Mapping the lung-brain axis: Causal relationships between brain network connectivity and respiratory disorders by Hua Guo, Xiaohan Zhao, Ke Han, Yanqing Wang

“…Five MR methods, inverse variance weighted (IVW) with multiplicative random-effect model, weighted median, weighted mode, MR Egger, and MR-robust adjusted profile score (MR-RAPS) were employed to ensure causal inference. …”
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Comparative performance of ChatGPT, Gemini, and final-year emergency medicine clerkship students in answering multiple-choice questions: implications for the use of AI in medical e... by Shaikha Nasser Al-Thani, Shahzad Anjum, Zain Ali Bhutta, Sarah Bashir, Muhammad Azhar Majeed, Anfal Sher Khan, Khalid Bashir

“…Conclusion This proof-of-concept study demonstrates that while AI shows promise as a supplementary educational tool, it cannot yet replace traditional training methods—particularly in domains requiring visual interpretation and clinical reasoning. …”
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Computer-Modeling System of Agronomist’s Labor Functions by I. E. Bystrenina

“…The designed system models were implemented in the C# programming language in the Visual Studio development environment.Results. The study revealed the need to introduce new forms, methods and means of teaching into the content of the modern educational process, the implementation of which, largely, is carried out using information technology. …”
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Comparative study of modified midline lumbar interbody fusion and modified transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for the treatment of single-level lumbar degenerative diseases by Yuanpeng Yue, Yihui Liu, Ce Dong, Zhenyu Wang

“…Basic demographic, surgical, and radiological data, as well as clinical outcomes (Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores), were collected. …”
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Examining the components of freedom values in contemporary Chinese society by Yue Zhang, Heshui Huang, Jiao Tian

“…IntroductionThis research paper delves into the structure and connotation of freedom values within contemporary Chinese society, taking into account the historical, societal, and cultural context.MethodsTo achieve this, a multifaceted approach was adopted, integrating literature analysis, focus group interviews, in-depth interviews, and questionnaire surveys.ResultsThe study culminated in the development of a comprehensive conceptual model comprising five distinct dimensions: behavior within boundaries, independence without interference, autonomy with responsibility, rights with guarantee, and equality without domination.DiscussionThis conceptual model successfully consolidates the prevailing consensus on freedom values among the Chinese populace, offering a robust framework for the propagation and nurturing of freedom within Chinese society. …”
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Implementation of the Alash Idea in Literary Translations (On the Example of Contemporary Kazakh Literature) by Yerdembekov Baurzhan, Kassymova Assem, Aubakirova Karlygash, Tulebayeva Kuralai

“…The main national ideas embedded in these translations were examined using contextual analysis and comparative methods. Key ideas of the Alash intellectuals included the separation of religious and state institutions, autonomy within Kazakh unity, equality for all regardless of origin, religion, or gender, and the right to free education in the native Kazakh language. …”
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Period poverty: a scoping review by Mayara Cristina de Paula, Bruna Borlina Monteiro, Ludmila de Oliveira Ruela, Mônica Maria de Jesus Silva

“…ABSTRACT Objectives: to map evidence, perspectives and gaps on period poverty. Methods: a scoping review, carried out in May 2022 in the MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, LILACS, CINAHL, EMBASE and Web of Science databases, according to the JBI recommendations. …”
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The Impact of Agricultural Practices on the Environmental Management of Nyarubuye Sub-County Kisoro District. by Akampurira, Hellen

“…Chapter three detailed the implementation of data collection methods, employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches. …”
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Bevacizumab (Avastin) and Thermal Laser Combination Therapy for Peripapillary Choroidal Neovascular Membranes by Sean D. Adrean, Scott Grant, Siyang Chaili

“…Results. Median visual outcomes improved from 20/50 to 20/30 (p=0.0232). …”
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Effectiveness of scar-induced astigmatism correction by rigid contact lenses by V. V. Neroev, O. M. Selina, E. N. Orlova

“…All patients wearing RCL showed an increased visual acuity as compared with the maximum spectacle correction. …”
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Estimation of 99mTc-ciprofloxacin accumulation indexes in bone and joint bacterial infections by Pucar Dragan, Janković Zoran, Dugonjić Sanja, Popović Zoran

