Rail steel contact fatigue curves by V. I. Sakalo, A. V. Sakalo

“…The results were processed using the finite element method with the plotting of contact fatigue curves of rail steel according to three criteria: combined, Dang Van criterion, amplitude value of maximum shear stress.Discussion and conclusion. …”
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Evaluation of plant and animal products against Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) infestation in sorghum field. by Adem Nega, Emana Getu

“…Results indicated that all formulations significantly (P<0.01) reduced damage at the highest rates with three times applications. …”
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Optimal tuning of PI based LF for three-phase SRF PLL synchronization system using pity beetle algorithm under grid abnormalities by P. Riyas, S. A. Lakshmanan

“…A comprehensive stability analysis is conducted through frequency response bode plots to validate the effectiveness of the tuning method for accurate grid synchronization. …”
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Investigation of new solitary stochastic structures to the Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin chain model via a Stratonovich sense by Md. Nur Alam

“…By using arbitrary parameters, it formulates traveling wave solutions in rational, trigonometric, and hyperbolic forms. …”
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Effect of damage accumulation on the asymptotic behavior of stresses ahead the crack tip by Dmitriy V. Chapliy, Larisa V. Stepanova, Oksana N. Belova

“…Radial distributions of continuity, stresses, and strains are plotted over time at various distances from the crack tip. …”
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Appraisal of hydrogeological status from the apex of a propagating delta front: a real-time survey at Namkhana block, Sundarban biosphere reserve, India by Uddipan Das, Susanta Chaudhuri, Bijay Halder, Miklas Scholz

“…The spatiotemporal fluctuation of cations and anions was portrayed by the concentration contour diagrams along with standard statistical approaches like correlation analyses and PCA to ascertain the interdependence between the major ions. Relevant plots and standard formulae were inculcated to evaluate the groundwater’s appropriateness for drinking and irrigation. …”
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MECHANICS OF CONTACT INTERACTION BETWEEN PROPELLER SHAFT AND STERN BEARING UNDER THE TRANSVERSE VIBRATIONS by G. A. Kushner, V. A. Mamontov, A. A. Khalyavkin

“…The characteristics of the mechanical and elastic properties of the Winkler base are given. Formulas are composed for determining the components of the elastic forces and deformation values. …”
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Design of a spatial sampling scheme considering the spatial autocorrelation of crop acreage included in the sampling units by Di WANG, Qing-bo ZHOU, Peng YANG, Zhong-xin CHEN

“…Information on crop acreage is important for formulating national food polices and economic planning. …”
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Exploring the thermal behavior of Cu-water and CuO-water power-law nanofluids on a rotating circular disc: A computational analysis by Abuzar Ghaffari, Irfan Mustafa, Maria Qibtia, Usman, Taseer Muhammad, Hammad Khalil, Ijaz Ali

“…A theoretical investigation is conducted by formulating a mathematical model of a power-law fluid (which exhibits shear thickening and thinning effects) along with the Tiwari and Das model. …”
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Greens assessment of RP-UPLC method for estimating Triamcinolone Acetonide and its degraded products compared to Box-Behnken and Six Sigma designs by Hossam M. Nassef, Hoda A. Ahmed, Mohamed A. El-Atawy, Tahani Y. A. Alanazi, Mahmoud A. Mohamed

“…The utilization of desirability and overlay plots, along with a mobile phase of ethanol and purified water in a volumetric ratio of 30:70 and pH adjustment to 5.0. …”
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Neural network technology for identifying defect sizes in half-plane based on time and positional scanning by A. N. Solov'ev, A. V. Cherpakov, P. V. Vasil’ev, I. A. Parinov, E. V. Kirillova

“…A finite element model of a layered structure has been developed in a flat formulation of the problem in the ANSYS package. The problem of determining unsteady vibrations under pulsed loading for different radius variations of the defect is solved. …”
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Construction and validation of a nomogram for identifying the patients at risk for rapid progression of advanced hormone-sensitive prostate cancer by Xiaolong Xu, Weiyu Fei, Mingshuang Wu, Yi He, Bo Yang, Cuicui Lv

“…The ROC curves, calibration plots, and DCA all indicated good discrimination and prediction performance. …”
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Exploration of the underlying mechanisms whereby buyang huanwu decoction improves peripheral neuropathic pain through network pharmacology and molecular docking by CHEN Kaihao, WANG Dongmei

“…The venn diagram of intersection targets was plotted using the ggvenn package in R. The ″formulated drugs-active ingredients-disease targets″ network was constructed using Cytoscape software. …”
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Therapeutic potential of plant-based therapies in pediculosis capitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. by Jacqueline Chen, Angela Mei, Angela Jacques, Bernadette Ricciardo, Asha Bowen

“…Random effects meta-analysis using forest-plots were used to describe intervention odds ratio. …”
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Multimodal ultrasonographic and clinicopathological model for predicting high-volume lymph node metastasis in cN0 papillary thyroid carcinoma by Jiwen Qian, Zheng Zhang, Yanwei Chen, Shuangshuang Zhao, Wenjun Li, Jiayan Bao, Huajiao Zhao, Yun Cai, Baoding Chen

“…Calibration curves and DCA plots revealed their robust calibration performances and fine net benefits. …”
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10 MW FOWT Semi-Submersible Multi-Objective Optimization: A Comparative Study of PSO, SA, and ACO by Souleymane Drabo, Siqi Lai, Hongwei Liu, Xiangheng Feng

“…This novel framework enables highly efficient 3D plots, an optimization loop, and the automatic and comparative output of solutions. …”
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Advanced machine learning models for the prediction of ceramic tiles’ properties during the firing stage by V. Vasic, Milica, Awoyera, Paul O., Fadugba, Oladlu George, Barisic, Ivana, Nettinger Grubeša, Ivanka

“…For BS, firing temperature (35%) and Al₂O₃ content (25%) were identified as the key predictors. Partial dependence plots further illustrated critical thresholds, such as a significant drop in WA above 62% SiO₂ and optimal BS values near 1200 °C, findings that align with known ceramic processing principles while offering new, data-driven formulation insights. …”
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Enhancing highland ecosystems in East Hararge, Ethiopia: evaluating intervention strategies for species diversity, soil organic carbon stock, and carbon sequestration by Daba Bogale

“…Soil samples were collected at different depths, and biomass estimation was conducted using established formulas. Statistical analyses, including one-way ANOVA and post-hoc tests, were performed to test the level of significance. …”
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Mathematical modelling and optimization of cutting conditions in turning operation on MDN 350 steel with carbide inserts by Syed Adil, A. Krishnaiah, D. Srinivas Rao

“…The machining performance indicators of the first set are optimized using graphical method of contour plots. Artificial neural networks technique, which is well known for its versatility to model linear as well as non-linear data, is used to express the surface roughness as a function of tool geometrical variables. …”
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Eco-friendly QbD-optimized chromatographic method for simultaneous analysis of metronidazole and nicotinamide with applications in permeation, stability, and sustainability evaluat... by Kanaka Parvathi Kannaiah, Mohamed A. M. Ali, Hemanth Kumar Chanduluru, Anis Ahmad Chaudhary, Mahmoud El-Maghrabey, Reem H. Obaydo, Galal Magdy, Mohamed A. El Hamd

“…Abstract Metronidazole (MTZ) and nicotinamide (NCT) are co-formulated in Anaero® gel to treat skin conditions like acne and rosacea through combined antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. …”
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