Evaluating Cognitive Function and Brain Activity Patterns via Blood Oxygen Level-Dependent Transformer in N-Back Working Memory Tasks by Zhenming Zhang, Yaojing Chen, Aidong Men, Zhuqing Jiang

“…This study aimed to evaluate brain activation patterns by analyzing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) time-series data collected during a designed N-back working memory task with varying cognitive demands. (2) Methods: We utilized a novel transformer model, blood oxygen level-dependent transformer (BolT), to extract the activation level features of brain regions in the cognitive process, thereby obtaining the influence weights of regions of interest (ROIs) on the corresponding tasks. (3) Results: Compared with previous studies, our work reached similar conclusions in major brain region performance and provides a more precise analysis for identifying brain activation patterns. …”
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Adaptive control and state error prediction of flexible manipulators using radial basis function neural network and dynamic surface control method. by Yang Zhang, Liang Zhao

“…Moreover, we introduce the use of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for predictive analysis of state data, which further confirms the robustness and effectiveness of our control method through extensive simulations. …”
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Identification of WRKY transcription factors in Ipomoea pes-caprae and functional role of IpWRKY16 in sweet potato salt stress response by Jiaying Wu, Yiren Su, Zhiyuan Pan, Yiming Wang, Yongjing Zhang, Ludan Li, Jihong Jiang, Xiaoying Cao

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Rationale and protocol for a longitudinal cohort study of children with cerebral palsy in China assessing functional developmental trends, genetic aetiology and imaging by Jing Zhang, Jinhua Lu, Wenhao Zhou, Yuan Zhang, Hongyu Zhou, Fan Wu, Ting Gao, Jie Luo, Jinling Li, Jingbo Zhang, Lu He, Tingting Peng, Zhaoyao He, Qingfen Hou, Danxia Fan, Mengru Zhong, Yage Zhang, Rongji Liao, Liru Liu, Yun Zheng, Hongmei Tang, Lei Pi, Hongsheng Liu, Kaishou Xu

“…Through analysis of neuroimaging and genetic data, this study seeks to inform the development of preventive and therapeutic strategies and guide healthcare decision-making for this population.Methods and analysis This prospective cohort study aims to recruit 2051 children with CP across China. …”
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Exploring levels of adoption of multi-function transport apps: Transtheoretical model of change on the customer journey of Transport-SuperApp (TSA) users by Muhamad Rizki, Tri Basuki Joewono, Yusak O. Susilo

“…The analysis is based on data collected from 1,051 users in four Indonesian cities. …”
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Assessment of Thyroid Function Status and Thyroid Antibody Levels Among Tribal Population of Jarugumalai Hills of Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India by Vijayakarthikeyan M, Arul Prakash S, Prema Priya G, Angayarkanni P

“…The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Thyroid disorders using Thyroid Function Test, to determine the Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody levels among the tribal population, and also to determine the factors associated with thyroid disorders among the tribal population. …”
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Cat Swarm Optimization Based Functional Link Artificial Neural Network Filter for Gaussian Noise Removal from Computed Tomography Images by M. Kumar, S. K. Mishra, S. S. Sahu

“…This paper proposes an evolutionary nonlinear adaptive filter approach, using Cat Swarm Functional Link Artificial Neural Network (CS-FLANN) to remove the unwanted noise. …”
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Construction of Carbon Functional Zone in the Demonstration Zone of Green and Integrated Ecological Development of the Yangtze River Delta Based on Carbon Density Correction by Tian ZHANG, Zhen SHEN, Tingting SU, Daixin DAI

“…This shift reflects a transition toward more concentrated carbon storage and enhanced carbon sink functions. The growth of carbon sink enhancement zones is largely attributed to ecological restoration policies, such as the conversion of farmland to lakes and forests, underscoring the critical role of policy interventions in enhancing carbon sequestration capacity.ConclusionBased on these findings, the research proposes a spatially differentiated low-carbon governance framework for the Demonstration Zone, and emphasize three pillars. 1) Zonal Regulation: Implement strict protection measures in carbon sink enhancement zones, optimize land use efficiency in balance zones, and enforce emission reduction targets in control zones. 2) Ecological restoration priorities: Scale up reforestation, wetland conservation, and “sponge city” initiatives to amplify carbon sequestration. 3) Cross-regional collaboration: Establish a unified governance platform to harmonize policies, data sharing, and carbon trading mechanisms across administrative boundaries. …”
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Association between the COVID-19 pandemic and cardiopulmonary function in acute coronary syndrome patients without SARS-CoV-2 infection by Xingbo Mu, Sicheng Ning, Quanyu Zhang, Yi Zhang, Shengyi Wang, Jian Zhang, Yanchun Liang, Yaling Han

“…Propensity Score Matching (PSM) balanced baseline characteristics, yielding 4,503 patients for analysis. Clinical/laboratory data and CPET results were compared across groups using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). …”
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Physical functioning outcome measures in the lumbar spinal surgery population and measurement properties of the physical outcome measures: protocol for a systematic review by Alison B Rushton, Jai Mistry, Michael J Lukacs, Katie L Kowalski, Maren Goodman

