An Adaptive Weight Physics-Informed Neural Network for Vortex-Induced Vibration Problems by Ping Zhu, Zhonglin Liu, Ziqing Xu, Junxue Lv

“…The Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN), a subfield of DL, introduces physics equations into the loss function to reduce the need for large data. Nevertheless, PINN loss functions often include multiple loss terms, which may interact with each other, causing imbalanced training speeds and a potentially inferior overall performance. …”
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Unveiling plant adaptations: How limestone outperforms dolomite in water supply capacity by Yali Ding, Yunpeng Nie, Wei Zhang, Kelin Wang, Li Wen, Hongsong Chen

“…New hydrological insights for the region: We sampled 13 dominant woody plant species (8 on dolomite and 9 on limestone), including 4 overlapping species, on a monthly basis. Key functional traits, including leaf water content (LWC), leaf area (LA), specific leaf area (SLA), chlorophyll, and hydrogen (δD) and oxygen (δ18O) isotope ratios of xylem water, were measured to assess plant adaptation strategies to their respective lithologies. …”
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MODERN PROBLEMS IN THE THEORY OF LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY by Victor Aleksandrovich Shalnev, Victoria Viktorovna Koneva

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Adaptation of CD4 in gorillas and chimpanzees conveyed resistance to simian immunodeficiency viruses by Cody J Warren, Arturo Barbachano-Guerrero, Vanessa L Bauer, Alex Stabell, Obaiah Dirasantha, Qing Yang, Sara L Sawyer

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The validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the PainDETECT questionnaire in osteoarthritis-related pain by Xiaofeng Chang, Shuxin Yao, Jie Wei, Lei Shang, Chao Xu, Jianbing Ma

“…Abstract Background Patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) often experience persistent pain and functional impairment after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), which presents challenges for pain management. …”
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Phasic attractors for flexible and adaptive working memory in spiking recurrent neural networks by Willian S Girão, Thomas F Tiotto, Jelmer P Borst, Niels A Taatgen, Elisabetta Chicca

“…Acting as a temporary storage and manipulation mechanism, working memory enables individuals to actively hold and manipulate relevant information essential for ongoing tasks. This cognitive function is pivotal for various complex processes, including problem-solving, language comprehension, and decision-making. …”
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Adaptive Management of Multi-Scenario Projects in Cybersecurity: Models and Algorithms for Decision-Making by Vadim Tynchenko, Alexander Lomazov, Vadim Lomazov, Dmitry Evsyukov, Vladimir Nelyub, Aleksei Borodulin, Andrei Gantimurov, Ivan Malashin

“…Zadeh’s theory of linguistic variables, the methodology integrates expert analysis, linguistic variables, and a continuous genetic algorithm to predict membership function parameters. Fuzzy production rules are employed for decision-making, while the Mamdani fuzzy inference algorithm enhances interpretability. …”
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Meta‐Device for Field‐of‐View Tunability via Adaptive Optical Spatial Differentiation by Yin Zhou, Lin Li, Junhao Zhang, Jialuo Cheng, Xiaoyuan Liu, Yunhui Gao, Zihan Geng, Lei Li, Junxiao Zhou, Mu Ku Chen

“…The meta‐device is shown to function as a highly efficient (≈85%) isotropic spatial differentiator, operating across the entire visible spectrum (400 to 700 nm) within a wide‐angle object space, expanding up to 4.5 times the original field of view. …”
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SoftGrasp: Adaptive grasping for dexterous hand based on multimodal imitation learning by Yihong Li, Ce Guo, Junkai Ren, Bailiang Chen, Chuang Cheng, Hui Zhang, Huimin Lu

“…On this basis, we design a behavior cloning method based on an angle-torque loss function, enabling multimodal imitation learning. Finally, we validate SoftGrasp in extensive experiments across various scenarios, demonstrating its ability to adaptively adjust joint forces and finger angles based on real-time inputs. …”
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Phenotyping, genome‐wide dissection, and prediction of maize root architecture for temperate adaptability by Weijun Guo, Fanhua Wang, Jianyue Lv, Jia Yu, Yue Wu, Hada Wuriyanghan, Liang Le, Li Pu

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Comparative metagenomic analysis reveals the adaptive evolutionary traits of siboglinid tubeworm symbionts by Jinyi Liu, Jinyi Liu, Jinyi Liu, Jinyi Liu, Yingli Zhou, Yingli Zhou, Jingchun Feng, Jingchun Feng, Jingchun Feng, Jingchun Feng, Chaofeng Cai, Chaofeng Cai, Chaofeng Cai, Chaofeng Cai, Si Zhang, Si Zhang, Si Zhang, Si Zhang

