Prefrontal meta-control incorporating mental simulation enhances the adaptivity of reinforcement learning agents in dynamic environments by JiHun Kim, Jee Hang Lee, Jee Hang Lee, Jee Hang Lee

“…IntroductionRecent advances in computational neuroscience highlight the significance of prefrontal cortical meta-control mechanisms in facilitating flexible and adaptive human behavior. In addition, hippocampal function, particularly mental simulation capacity, proves essential in this adaptive process. …”
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An Adaptive Multi-Bernoulli Filter for Coexisting Point Target and Extended Target Tracking With Unknown Detection Probability by Yuansheng Li, Ling Cui, Junhu Ma, Zhaohui Luo

“…For the coexistence of point and extended target, we model the spatial probability density function which can accommodate both point target and extended target based on a MB filter. …”
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Necesidades formativas de los entrenadores de fútbol adaptado (Adaptive Soccer coaches' training needs) by Amelia Morales-Ocaña, Belén Massó-Guijarro, Purificación Pérez-García

“…By analysing the identity, competences and functions of professional football coaches working with people with functional diversity, this study aims to investigate their specific training requirements. …”
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Optimized exposer region-based modified adaptive histogram equalization method for contrast enhancement in CXR imaging by Shivam Gangwar, Reeta Devi, Nor Ashidi Mat Isa

“…Each region undergoes adaptive contrast enhancement via a novel weighted probability density function (PDF) and power-law transformation to ensure balanced enhancement across different exposure levels. …”
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Diversity of rhizosphere microbial communities in different rice varieties and their diverse adaptive responses to saline and alkaline stress by Yu Zhong, Hai Chi, Tao Wu, Wenbo Fan, Haoyu Su, Ruoyu Li, Wenzhu Jiang, Xinglin Du, Ziming Ma, Ziming Ma

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Computational Adaptive Optics for HAR Hybrid Trench Array Topography Measurement by Utilizing Coherence Scanning Interferometry by Wenyou Qiao, Zhishan Gao, Qun Yuan, Lu Chen, Zhenyan Guo, Xiao Huo, Qian Wang

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Adaptive Neural Tracking Control for a Two-Joint Robotic Manipulator with Unknown Time-Varying Delays by Jiayao Wang, Yang Cui

“…In order to work out the effect of unknown time-varying delays on the two-joint robotic manipulator, the appropriate Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals (LKFs) and separation technology are chosen to settle this matter. …”
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Wind Power Short-Term Prediction Method Based on Time-Domain Dual-Channel Adaptive Learning Model by Haotian Guo, Keng-Weng Lao, Junkun Hao, Xiaorui Hu

“…The ACON adaptive activation function autonomously learns optimal activation patterns, with fused features visualized through visualization techniques. …”
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Structural conservation and SSR-driven divergence in Lepidium chloroplast genomes: balancing genomic stability with adaptive plasticity by Raed Al-Saharin

“…Abstract The chloroplast genomes of 13 Lepidium species were analyzed to explore how structural conservation and SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) dynamics balance genomic stability with adaptive divergence. While genome size and GC content remained highly conserved, reflecting strong functional constraints on photosynthetic machinery, repetitive elements exhibited striking lineage-specific diversity. …”
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A decision-making model for the adaptive reuse of ‘buildings of control and reform’: the Nossa Senhora Village, Macau by Wenkai Li, Xi Ye, Bo-Wei Zhu

“…However, there is still a lack of research on how such buildings have been selected for new functions in order to achieve these aims. Therefore, this study attempted to establish a functional decision-making model for the adaptive reuse of BCR. …”
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Metabolome and transcriptome analyses for explore heat stress responses and adaptation mechanisms in Rhododendron henanense subsp. lingbaoense by Yonghui Li, Xufeng Li, Mengxin Lei, Junwang Han, Ziming Huang, Kai Zhang, Yifan Yang, Ning Yang, Xiangli Yu, Xiaojun Zhou