“…Results. Visual sensitivity was 94%, but specificity only 47%. …”
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From Cinema to Sufism: The Artistic and Mystical Life of Turkish Screenwriter Ayşe Şasa (1941–2014) by Büşra Çakmaktaş

“…Rose’s framework facilitates an exploration of symbolic narrative in Şasa’s films and writings, while Krippendorff’s methods identify recurring metaphysical motifs. Berger’s approach uncovers layered meanings in visual and narrative elements. …”
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The Use of Intravitreal Ranibizumab for Choroidal Neovascularization Associated with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome by A. M. Kolomeyer, M. S. Roy, D. S. Chu

“…After initial CNVM regression and visual acuity improvement due to ranibizumab, the CNVM recurred and became refractory to treatment. …”
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Translation and validation of a Filipino version of the glaucoma quality-of-life questionnaire by Carlo Josemaria D. Rubio, MD, Manuel B. Agulto, MD

“…Objective: This study validated the functionality and value of a Filipino version of the Glaucoma Quality-of-Life 15 Questionnaire (GQL 15) as a tool in managing glaucoma among Filipinos. Methods: The GQL 15 was translated using the forward-backward-forward translation method. …”
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Long-Term Effect of Silicone Oil Tamponade for Postoperative and Posttraumatic Bacterial Endophthalmitis by Yong Koo Kang, Jae Pil Shin, Han Sang Park

“…PPV with SO tamponade may be an effective surgical treatment strategy for exogenous bacterial endophthalmitis. Final visual outcomes were not significantly different between postoperative and posttraumatic groups, and the mean time to surgery, initial visual acuity, additional surgery, and type of microorganism are significantly related to visual prognosis.…”
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Human-like face pareidolia emerges in deep neural networks optimized for face and object recognition. by Pranjul Gupta, Katharina Dobs

“…Despite extensive research, it remains unclear why the visual system employs such broadly tuned face detection capabilities. …”
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Amblyopic binocular imbalance quantified by the dichoptic contrast ordering test and dichoptic letters test by Alexandre Reynaud, Marie-Céline Lorenzini, Robert K. Koenekoop, Robert F. Hess, Alex S. Baldwin

“…We find a strong correlation between the results obtained with the two methods. Additionally, we observe strong correlations between the imbalance measured with the two tests and visual acuity and stereopsis. …”
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Spontaneous Regression of Choroidal Neovascularization in a Patient with Pattern Dystrophy by Anastasios Anastasakis, Flamur Goleni, Gerasimos Livir-Rallatos, Charalampos Livir-Rallatos, Panagiotis Zafirakis, Gerald Allen Fishman

“…To present a case of a patient with pattern dystrophy (PD) associated choroidal neovascularization (CNV) that resolved spontaneously without treatment. Methods. A 69-year-old male patient was referred to our unit, for evaluation of a recent visual loss (metamorphopsias) in his left eye. …”
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TECHNOLOGY, ANALYSIS, AND STUDY DEVELOPMENT OF HEPATOPROTEC-TIVE ACTION OF SUPPOSITORIES WITH RIBOXINUM by O. V. Michnik, L. A. Michnik, I. V. Skulte, E. O. Sergeeva, S. G. Tiraspolskaya

“…We have carried out the quality estimation of the developed suppositories in accordance with regulatory documentation. The analysis methods offered are validated and proved to be specific, right and precise. …”
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COMPARATIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF SEVOFLURANEAND DESFLURANE-BASED ANESTHETIC MAINTENANCE AND POSTANESTHETIC AWAKENING PERIODS IN OUTPATIENT SURGERY by M. R. Khalimov, A. M. Ovezov, O. A. Grebenchikov, M. A. Shapkin, V. V. Likhvantsev

“…Objective: to study the specific features of sevoflurane and desflurane-based anesthetic maintenance and awakening periods in outpatient surgery. Subjects and methods. The course of intraoperative and immediate postoperative periods was analyzed in 125 patients. …”
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