Understanding the Mechanisms of Proteinuria: Therapeutic Implications by Jorge E. Toblli, P. Bevione, F. Di Gennaro, L. Madalena, G. Cao, M. Angerosa

“…Thispaper provides an overview and update on the structure and function of the glomerular filtration barrier and the pathogenesis of proteinuria, highlighting the role of the podocyte in this setting. …”
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Least Squares Method and Least Modules Method for Finding Defects in Regular Images by Volodymyr Zhydkov, Petro Stetsyuk, Olha Khomiak

“…Methods of calculating gradients of smooth functions (LSM) and subgradients of non-smooth functions (LMM) for all four problems are described. …”
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Evolution of plastic deformation during multi-pass ECAP of an AA6060 aluminum alloy – An experimental flow line analysis by Nadja Berndt, Nadja A. Reiser, Martin F.-X. Wagner

“…For the analysis of the material flow we use a phenomenological model that describes the material path along the flow line based on a super-ellipse function, with only one parameter defining the evolution of curvature along the flow line. …”
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Application of a new dual localization-affinity purification tag reveals novel aspects of protein kinase biology in Aspergillus nidulans. by Colin P De Souza, Shahr B Hashmi, Aysha H Osmani, Stephen A Osmani

“…We demonstrate that the single TOR kinase of A. nidulans locates to vacuoles and vesicles, suggesting that the function of endomembranes as major TOR cellular hubs is conserved in filamentous fungi. …”
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Testing source elevation versus genotype as predictors of sugar pine performance in a post‐fire restoration planting by Emily V. Moran, Rainbow DeSilva, Courtney Canning, Jessica W. Wright

“…Our genotype–environment association (GEA) tests of 92 individuals from varying climates within CA revealed 829 SNPs (out of 300,604) with significant association with climate gradients, especially April snowpack. Of these, 323 either had annotations that suggested potential functional importance or were identified by two different methods. …”
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Diet and predation risk affect tissue and excretion nutrients of Trinidadian guppies: a field survey by Eugenia Zandonà, Karen E. Sullam, Christopher M. Dalton, Rana W. El-Sabaawi, Susan S. Kilham, Alexander S. Flecker

“…Abstract Consumers vary in their excretion of nitrogen and phosphorus, altering nutrient cycles and ecosystem function. Traditional mass balance models that focus on dietary and tissue nutrients have poorly explained such variation in excretion. …”
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Central Hemodynamics and Oxygen Transport in Various Activation of Patients Operated On Under Extracorporeal Circulation by Ye. V. Dzybinskaya, I. V Ivanina, I. A. Kozlov

“…During activation, there were no intergroup differences in the mean levels of the major parameters of cardiac pump function, in the determinants of coronary blood flow (coronary perfusion gradients) and myocardial oxygen demand (the product of heart rate by systolic blood pressure), and in the parameters of oxygen transport, including arterial lactatemia. …”
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Investigation of Heat and Mass Transfer in the Processes of Heat Treatment and Drying of Thermal Insulation Materials by A. I. Ol’shanskii, S. V. Zhernosek, A. M. Gusarov

“…It has been determined that the ratio of the moisture content loss rate to the drying rate in the first period does not depend on the drying mode and is a function of the initial moisture content.…”
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GE-YOLO for Weed Detection in Rice Paddy Fields by Zimeng Chen, Baifan Chen, Yi Huang, Zeshun Zhou

“…Additionally, an EMA attention mechanism is used to better learn weed feature representations, while a GIOU loss function provides smoother gradients and reduces computational complexity. …”
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Suppression to Angular Oscillation among Synchronous Generators by Optimizing Parameters and Set-Points of Synchronous Condenser and High-Voltage DC by Shenghu Li, Diwen Tao, Lulu Li, Nan Qi, Junwei Gong

“…Based on the indication indices, the control parameters and the set-points of the constant current controller and the excitation system to be optimized are decided. The gradients of the objective function are extended to derive a coordinated multiparameter optimization model to suppress the angular oscillation among the SGs. …”
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A Simplified Model for Investigating the Magnetic Field Morphology of a Massive Clump in an Infrared Dark Cloud by Abdolreza Sharifi, Mohsen Nejad-Asghar

“…This study specifically examines the clumps within the IRDCs and employs a simplified model that incorporates a density-dependent function for the parameter $\zeta$. Our research focuses on analyzing the magnetic field morphology within a clump. …”
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Adaptive strategies of Caribbean sponge holobionts beyond the mesophotic zone by Benoît Paix, Alexane Thivet, Celso Domingos, Özlem Erol, Niels van der Windt, Young H. Choi, Nicole J. de Voogd

