Atmospheric organic aerosols: online molecular characterization and environmental impacts by Yele Sun, Hao Luo, Ying Li, Wei Zhou, Weiqi Xu, Pingqing Fu, Defeng Zhao

“…However, their chemical complexity, comprising thousands of compounds with a wide range of volatilities, functionalities, and oxidation states, poses substantial challenges for comprehensive characterization and impact assessment. …”
Get full text

A Reflection on the Conservation of Waterlogged Wood: Do Original Artefacts Truly Belong in Public Museum Collections? by Miran Erič, David Stopar, Enej Guček Puhar, Lidija Korat Bensa, Nuša Saje, Aleš Jaklič, Franc Solina

“…These new paradigms can serve educational, research, and outreach purposes—core functions of contemporary museums.…”
Get full text

Preclinical Cognitive Markers of Alzheimer Disease and Early Diagnosis Using Virtual Reality and Artificial Intelligence: Literature Review by María de la Paz Scribano Parada, Fátima González Palau, Sonia Valladares Rodríguez, Mariano Rincon, Maria José Rico Barroeta, Marta García Rodriguez, Yolanda Bueno Aguado, Ana Herrero Blanco, Estela Díaz-López, Margarita Bachiller Mayoral, Raquel Losada Durán

“…MethodsUsing PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, we searched Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar for studies on neuropsychiatric disorders utilizing conversational data. ResultsFollowing an analysis of 38 selected articles, we highlight verbal episodic memory as a sensitive preclinical AD marker, with supporting evidence from neuroimaging and genetic profiling. …”
Get full text

How Can We Engage Oncology Care Providers and Glioblastoma Patients in Conversations About Physical Activity: A Qualitative Descriptive Study Using the Theoretical Domains Framewor... by Jodi E. Langley, Grace Warner, Christine Cassidy, Robin Urquhart, Mary MacNeil, Melanie R. Keats

“…We conducted 19 semi-structured interviews guided by the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation–Behaviour (COM-B) model and further refined them by the theoretical domains framework (TDF). The data were then analyzed using a directed content analysis using a codebook generated using the TDF. …”
Get full text

Early Life Cognitive Abilities and Body Weight: Cross-Sectional Study of the Association of Inhibitory Control, Cognitive Flexibility, and Sustained Attention with BMI Percentiles... by Tamara Wirt, Anja Schreiber, Dorothea Kesztyüs, Jürgen M. Steinacker

“…The findings suggest that especially cognitive abilities known as executive functions (inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility) are associated with children’s body weight. …”
Get full text

Investigating Czech society’s expectations for forest recreation by Ratna Chrismiari Purwestri, Miroslav Hájek, Petra Palátová, Meryem Tahri, Diana Carolina Huertas-Bernal, Stephen Awuni, Stephen Awuni, Sri Murniani Angelina Letsoin, Sri Murniani Angelina Letsoin, Fajar Rahmawan, Miroslava Hochmalová, Vilém Jarský, Marcel Riedl, Roman Dudík

“…As part of the cultural services, recreational functions contribute aesthetic value and opportunities for various sports and leisure activities. …”
Get full text

A novel multivariate decomposition-based hybrid model for interpretable multi-step-ahead daily reference evapotranspiration forecasting by Ali Matoog Obaid Lebawi, Mahnoosh Moghaddasi, Mehdi Mohammadi Ghaleni, Mansour Moradi

“…Each predictor was decomposed into Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) to enhance the temporal characteristics of the data. …”
Get full text

HLA-E: Presentation of a Broader Peptide Repertoire Impacts the Cellular Immune Response—Implications on HSCT Outcome by Thomas Kraemer, Alexander A. Celik, Trevor Huyton, Heike Kunze-Schumacher, Rainer Blasczyk, Christina Bade-Döding

“…The HLA-E locus encodes a nonclassical class Ib molecule that serves many immune functions from inhibiting NK cells to activating CTLs. …”
Get full text

Exploring Fracture Energy in Engineered Cementitious Composites: A Comprehensive Review by Muhammad Alamgeer Shams, Naraindas Bheel, Malik Muneeb Abid, Ahmed Saleh Alraeeini, Abdulrazak H. Almaliki, Yakubu Aminu Dodo, Omrane Benjeddou

“…It analyzes various test configurations and data analysis techniques used to quantify this vital property. …”
Get full text

The roots of the cultural deviation of Sufism in the ancient Turkic nomadic culture by Akaidar Kurmanbek, Yeldos Osserbayev, Almasbek Shagyrbay, Bekzhan Azhimov, Bekzhan D. Kossalbayev

“…Ragin’s comparative method organized data across four dimensions: ritual form, institutional patterns, symbolic vocabulary, and succession mechanisms, with intercoder reliability ensured through author reviews.ResultsWe found that communal dhikr ceremonies and whirling dances generated Durkheimian collective effervescence that amplified indigenous circle‑based traditions and accelerated Sufi adoption; that charismatic saints such as Khoja Aḥmad Yasawi transcended tribal loyalties through reputed miracles and moral prestige, founding khanqahs and neutral mazars to facilitate peaceful Islamization; and that Qurʾānic literacy, mastery of Sufi poetry, and formal ijāzas functioned as new forms of cultural capital enabling social mobility. …”
Get full text