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Distributed Adaptive Neural Consensus Tracking Control for Multiple Euler-Lagrange Systems with Unknown Control Directions by Fanfeng Meng, Lin Zhao, Jinpeng Yu

“…Motivated by the Nussbaum-type function and command-filtered backstepping technique, the error compensations and neural network approximation-based adaptive laws are established, which can not only overcome the computation complexity problem of backstepping but also make the consensus tracking errors reach to the desired region although the control directions and system nonlinear dynamics are both unknown. …”
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Symmetry-adapted Markov state models of closing, opening, and desensitizing in α 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by Yuxuan Zhuang, Rebecca J. Howard, Erik Lindahl

“…Recent studies have resolved and functionally annotated closed, open, and desensitized states of these receptors, providing insight into ion permeation and lipid binding. …”
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Fuzzy Adaptive Control for a Class of Nonlinear System with Prescribed Performance and Unknown Dead-Zone Inputs by Chunzhi Yang, Song Xu, Hui Lv

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Biogeographic patterns and adaptive strategies of microbial carbon metabolic profiles in paddy soils in the Chinese Mollisol region by Xiaojing Hu, Haidong Gu, Mikhail Semenov, Yongbin Wang, Jinyuan Zhang, Zhenhua Yu, Yansheng Li, Junjie Liu, Jian Jin, Xiaobing Liu, Guanghua Wang

“…Here, we employed gene- and genomic-centric metagenomic approaches to explore soil microbial biogeographic patterns and functional traits regulating C metabolisms across 120 soils derived from 30 paddy fields in Chinese Mollisols. …”
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Development of convergent adaptations reveal highly conserved early ontogenetic skull shape in fishes with amphibious vision by Philipp Thieme, Vivian Fischbach, Ioannis Papadakis, Timo Moritz

“…Abstract The development of skeletal elements in fish is strongly influenced by the functional demands and environmental constraints they face during different life stages but mostly occurs during their larval development. …”
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Neural Adaptive Sliding-Mode Control of a Bidirectional Vehicle Platoon with Velocity Constraints and Input Saturation by Maode Yan, Jiacheng Song, Panpan Yang, Lei Zuo

“…Firstly, radial basis function neural networks (RBF NNs) are employed to approximate the unknown driving resistance of a vehicle’s dynamic model. …”
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Wireless In Situ Catalytic Electron Signaling‐Mediated Transcriptomic Reprogramming for Neuron Regeneration via Adaptable Antennas by Hoi Man Iao, Chih‐Ying Chen, Ya‐Hui Lin, Wan‐Chi Pan, Chun‐Yi Liang, Hsiu‐Ching Liu, Lo‐Jei Ching, Pei‐Yu Weng, Min‐Ren Chiang, Ru‐Siou Hsu, Tsu‐Chin Chou, I‐Chi Lee, Lun‐De Liao, Li‐An Chu, Shih‐Hwa Chiou, Shang‐Hsiu Hu

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Investigations on Incipient Fault Diagnosis of Power Transformer Using Neural Networks and Adaptive Neurofuzzy Inference System by Nandkumar Wagh, D. M. Deshpande

“…In the proposed work, a comparison of the diagnosis ability of backpropagation (BP), radial basis function (RBF) neural network, and adaptive neurofuzzy inference system (ANFIS) has been investigated and the diagnosis results in terms of error measure, accuracy, network training time, and number of iterations are presented.…”
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StratosPHere 2: study protocol for a response-adaptive randomised placebo-controlled phase II trial to evaluate hydroxychloroquine and phenylbutyrate in pulmonary arterial hyperten... by Nina Deliu, Rajenki Das, Angelique May, Joseph Newman, Jo Steele, Melissa Duckworth, Rowena J. Jones, Martin R. Wilkins, Mark R. Toshner, Sofia S. Villar

“…Discussion The results of this trial will provide the first randomised evidence of the efficacy of these therapies to rescue BMPR2 function and will efficiently explore the potential for a differential response of these therapies per mutation class to address causes rather than consequences of this rare disease. …”
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