“…Abstract Background Marine sponges and their microbiomes function together as holobionts, playing essential roles in ecosystem dynamics and exhibiting remarkable adaptability across depth gradients. …”
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SWMD-YOLO: A Lightweight Model for Tomato Detection in Greenhouse Environments by Quan Wang, Ye Hua, Qiongdan Lou, Xi Kan

“…Additionally, we introduce Focaler-IoU, a novel loss function that addresses sample imbalance by dynamically re-weighting gradients for partially occluded and multi-scale targets. …”
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Automated Parcel Locker Configuration Using Discrete Event Simulation by Eugen Rosca, Floriana Cristina Oprea, Anamaria Ilie, Stefan Burciu, Florin Rusca

“…The heterogeneity of locker utilization gradients underscores that optimal APLs configurations must balance locker units with their size-dependent functional interdependencies. …”
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THE BLOOD FLOWS IN THE LEFT VENTRICLE AS PREDICTORS FOR MYOCARDIAL DYSFUNCTION IN DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY by V. A. Sandrikov, T. Yu. Kulagina, A. S. Krylov, A. M. Yatchenko

“…Basing on the measurements of blood flows in heart chambers and on estimation of intraventricular pressure gradients (from the apex to basement) it is possible to analyse the functioning and the performance of valves in patients with DCMP. …”
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Differentiable Modeling of Planet and Substellar Atmosphere: High-resolution Emission, Transmission, and Reflection Spectroscopy with ExoJAX2 by Hajime Kawahara, Yui Kawashima, Shotaro Tada, Hiroyuki Tako Ishikawa, Ko Hosokawa, Yui Kasagi, Takayuki Kotani, Kento Masuda, Stevanus K. Nugroho, Motohide Tamura, Hibiki Yama, Daniel Kitzmann, Nicolas Minesi, Brett M. Morris

“…Modeling based on differentiable programming holds great promise for astronomy, enabling advanced techniques such as gradient-based posterior sampling and optimization. …”
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NSOAS24: a new global marine gravity model derived from multi-satellite sea surface slopes by S. Zhang, X. Chen, R. Zhou, Y. Jia

“…Secondly, DOVs with a <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msup><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn><mo>′</mo></msup><mo>×</mo><msup><mn mathvariant="normal">1</mn><mo>′</mo></msup></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32pt" height="12pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="aa61a3a75e7abd89c60a16c9d4958643"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="gmd-18-1221-2025-ie00001.svg" width="32pt" height="12pt" src="gmd-18-1221-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> grid interval are further determined using Green's function method, which applies directional gradients to constrain the surface, least-squares fit to constrain noisy points, and tension constraints to smooth the field. …”
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Distinct features of the Leishmania cap-binding protein LeishIF4E2 revealed by CRISPR-Cas9 mediated hemizygous deletion. by Nofar Baron, Nitin Tupperwar, Irit Dahan, Uzi Hadad, Geula Davidov, Raz Zarivach, Michal Shapira

“…The Leishmania genome encodes six eIF4E paralogs, some of which bind a dedicated eIF4G candidate, and each eIF4E is assumed to have specific functions with perhaps some overlaps. However, LeishIF4E2 does not bind any known eIF4G ortholog and was previously shown to comigrate with the polysomal fractions of sucrose gradients in contrast to the other initiation factors that usually comigrate with pre-initiation and initiation complexes. …”
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Molecular Fractionation Induced by Viscosity-Driven Segregative Phase Separation Behavior of Gum Arabic/Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose by Lingyu Han, Cunzhi Zhang, Nuo Dong, Jixin Yang, Qiuyue Zheng, Xiaobo Zhang, Ronggang Liu, Jijuan Cao, Bing Hu

“…These findings establish a quantitative viscosity–fractionation relationship, offering theoretical insights for optimizing GA/HPMC systems in emulsion stabilization, microencapsulation, and functional biopolymer purification via viscosity-mediated phase engineering.…”
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Current Trends and Perspectives of Pressure Wire-Based Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting by Yoshiyuki Takami, Atsuo Maekawa, Koji Yamana, Kiyotoshi Akita, Kentaro Amano, Wakana Niwa, Kazuki Matsuhashi, Yasushi Takagi

“…NHPR pullback provides trans-stenotic pressure gradients, which may offer valuable insights for CABG strategies. …”
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