Jacobi quadrature to approximate the fractional derivative in the time domain, thereby obtaining the loss function for the neural network. We used TensorFlow to carry out the gradient descent process to train this neural network. …”
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Distribution of gut microbiota across intestinal segments and their impact on human physiological and pathological processes by Ke Yang, Guangqin Li, Qihong Li, Wei Wang, Xu Zhao, Nan Shao, Hui Qiu, Jing Liu, Lin Xu, Juanjuan Zhao

“…Numerous studies have demonstrated that gut microbiota can influence a wide range of physiological functions and pathological processes by interacting with various tissues and organs through the gut-organ axis. …”
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Differential Cell Death Pathways Induced by Oxidative Stress in Multi-Organs of Amur Grayling (<i>Thymallus grubii</i>) Under Gradient Ammonia Stress by Cunhua Zhai, Yutao Li, Ruoyu Wang, Ying Zhang, Bo Ma

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Moisture-thermo dual-responsive hydrogel structure for liquid composition change detection and programmed actuation via vertical crosslinking gradient based defocusing photolithogr... by Jinsik Yoon, Kibeom Kim, Junghyun Bae, Wook Park

“…This enhanced interaction induces swelling of the hydrogel, leading to curvature changes, enabling the structure to function as a sensor for detecting changes in liquid composition. …”
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Modified transventricular and transaortic mitral valve edge-to-edge repair mimicking MitraClip overcorrectionCentral MessagePerspective by Nestoras Papadopoulos, MD, PhD, Omer Dzemali, MD, PhD, Luisa Bott, MD, Vasileios Ntinopoulos, MD, Aleksandra Miskovic, MD, Anton Moritz, MD, PhD

“…Indication was grade 2+ functional mitral valve incompetence and dilated or impaired left ventricle (N = 25; 52%), or grade 3+ (N = 22; 45%) and grade 4+ functional mitral valve regurgitation (N = 2; 4%). …”
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G2Grad-CAMRL: An Object Detection and Interpretation Model Based on Gradient-Weighted Class Activation Mapping and Reinforcement Learning in Remote Sensing Images by Shoulin Yin, Liguo Wang, Muhammad Shafiq, Lin Teng, Asif Ali Laghari, Muhammad Faizan Khan

“…At the same time, we improve the reward function of reinforcement learning to improve the effectiveness of the region generation network. …”
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