Benchmark Ratio of Insurance Penetration (BRIP) as a New Relative Measure of Insurance Development and Benchmarks in Insurance by Agnieszka Pobłocka

“…In various fields of science, certain patterns are used to describe and compare the studied features and phenomena, reference points (benchmarks), e.g.: reference rates (benchmark rates), reference ratios (benchmark ratio), or comparative analyses (the benchmarking) (EY, 2021). …”
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A long tail of truth and beauty: A zigzag pattern of feather formation determines the symmetry, complexity, and beauty of the peacock’s tail [version 3; peer review: 1 approved, 2... by Santosh Jagadeeshan, Rama Singh

“…Methods We used museum specimens to examine the anatomical plan underlying feather development responsible for the train’s symmetry. We developed a model based on an alternate arrangement of primordial feather buds during development and locations of concentric circles of eyespot distribution using the pattern on the train as a template. …”
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A long tail of truth and beauty: A zigzag pattern of feather formation determines the symmetry, complexity, and beauty of the peacock’s tail [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2... by Santosh Jagadeeshan, Rama Singh

“…Methods We used museum specimens to examine the anatomical plan underlying feather development responsible for the train’s symmetry. We developed a model based on an alternate arrangement of primordial feather buds during development and locations of concentric circles of eyespot distribution using the pattern on the train as a template. …”
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The Effect of Hydraulic-Natural Fracture Networks on the Waterflooding Development in a Multilayer Tight Reservoir: Case Study by Gang Hui, Shengnan Chen, Youjing Wang, Fei Gu

“…The spatial difference of sand bodies conforms to the features of the multiperiod superimposed channel in the sedimentary environment of fan delta front. …”
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Development of a hip osteoarthritis index for gait quality assessment: a data-driven comparative study by Kamyar Rahmani, Mansour Davoudi, Mohammad Sajjad Alamdar, Rezvan Nasiri

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Development and Validation of a Brain Aging Biomarker in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Deep Learning Approach by Zihan Li, Jun Li, Jiahui Li, Mengying Wang, Andi Xu, Yushu Huang, Qi Yu, Lingzhi Zhang, Yingjun Li, Zilin Li, Xifeng Wu, Jiajun Bu, Wenyuan Li

“…We proposed a novel brain vision graph neural network (BVGN), incorporating neurobiologically informed feature extraction modules and global association mechanisms to provide a sensitive deep learning–based imaging biomarker. …”
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Development of anticipatory coarticulation of /u/ in typically Malayalam speaking children in the age range of 3-6 years by Litna A. Varghese

“…Studies in the past have shown that children have more coarticulation than adults; adults have more coarticulation than children; children and adult have similar coarticulatory patterns. Malayalam is a Dravidian language with extra lip rounding feature and also with five place of nasal articulation. …”
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Development of anticipatory coarticulation of /u/ in typically Malayalam speaking children in the age range of 3-6 years by Litna A. Varghese

“…Studies in the past have shown that children have more coarticulation than adults; adults have more coarticulation than children; children and adult have similar coarticulatory patterns. Malayalam is a Dravidian language with extra lip rounding feature and also with five place of nasal articulation. …”
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Emergence of planar cell polarity from the interplay of local interactions and global gradients by Divyoj Singh, Sriram Ramaswamy, Mohit Kumar Jolly, Mohd Suhail Rizvi

“…While the roles of various molecules – broadly classified into ‘global’ and ‘local’ modules – have been well-studied, their necessity and sufficiency in explaining PCP and connecting their perturbations to experimentally observed patterns have not been examined. Here, we develop a minimal model that captures the proposed features of PCP establishment – a global tissue-level gradient and local asymmetric distribution of protein complexes. …”
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Visualization of FDA Adverse Drug Reaction Reports: Development and Usability Study of the VisDrugs Web Server by Renjun Yang, Nuoya Yin, Yang Zhang, Francesco Faiola

“…The platform’s demographic analysis features add insights into ADR variations by age and gender, supporting drug safety research. …”
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Integrating Time-Series Nighttime Light Data With Static Remote Sensing and Village View Images for Hollow Villages Identification by Hailong Zhao, Xun Li, Yu Gu, Weihuan Deng, Yaofu Huang, Suhong Zhou

