Evaluating the generalisability of region-naïve machine learning algorithms for the identification of epilepsy in low-resource settings. by Ioana Duta, Symon M Kariuki, Anthony K Ngugi, Angelina Kakooza Mwesige, Honorati Masanja, Daniel M Mwanga, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Ryan Wagner, J Helen Cross, Josemir W Sander, Charles R Newton, Arjune Sen, Gabriel Davis Jones

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USD-YOLO: An Enhanced YOLO Algorithm for Small Object Detection in Unmanned Systems Perception by Hongqiang Deng, Shuzhe Zhang, Xiaodong Wang, Tianxin Han, Yun Ye

“…In the perception of unmanned systems, small object detection faces numerous challenges, including small size, low resolution, dense distribution, and occlusion, leading to suboptimal perception performance. …”
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STDE-YOLOv5s: a traffic sign detection algorithm based on context information enhancement by Qi Tian, Juwei Zhang

“…Considering the strong capability of the YOLOv5s algorithm in small object detection, its relatively low number of parameters, and ease of deployment, this paper selects YOLOv5s as the base model and proposes an improved traffic sign detection algorithm. …”
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Explainable and Interpretable Model for the Early Detection of Brain Stroke Using Optimized Boosting Algorithms by Yogita Dubey, Yashraj Tarte, Nikhil Talatule, Khushal Damahe, Prachi Palsodkar, Punit Fulzele

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A detection algorithm for small surface floating objects based on improved YOLOv5s by Xusheng YUE, Jun LI, Yaohong WANG, Penghao ZHU, Zhexing WANG, Xuanhao XU

“…ObjectiveTo address the challenges of false detection and missed detection in identifying floating bottles on the water surface in unmanned surface vehicle applications, this study proposes an improved small floating object detection algorithm based on YOLOv5s. …”
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Lightweight visible damage detection algorithm for embedded systems applied to pipeline automation equipment by Jiale Xiao, Lei Xu, Changyun Li, Ling Tang, Guogang Gao

“…The backbone of the algorithm, CSPHet, employs efficient combinatorial convolution and heterogeneous kernel convolution, incorporates a lightweight convolutional structure SL in the neck of the network, enhances the nonlinear representation and feature processing capability through channel shuffling, utilizes the lightweight self-attention mechanism Detect_SA for prediction, and employs a multilayered GhostConv to improve the computational efficiency. …”
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A Multiuser Detection Algorithm in the Uplink SC-FDMA System for Green Communication Network by Peng Bao, Qingyang Guan, Mingxiang Guan

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Adaptive random early detection algorithm based on network traffic level grade prediction by Debin WEI, Chengsheng PAN, Li YANG, Zuoren YAN

“…In view of the problem that the calculation of average queue length and maximum packet drop probability in random early detection algorithm and its variants reflect the changes of network traffic slowly, an adaptive random early detection algorithm based on network traffic level grade prediction was proposed.Based on the statistical characteristics of self-similar network traffic, the transition probability table of network traffic level grade was established, and a grade prediction method of self-similar network traffic level with low complexity and high accuracy was proposed.Furthermore, the prediction results were applied to calculate the average queue length in equal interval and adjust the maximum packet drop probability.Under the condition of fixed and variable bottleneck link capacity, it is found that regardless of the degree of self-similarity of network traffic, the proposed algorithm can improve the throughput and packet loss rate, especially when the Hurst parameter is large and the traffic is light.…”
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A High-Accuracy Underwater Object Detection Algorithm for Synthetic Aperture Sonar Images by Jiahui Su, Deyin Xu, Lu Qiu, Zhiping Xu, Lixiong Lin, Jiachun Zheng

“…To improve these problems, this paper proposes a high-accuracy underwater object detection algorithm for SAS images, named the HAUOD algorithm. …”
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Pilot spoofing detection algorithm for edge nodes based on heterogeneous pilot energy estimation by Shiguo WANG, Shujuan TIAN, Qingyong DENG

