Estimation of Fractal Dimensions and Classification of Plant Disease with Complex Backgrounds by Muhammad Hamza Tariq, Haseeb Sultan, Rehan Akram, Seung Gu Kim, Jung Soo Kim, Muhammad Usman, Hafiz Ali Hamza Gondal, Juwon Seo, Yong Ho Lee, Kang Ryoung Park

“…However, until now, disease classification has mostly been performed by manual methods, such as visual inspection, which are labor-intensive and often lead to misclassification of disease types. …”
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CT radiomics identifying non‐responders to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy among patients with locally advanced rectal cancer by Zinan Zhang, Xiaoping Yi, Qian Pei, Yan Fu, Bin Li, Haipeng Liu, Zaide Han, Changyong Chen, Peipei Pang, Huashan Lin, Guanghui Gong, Hongling Yin, Hongyan Zai, Bihong T. Chen

“…Traditional radiological characteristics were analyzed by visual inspection and radiomic features were analyzed through computational methods from the pretreatment radiotherapy planning CT images. …”
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Optimization of Spoken Term Detection System by Chuanxu Wang, Pengyuan Zhang

“…On mandarin conversational telephone speech (CTS), the proposed methods reduce the equal error rate (EER) by 8.4% in relative.…”
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Breath holding for 20 s following extended expiration is a practical, effective and robust standard when measuring cerebrovascular reactivity in healthy adults using BOLD fMRI at 3... by Jörg Larsen, Kai Kallenberg, Johanna Rühlmann, Jürgen Baudewig, Eike A. Nickel, Michael Knauth, Peter Dechent

“…Amongst the vasoactive stimuli to induce it, breath holding is considered equal to other methods but both cerebrovascular reserve measures and breath holding designs lack standardization. …”
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Un-framing The Queer Media Body: A Virtual Reality Experimentation by Jordan Fraser Emery

“…Grounded in visual methods and the arts sciences, the article outlines its overall structure and contextualizes it within the broader doctoral research that in/forms it. …”
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The effect of the difference in female body shapes on clothing fitting by Penko Tadeja, Rudolf Andreja

“…Body shapes were classified using three methods: Visual assessment of body shape (VABS), female figure identification technique (FFIT), and body shape classification method (BSCM). …”
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Classification of Dyslexia Among School Students Using Deep Learning by Alia Hussein, Ahmed Talib Abdulameer, Ali Abdulkarim, Husniza Husni, Dalia Al-Ubaidi

“…Early identification of Dyslexia is essential for providing appropriate interventions and support to affected children. Traditional methods of diagnosing Dyslexia often rely on subjective assessments and the expertise of specialists, leading to delays and potential inaccuracies in diagnosis. …”
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Investigation of the surface of light-curing dental materials after pre-polymerization heating by Z. S. Khabadze, S. M. Abdulkerimova, S. V. Drobyshev, M. M. Borlakova, Kh. M. Magomedova

“…To evaluate the surface roughness and porosity of composite filling materials after pre-polymerization heating.   Materials and methods. Sixty composite samples were prepared in the form of 1 mm thick, 1.2 cm diameter disks. …”
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“Fish Purchases” of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery in the Late 16th – Early 17th Century: Based on the Materials of Coming-Expensive Books by Evgeniya Tseluykina

“…The article deals with the issue of the quantity and composition of fish in the everyday life of the Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Methods and materials. The number and composition of “fish purchases” were calculated chronologically, which led to the use of the historical and comparative method both vertically (comparing fish prices from the 1570s to the 1610s) and horizontally (comparing fish prices in Moscow, Novgorod, and Kargopol). …”
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Medical online (non)professionalism: ethical and social risks of communication in digital media by S.I. Boyarkina

“…Based on the analysis of constructing social representations of physician competence in digital media, to identify criteria for evaluating competence and to outline the ethical and social consequences of mistakes in medical online communication. Methods. Using case study, narrative analysis, and content analysis methods, the study examines digital media print materials and user comments on Telegram and VKontakte regarding a regional case involving the mediatization of a doctor’s private video. …”
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TSD-Net: A Traffic Sign Detection Network Addressing Insufficient Perception Resolution and Complex Background by Chengcheng Ma, Chang Liu, Litao Deng, Pengfei Xu