“…The model uses a ResNet18 with an attention module to extract static features of villages from remote sensing imagery and village view images, and employs an LSTM-FCN to analyze periodic human activity changes from nighttime light (NTL) data to extract dynamic features. …”
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Development of a clinical decision support system for breast cancer detection using ensemble deep learning by Jasjeet Kaur Sandhu, Chetna Sharma, Amandeep Kaur, Saroj Kumar Pandey, Anurag Sinha, J. Shreyas

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Mapping Fluvial Valleys on the Flanks of Alba Mons: Implications for Amazonian Watershed Development in Northern Tharsis, Mars by Stephen P. Scheidt, David A. Crown, Daniel C. Berman

“…Mapping shows well‐preserved drainage patterns with morphometry and hypsometry that support a prolonged history of erosion and development into mature drainage networks. …”
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Development and validation of a programmed cell death index to predict the prognosis and drug sensitivity of gastric cancer by Feizhi Lin, Xiaojiang Chen, Chengcai Liang, Ruopeng Zhang, Guoming Chen, Ziqi Zheng, Bowen Huang, Chengzhi Wei, Zhoukai Zhao, Feiyang Zhang, Zewei Chen, Shenghang Ruan, Yongming Chen, Runcong Nie, Yuangfang Li, Baiwei Zhao

“…AimProgrammed cell death (PCD) critically influences the tumor microenvironment (TME) and is intricately linked to tumor progression and patient prognosis. This study aimed to develop a novel prognostic indicator and marker of drug sensitivity in patients with gastric cancer (GC) based on PCD.MethodsWe analyzed genes associated with 14 distinct PCD patterns using bulk transcriptome data and clinical information from TCGA-STAD for model construction with univariate Cox regression and LASSO regression analyses. …”
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Two Decades of Coastal Development across the Arabian Gulf: Insights from Remote Sensing and Machine Learning by B. Dahy, R. Sousa, M. Sultan, J. A. Burt

“…Water bodies experienced a modest net increase in area of 0.34% largely through growth in urban water features, with opposing trends: coastal reclamation reduced water coverage in some areas, while inundation driven by tidal expansion and possible sea-level rise increased it in low-lying regions. …”
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The two ends of the spectrum: comparing chronic schizophrenia and premorbid latent schizotypy by actigraphy by Szandra László, Ádám Nagy, József Dombi, Emőke Adrienn Hompoth, Emese Rudics, Zoltán Szabó, András Dér, András Búzás, Zsolt János Viharos, Anh Tuan Hoang, Vilmos Bilicki, István Szendi

“…Further studies should explore these features in the prodromal and clinical High-Risk groups to refine our understanding of the development of the disorder.…”
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Deep Learning-Driven Beam-Steering for Dual-Polarized 28 GHz Antenna Arrays in 5G Wireless Networks by Siti Zainab M. Zainab Hamzah, Norun Farihah Abdul Malek, Sarah Yasmin Mohamad, Farah Nadia Mohd Isa, Teddy Surya Gunawan, Kuo-Sheng Chin

“…We propose a method for synthesizing the array antenna’s radiation pattern using an active element pattern-deep neural network (AEP-DNN). …”
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Unraveling genetic predisposition and oxidative stress in vitiligo development and the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosis and management by Kocić Hristina, Lotti Torello, Jevtović-Stoimenov Tatjana, Wollina Uwe, Valle Yan, Lukić Stevo, Klisić Aleksandra

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Research on innovative development path of oil and gas pipeline networks to facilitate the construction of new energy systems by Zhen WANG, Yinghao KONG

“…Methods By delving into China's current status concerning the construction and operation of oil and gas pipeline networks, alongside examining the typical features and developmental patterns of new energy systems, this paper sheds light on the functional orientation of oil and gas pipeline networks within new energy systems. …”
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Technology and practice for efficient development of coalbed methane horizontal wells in high-rank coal of Qinshui Basin by WU Xi

“…By analyzing the characteristics of high-rank coal reservoirs and the development patterns of coalbed methane, this study identifies three key constraints to the efficient development of high-rank coalbed methane: (1) poor precision in selecting areas for efficient development; (2) limited adaptability of development technologies; (3) a mismatch between stimulation processes and coal reservoirs. …”
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