Exploring the potential of signalling molecules hydrogen sulfide and nitric oxide in augmenting salt stress resilience in bitter gourd by Ritu Kumari, Gurmeen Rakhra, Abdulaziz Abdullah Alsahli, Javaid Akhter Bhat, Parvaiz Ahmad

“…Importantly, these mitigating effects were suppressed when cPTIO (NO scavenger) and L-NAME (NO synthase inhibitor) were applied, confirming the involvement of NO-mediated signalling in H₂S-induced stress tolerance. …”
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Exploring potential key genes and disease mechanisms in early-onset genetic epilepsy via integrated bioinformatics analysis by Vasiliki Boulaki, Spiros Efthimiopoulos, Nicholas K. Moschonas, George Μ. Spyrou

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Exploring whey and faba bean protein interactions at the oil-water interface: A combined drop tensiometry and microfluidicsstudy by Dionysios D. Neofytos, Katherine F. Grasberger, Anders Holste, Sandra B. Gregersen, Claus H. Christensen, Milena Corredig

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Exploring Adolescent Mental Health Issues and Primary Service Needs in Wetland Areas: A Mixed-Method Study by Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon, Masrina Munawarah Tampubolon, Niken Yuniar Sari

“…Qualitative data were collected to explore adolescents' primary health service needs through FGD with 21 participants, including stakeholders, health providers, and adolescents. …”
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Facilitating oral healthcare for children with disabilities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a qualitative exploration of the perceptions of parents and professionals by Maram Ali Alwadi, AlBandary Hassan AlJameel, Sarah R. Baker, Janine Owens

“…Barriers included long travel distances, inadequate clinic facilities, a shortage of specialist pediatric dentists, inefficiencies in referral systems, and financial constraints. Other challenges were related to physical barriers in clinics, cultural norms, and socioeconomic inequalities. …”
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Exploring technological evolution of AIED field using topic modelling and link prediction analysis based on patent data by Hüseyin Özçınar, Aylin Sabancı Bayramoğlu

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Exploring multidimensional determinants of medication error reporting in China: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework by Hui Guo, Qian Guo, Xiuping Wang, Yonghong Liu, Ze Wang

“…Interviews were guided by the TDF to explore barriers to medication error reporting. …”
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Exploring factors affecting disaster risk perception in ethnic minority: A case study in Garo community, Bangladesh by Md Mostafizur Rahman, Nawshin Jahan Chaity, Md. Tanvir Hossain, Edris Alam

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Exploring functional neurological disorder: Cultural influences and risk factors in Iranian society – A cross-sectional study by Tina Moghadam Fard, Abdol-Hossein Vahabie, MohammadAli Shokri, Mohammad Rohani, Maziar Emamikhah, Soode Tajik Esmaeeli, Seyed Amir Hassan Habibi, Fatemeh Sadat Mirfazeli

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Exploring Cross-Cultural Sensory Acceptance of Vinegar-Based Dipping Sauces: A Taiwanese Consumer Study with Dumplings by Jung-Kuei Ker, Ming-Chen Chiang, Ching-Sung Lee, Yen-Cheng Chen

“…Vinegar functions not only as a sensory enhancer but also as a culturally embedded culinary element across global food systems. In Taiwanese cuisine, black vinegar represents a traditional staple, particularly associated with dumpling consumption, whereas Italian balsamic vinegar is renowned for its aromatic complexity and nuanced sweetness, highly esteemed in Western gastronomy. …”
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Impact of introducing a capacity-based mental health law in Norway: qualitative exploration of multi-stakeholder perspectives by Jacob Jorem, Reidun Førde, Tonje Lossius Husum, Jørgen Dahlberg, Reidar Pedersen

“…The transcribed interviews were thematically analysed following Braun and Clarke. …”
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Exploring shared therapeutic targets for Alzheimer’s disease and glioblastoma using network pharmacology and protein-protein interaction approach by Sushma Pradeep, Sushma Pradeep, M. R. Sai Chakith, S. R. Sindhushree, Pruthvish Reddy, Esther Sushmitha, Madhusudan N. Purohit, Divya Suresh, Nanjunda Swamy Shivananju, Ekaterina Silina, Natalia Manturova, Victor Stupin, Shiva Prasad Kollur, Chandan Shivamallu, Raghu Ram Achar

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Exploring support provision for recovery from substance use disorder among members of a sober active community by Megan S. Patterson, Allison N. Francis, Sage H. Pew, Sophie Liu, Zhenning Kang, Katie M. Heinrich, Tyler Prochnow

“…Abstract Social support systems are often the most important factor in initiating and sustaining recovery from substance use disorders (SUDs). …”
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Exploring Conceptualizations of COVID-19 Risk in Ideologically Distinct Online Communities: A Computational Grounded Theory Analysis by Tiwaladeoluwa B Adekunle, Jeremy Foote, Toluwani E Adekunle, Nathan TeBlunthuis, Laura K Nelson

“…This underscores the need for targeted interventions that engage with divergent ideologies and value systems across groups of people.…”
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Exploration of the primary antibiofilm substance and mechanism employed by Lactobacillus salivarius ATCC 11741 to inhibit biofilm of Streptococcus mutans by Nan Ma, Nan Ma, Wei Yang, Wei Yang, Bairu Chen, Bairu Chen, Meihua Bao, Meihua Bao, Yimin Li, Yimin Li, Meng Wang, Meng Wang, Xiaopeng Yang, Xiaopeng Yang, Junyi Liu, Chengyue Wang, Chengyue Wang, Lihong Qiu

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Exploring voluntary sector specialist services for victim-survivors of sexual violence in England: the PROSPER co-production study by Caroline Bradbury-Jones, Sarah Damery, Kirsten Fruin, Clare Gunby, Jenny Harlock, Lucy Hebberts, Louise Isham, Anne-Marie Jones, Fay Maxted, Amelia Mighty, Priti Parmar, Laura Patterson, Jason Schaub, Fee Scott, Harriet Smailes, Debs Smith, Julie Taylor

“…Explore how different principles underlying service provision influence service delivery. …”
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Exploring the pathways between depression, anxiety, stress, and quality of life on life satisfaction: a path analysis approach by Uday Narayan Yadav, Saruna Ghimire, Ranju Mehta, Isha Karmacharya, Sabuj Kanti Mistry, Arm Mehrab Ali, Om Prakash Yadav, Man Kumar Tamang, Suresh Mehata, Roshan Pokharel, Mark Fort Harris

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Exploring challenges in implementing antimicrobial stewardship interventions across eight African nations: A multi case study by Ms Maxencia Nabiryo, Miss Maxencia Nabiryo, Dr Helena Rosado, Miss Frances Garraghan, Miss Claire Brandish, Miss Victoria Rutter

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Exploring co-occurring conditions in Iraqi children with autism spectrum disorder: prevalence, characteristics, and potential risk factors by Ahmed Kamil Toman, Ahmed Kamil Toman, Ahmed Kamil Toman, Hulla Raoof AbdulRasool, Hulla Raoof AbdulRasool, Faris Lami, Faris Lami, Shatha Mohammed Jasim, Shatha Mohammed Jasim, Osamah Abbas Jaber, Osamah Abbas Jaber, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Mahdi Shafiee Sabet, Mahdi Shafiee Sabet, Ghaith Al-Gburi, Ghaith Al-Gburi

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Exploring Factors that Affect Performance of Grade One Learners in Rural Primary Schools in the Rural Settings of South Africa by Vuyokazi Gxumisa-Madikizela, Motalenyane Alfred Modise

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