“…The purpose of this systematic review is to identify outcome measures (patient reported and physical) used to evaluate physical functioning (stage 1) and assess the measurement properties of physical outcome measures of physical functioning (stage 2) in the lumbar spinal surgery population.Methods and analysis This protocol aligns with the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) guidelines and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols. …”
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Perioperative change trajectories and predictors of swallowing function and swallowing-related quality of life in patients with oral cancer: a longitudinal observational study by Hong Chen, Furong Chen, Meijun Ou, Lihui Zhu, Guifen Wang, Zhirui Xiao

“…The secondary outcomes were the predictors of the swallowing function and swallowing-related QoL.Methods The participants completed the sociodemographic and clinical data questionnaire, Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 and MD Anderson Dysphagia Inventory before surgery, 7 days after operation and 1 month after operation. …”
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Efficacy of two doses of intra-articular ozone therapy for pain and functional mobility in knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind randomized trial by Zahra Arjmanddoust, Ahmad Nazari, Azar Moezy

“…Abstract Aim This double-blind, trial sought to assess the effectiveness of intra-articular ozone therapy at concentrations of 20 µg/mL and 40 µg/mL in managing pain and enhancing functional mobility in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). …”
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Improving the functionality, 5S rating, and inventory management system of the supply department of a regimental academy in the Philippines through industrial engineering applicati... by Geraldine G. Nerona, Jorina R. Bohol, Kyla Nicole R. Decena, Jonathan N. Jose, Anjelika N. De Guzman, John Carlo R. Rodriguez, Kate Shyra M. Abiado, Mark Christian O. Aquino, Sandra Nicole L. Antolin, Nicole Ivy G. Kalaw, Anne Claire N. Paulino

“…The supply room was also cluttered and disorganized, which led to safety concerns and low functionality. Case study methodology and descriptive-comparative analysis were used to analyze collected data before and after the implementation of solutions. …”
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Relationship of the expression of calcium-handling proteins in the sarcoplasmic reticulum with polymorphic variants of their genes and with structural and functional parameters of... by D. S. Kondratieva, S. A. Afanasiev, E. F. Muslimova, E. A. Archakov, R. E. Batalov

“…The rates of early (peak E) and late left ventricular diastolic filling (peak A) were significantly lower in the group with high SERCA2a expression. A comparative analysis of EchoCG data of patients distributed by the level of CASQ2 expression in the myocardium did not reveal significant differences between the groups.Conclusion. …”
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Relationship between an ageing measure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung function: a cross-sectional study of NHANES, 2007–2010 by Di Huang, Dan li, Zhishen Ruan, Minghao Liang, Yifei Xu, Zhanjun Qiu, Xianhai Chen

“…This research aimed to analyse the relationship between PhenoAgeAccel and lung function and COPD.Design A cross-sectional study.Participants Data for the study were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2010. …”
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The effect of early childhood stature on later cognitive functions in Indonesian adolescents: comparation using the National growth reference and the WHO growth standard by Annang Giri Moelyo, Aman B. Pulungan, Mei Neni Sitaresmi, Madarina Julia

“…Methods The study used two cohort data from the Indonesia Family Life Surveys (IFLS) that had both anthropometric data at the age of 2–5 years and at adolescence, as well as information on cognitive function at adolescence. …”
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Wetland key habitat functional areas in China informed by flagship waterbirds: Past changes, present status and future trend with modeling scenarios by Hengxing Xiang, Dehua Mao, Ming Wang, Yeqiao Wang, Chi-Yeung Choi, Wenjuan Wang, Haitao Wu, Kaidong Feng, Zongming Wang

“…Considering the crucial role of wetland conservation in China for the sustainability of biodiversity, it is imperative to identify key habitat functional areas (KHFAs), which are suitable for sustaining waterbirds and ensuring landscape connectivity, to optimize wetland management. …”
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Impact of Baseline Kidney Function on the Rate of Progressive Kidney Disease After Pregnancy: A Population-Based Cohort Study Research Protocol by Lavanya Bathini, Nivethika Jeyakumar, Jessica Sontrop, Eric McArthur, Yuguang Kang, Bin Luo, Aminu Bello, David Collister, Sofia Ahmed, Padma Kaul, Erik Youngson, Branko Braam, Nir Melamed, Michelle Hladunewich, Amit X. Garg

“…Background: Better data are necessary to determine whether baseline level of kidney function affects the rate of progressive kidney disease following pregnancy. …”
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Mitochondrial Function, Gut Microbiota, and Gout Risk Among Individuals of European Descent: A Mendelian Randomization Study of a Mediated Relationship by Li J, Yin X, Wen Z, Liang J, Yang S, Ju Y, Liu L, Tong Y, Cai H

“…The purpose of this study is to investigate the interplay between gut microbiota and mitochondrial biological function in the pathogenesis of gout.Methods: This study utilized Mendelian randomization to explore causal links between mitochondrial biological function, gut microbiota, and gout, by leveraging data from genome-wide association studies. …”
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What contributes the most to the breast cancer patients’ quality of life during the therapy - clinical factors, functional and affective state or social support? by Novakov Ivana, Popović-Petrović Svetlana, Ilinčić-Zlatar Sonja, Tatić Milanka, Ševo Mirjana

“…Quality of Life Instrument – Breast Cancer Patient Version (QOL-BC) questionnaire was used for evaluation of physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and general well-being, the Upper Extremity Functional Index (UEFI) was applied for the assessment of the upper extremity function, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 Items (DASS-21) was used for measuring symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress, the Medical Outcomes Survey, Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) served for evaluation of social support; demographic and clinical data of patients were also collected. …”
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