“…Siboglinid symbionts exhibit functional metabolic diversity, encompassing chemical autotrophic capabilities for carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur metabolism, hydrogen oxidation, and a chemoorganotrophic ability to utilize various amino acids, cofactors, and vitamins. …”
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Overcoming Stagnation in Metaheuristic Algorithms with MsMA’s Adaptive Meta-Level Partitioning by Matej Črepinšek, Marjan Mernik, Miloš Beković, Matej Pintarič, Matej Moravec, Miha Ravber

“…This study introduces <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mi>s</mi><mi>M</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, a novel meta-level strategy that externally monitors MAs to detect stagnation and adaptively partitions computational resources. When stagnation occurs, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mi>s</mi><mi>M</mi><mi>A</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> divides the optimization run into partitions, restarting the MA for each partition with function evaluations guided by solution history, enhancing efficiency without modifying the MA’s internal logic, unlike algorithm-specific stagnation controls. …”
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Generalized Type-2 Fuzzy Approach for Parameter Adaptation in the Whale Optimization Algorithm by Leticia Amador-Angulo, Oscar Castillo, Patricia Melin, Zong Woo Geem

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Adaptive respiratory muscle trainer based on hybrid nanogenerator sensor and artificial intelligence by Ziao Xue, Puchuan Tan, Jiangtao Xue, Yuan Xi, Minghao Liu, Yang Zou, Qiang Zheng, Zhou Li, Yuxiang Wu

“…Abstract Respiratory muscle training can improve respiratory function by strengthening muscle mass, which is of great help to populations with respiratory system diseases and athletes. …”
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Development and Experiment of Adaptive Oolong Tea Harvesting Robot Based on Visual Localization by Ruidong Yu, Yinhui Xie, Qiming Li, Zhiqin Guo, Yuanquan Dai, Zhou Fang, Jun Li

“…Our algorithm leverages prior knowledge about tea bush stem characteristics, uses the Tukey loss function to enhance robustness to outliers, and incorporates workspace constraints to ensure that the cutting tool remains within feasible operational limits. …”
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Adaptive hydrogel loaded with pre-coordinated stem cells for enhanced osteoarthritis therapy by Chenyuan Gao, Wenli Dai, Dingge Liu, Xinyu Wang, Tianyun Zhang, Bingzheng Yu, Yingjie Yu, Hua Tian, Xiaoping Yang, Qing Cai

“…In this study, we present a strategy that enhances the functionality of MSCs via pre-coordinated with Mg2+ and hypoxia-mimicking agent dimethyloxalylglycine (DMOG) integrated within an adaptive hydrogel for OA treatment. …”
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Alanine metabolism mediates energy allocation of the brown planthopper to adapt to resistant rice by Kai Lin, Lei Yue, Longyu Yuan, Kui Kang, Yibing Zhang, Rui Pang, Wenqing Zhang

“…RNA interference of key genes and exogenous injection of key metabolites were performed to validate the function of biomarkers. Results: We found that alanine was one of the key biomarkers of BPH adaptation to resistant rice variety IR36. …”
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A zinc finger protein shapes the temperature adaptability of a cosmopolitan pest by Xin Miao, Fang Cao, Xiao-Fei Yu, Tian-Pu Li, Hai-Yin Su, Jiao Guo, Gui-Lei Hu, Bing-Wei Chen, Min-Sheng You, Yuan-Yuan Liu, Gao-Ke Lei, Shijun You

“…Using CRISPR/Cas9 for gene deletion, this study predicted and examined the structure of ZFP320 in the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and investigated its function in temperature stress response through a comprehensive age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. …”
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Whole-genome resequencing landscape of adaptive evolution in Relict gull (Larus relictus) by Chao Yang, Qingxiong Wang, Kuo Sun, Lei Luo, Hao Yuan, Xuejuan Li, Yuan Huang, Hong Xiao

“…The findings indicated that the L. relictus population was in a male-biased diffusion mode; the function of the TEKT3 gene showed that males played a dominant role in brooding, which enhanced their attraction to females. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimization Design of Traditional Soil Dwelling Renovation Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process—Quality Function Deployment—Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm... by Weiqin Gou, Halike Saierjiang, Jingsu Shang, Mei Yang, Tianyi Zhang

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