“…For the federated learning scenarios with edge-end cooperation, edge servers and device terminals update their models and exchange gradient parameters frequently, and hence eavesdroppers can manipulate channel estimation through pilot spoofing to intercept the transmitted information and reduce the update efficiency of federated learning model.Therefore, a pilot attack detection algorithm with heterogeneous pilot energy estimation was proposed.Firstly, a federated learning pilot attack system model was constructed after the security of pilot attacks on data transmission had been analyzed.Then, a pilot attack detection method based on random segmentation and encryption methods was proposed to detect the pilot spoofing accurately and the contaminated channel could be recovered as well.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more suitable for detecting pilot attacks with low transmit power and strong concealment compared to other existing algorithms.Furthermore, the data transmission rate of edge servers is improved significantly through the precoding based on the recovered channel state information.…”
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Adaptive random early detection algorithm based on network traffic level grade prediction by Debin WEI, Chengsheng PAN, Li YANG, Zuoren YAN

“…In view of the problem that the calculation of average queue length and maximum packet drop probability in random early detection algorithm and its variants reflect the changes of network traffic slowly, an adaptive random early detection algorithm based on network traffic level grade prediction was proposed.Based on the statistical characteristics of self-similar network traffic, the transition probability table of network traffic level grade was established, and a grade prediction method of self-similar network traffic level with low complexity and high accuracy was proposed.Furthermore, the prediction results were applied to calculate the average queue length in equal interval and adjust the maximum packet drop probability.Under the condition of fixed and variable bottleneck link capacity, it is found that regardless of the degree of self-similarity of network traffic, the proposed algorithm can improve the throughput and packet loss rate, especially when the Hurst parameter is large and the traffic is light.…”
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Small target detection algorithm based on the fusion attention mechanism and multi-layer convolution. by Xiujing Li, Haifei Zhang, Yiliu Hang, Hao Chen

“…In the realm of unmanned aerial vehicles, we proposed an enhanced small target detection algorithm, MGAC-YOLO, to address the challenges of missed detections and low accuracy associated with small target identification. …”
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Design and Validation of a Lightweight Entropy-Based Intrusion Detection Algorithm for Automotive CANs by Jiacheng Chen, Zhifu Wang

“…To address this, we propose a lightweight intrusion detection algorithm leveraging information entropy to analyze side-channel CAN message ID distributions. …”
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Research on Target Detection Algorithm for Solder Joint Defects Based on the Improved YOLOv8 by Chengkai Zhang, Xiaocui Feng, Pujun Mao, Fuyan Lv

“…Aiming at the problem of low accuracy in solder joint defect detection caused by the complex background and difficult to extract defect features of circuit boards using through-hole technology (THT), an improved YOLOv8 solder joint defect target detection algorithm was proposed. …”
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A lightweight algorithm for steel surface defect detection using improved YOLOv8 by Shuangbao Ma, Xin Zhao, Li Wan, Yapeng Zhang, Hongliang Gao

“…Abstract In response to the issues of low precision, a large number of parameters and high model complexity in steel surface defect detection, a lightweight algorithm using improved YOLOv8 is proposed. …”
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A small‐target traffic sign detection algorithm based on partial conv and atrous spatial pyramid by Yuqi Li, Zijian Wang, Han Zhang, Xinpeng Yao, Zhou Zhou, Xin Cheng

“…The deep learning‐based algorithm proposed in this paper aims to address the issue of low detection accuracy caused by the small size and high density of traffic signs in real‐world traffic scenarios. …”
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Fault Detection in Blowfish Algorithm Using FPGA-Based Modified Decision Tree Approach by Joseph Anthony Prathap, Mithileysh Sathiyanarayanan

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Target Detection Algorithm Based on Global Feature Fusion in Parallel Dual Path Backbone by QIU Yunfei, XIN Hao

“…Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm improves the detection performance in complex scenes, and has low requirements for computing power and other resources.…”
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Flexible Adaptive Marine Predator Algorithm and Its Application in Fault Detection for Wind Turbines by WANG Wen, YI Jiabiao

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DScanNet: Packaging Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Selective State Space Models by Yirong Luo, Yanping Du, Zhaohua Wang, Jingtian Mo, Wenxuan Yu, Shuihai Dou

“…Through experiments on its own dataset, BIGC-LP, DScanNet achieves a high accuracy of 96.8% on the defect detection task compared with the current mainstream detection algorithms, while the number of model parameters and the computational volume are effectively controlled.…”
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