A combined numerical and theoretical study on the strengthening and toughening mechanisms of double network hydrogels by Bo Gong, Ji Lin, Yu Xie, Jin Qian

“…Simulation results reveal three-stage tensile deformation (pre-necking, necking, and strain-stiffening stages) with yield and fracture stresses (~0.5 MPa and ~ 0.9 MPa, respectively) aligning with experimental data. The first network functions as sacrificial bonds, fracturing into small clusters under stretching, while polymer chains in both component networks progressively align with deformation direction, enhancing energy dissipation. …”
Get full text

Risk management of emergency situations caused by flooding of built‐up mountain areas by E. V. Arefyeva, I. Yu. Oltyan, Yu. I. Prus

“…The results of the study are used in carrying out research work of the State Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (GOChS) on the study of dangerous hydrogeological processes and their impact on the environment, life safety, stability of the functioning of economic facilities, monitoring and forecasting of natural emergencies.…”
Get full text

Parametric optimization of aloe vera coagulant for nitrate removal from textile wastewater using response surface methodology (RSM) by Lukman Shehu Mustapha, Kehinde Shola Obayomi

“…The established conditions were confirmed through replication, resulting in 97% removal of nitrate. Functionalized groups that cause coagulation were revealed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and a firm, dense structure shown by scanning electron microscopy analysis suggested that contaminants had adhered to the coagulant. …”
Get full text

Multi-task deep learning for simultaneous prediction of steel purity and carbon capture rate using membrane separation technology in integrated steelmaking processes by Somboon Sukpancharoen, Pakon Sakdee, Natacha Phetyim, Rinlada Sirisangsawang, Chayut Sungsook

“…Deep neural networks (DNNs) were trained on 1,473 validated simulation data points with 30 input features covering raw materials, operating conditions, and membrane specifications. …”
Get full text

Atorvastatin for prevention of disease progression and hospitalisation in liver cirrhosis: protocol for a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial by Torben Hansen, Nina Kimer, Henning Grønbæk, Rikard Gøran Fred, Atul Shahaji Deshmukh, Mathias Mann, Flemming Bendtsen

“…However, there is no registered medication, that targets inflammation and cellular dysfunction in the liver.Methods and analysis In a randomised double-blind and placebo-controlled trial with atorvastatin for liver cirrhosis, we aim to investigate clinical endpoints of survival, hospitalisations and safety, but also exploratory endpoints of genomics and protein functions in the liver.Ethics and dissemination There is no registered medication that actively prevents development of complications or systemic inflammation in liver cirrhosis. …”
Get full text

YOLO-NeRFSLAM: underwater object detection for the visual NeRF-SLAM by Zhe Wang, Zhibin Yu, Zhibin Yu, Bing Zheng, Bing Zheng

“…Through a Marine Motion Fusion (MMF) strategy—leveraging YOLO to detect known marine organisms and integrating optical flow for pixel-level motion analysis—we effectively screen out all dynamic objects, thus maintaining stable camera pose estimation and pixel-level dense reconstruction even without relying on depth data. …”
Get full text

Construction of a novel lipid drop-mitochondria-associated genetic profile for predicting the survival and prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma by Ruijuan Cai, Hongsheng Lin, Qianwen Cheng, Qiyuan Mao, Chuchu Zhang, Ying Tan

“…Biological functions and clinical benefits associated with the various risk scores were analyzed using R software, GraphPad Prism 9, and the online database system. …”
Get full text

Risk-communication issues in radiation safety: Mass consciousness about radiation and nuclear industry based on the results of a sociological research in St. Petersburg, the Lening... by N. V. Sokolov, A. M. Biblin, L. V. Repin, L. S. Rekhtina

“…The study is devoted to a mass reflection of the problems of radiation safety and the functioning of the nuclear industry in the modern Russia. …”
Get full text

Development of a Dual-Sided Soil-Clearing Machine with Scraping, Rotating, and Vibrating Components for Winemaking Grapes by Xiang Li, Fazhan Yang, Baogang Li, Yuhuan Li, Ruijun Sun, Zehui Peng

“…To address prominent issues in the spring soil removal process for wine grapes in northern China, such as incomplete soil clearing, vine damage, and low operational efficiency, a dual-sided soil removal machine combining scraping, rotary, and vibration functions was designed and developed. The machine primarily consists of a gantry frame, rotary soil components, scraping components, and vibrating components. …”
Get full text

High-Performance Identification and Control of MIMO (Multiple Input—Multiple Output) Experimental Module with Fractional-Order Approach Application by Alexandre Marques de Almeida, Alisson Luan Daga, Rafael Palma Setti Penteado Lanzarini, Ervin Kaminski Lenzi, Marcelo Kaminski Lenzi

“…By considering a previously reported experimental set-up similar to a greenhouse, this study proposes the open-loop identification of fractional order transfer functions relating to the controlled and manipulated variables, which were validated by experimental data. …”
Get full text