“…However, detecting small traffic signs in complex road environments remains a significant challenge due to issues such as low resolution, dense distribution, and visually similar background interference. Existing methods face limitations including high computational cost, inconsistent feature alignment, and insufficient resolution in detection heads. …”
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“To Compare the Relative Effectiveness of Intralesional Steroid Versus Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection among 80 Patients in Plantar Fasciitis A Prospective Study” by Ashish Kumar Arya, Kumar Chandan, Pankaj Kumarverma, Santosh Kumar

“…Objective: The objective of the study to compare the relative effectiveness of intralesional steroid versus platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injection among 80 patients in plantar fasciitis. Materials and Methods: A total number of 80 patients with plantar fasciitis were divided into two groups. …”
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Analysis of Middle School Mathematics Teachers' Evaluations of Skill-Based Questions within the Framework of Mathematical Competencies by Çiğdem Bozkuş, Meriç Özgeldi

“…The purpose of this study is to examine the solution methods developed by middle school mathematics teachers for skill-based mathematics questions and their evaluations within the framework of mathematical competencies. …”
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Investigating pea (Pisum sativum L.) flowering with high throughput field phenotyping and object detection by Corina Oppliger, Radek Zenkl, Achim Walter, Beat Keller

“…To observe flowering dynamics under field conditions, visual ratings have been a standard method for decades. …”
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Conceptual basis for the search and eco-diagnostics of risk zones in watersheds by M. T. Мykytsei

“…This approach aims to optimize the integrated ecological management system, enhance nature protection, and improve environmental safety in Ukraine. Methods. System analysis, comparative analysis-synthesis and evaluation to form a targeted spatial sampling; extrapolation and adaptive transfer of procedural-analytical approaches for diagnostic network selection; methods of conceptual design and visual representation. …”
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Global research landscape on artificial intelligence in echocardiography from 1997 to 2024: Bibliometric analysis by Leichong Chen, Wenwen Chen, Ye Zhu, Zisang Zhang, Tingting Liu, Li Zhang

“…Methods The Web of Science Core Collection database was utilized to search articles in this area from 1997 to 2024. …”
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Utilization, Simulation and Learning: The Virtual Laboratory Learning Media PhET for Outcomes Learning by Warneri Warneri, Urai Salam, Wicha Amalia Putri, Ratih Zatil Imandari, Rani Diah Pratiwi, Tara Chairunnisa

“…Physics is often perceived as a challenging subject due to its abstract concepts, which are difficult to visualize and understand using traditional teaching methods. …”
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Compliance of endodontic treatment with clinical guidelines for dental care in periapical diseases by V. V. Aliamovskii, V. N. Gorbunov

“…In 100.0% of cases, dentists perform and record the following PMU: collection of anamnesis and complaints for oral pathology, visual examination for oral pathology, diagnosis of the state of the dentoalveolar system using methods and means of radiological imaging, description and interpretation of radiological images, instrumental and medicamentous treatment of root canal, root canal filling. …”
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Optimal strategies for controlling riverine tsetse flies using targets: a modelling study. by Glyn A Vale, John W Hargrove, Michael J Lehane, Philippe Solano, Stephen J Torr

“…One of the most economical and effective methods of tsetse control is the use of insecticide-treated screens, called targets, that simulate hosts. …”
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The level of discomfort during the use of different circuits of the mechanical ventilator by Meng-Yi Liu, Pei-Shan Hsu, Chiu-Feng Wu, Yao-Kuang Wu, Mei-Chen Yang, Wen-Lin Su, I-Shiang Tzeng, Chou-Chin Lan

“…ETT, tracheostomy, and NIPPV are the most common methods of ventilator maintenance. However, these interventions often cause discomfort to patients. …”
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