The influence of the ability to understand mathematics concepts based on van hiele's level of thinking on the learning outcomes of mathematics education students by Nofyta Arlianti, Kamid Kamid, Jefri Marzal, Muhammad Haris Effendi Hasibuan

“…The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence on the ability to understand mathematical concepts based on Van Hiele theory on the learning outcomes of STKIP Muhammadiyah Sungai Penuh students. The research method that will be carried out is associative (correlational) research. …”
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The use of control group in research design: the ethical challenge in the population with intellectual and developmental disabilities by Susana Diz, Miguel Jacinto, Diogo Monteiro, Rui Matos, Dulce Esteves, Aldo Matos da Costa, Raul Antunes

“…The use of control groups in this type of research has been addressed and seems to be an effective method to assess the effects of an intervention, but it has raised doubts about the ethical challenges it involves. …”
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A Critique on the Book A Critical Approach to Community-Based Development by Mokhtar Nouri, Homayoun Abbasabadi

“…According to Ledwith, community-based development requires a search between theory and method. According to him, community-based development forms the knowledge that is based on justice, equality, and democracy. …”
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Forgery Detection in Dynamic Signature Verification by Entailing Principal Component Analysis by Shohel Sayeed, S. Andrews, Rosli Besar, Loo Chu Kiong

“…Calculation of the sum of mean squares of Euclidean distance has been used to project the advantage of our proposed method. 3.1% and 7.5% of equal error rates for 14 and 5 channels further reiterate the effectiveness of this technique.…”
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Deep Object Occlusion Relationship Detection Based on Associative Embedding Clustering by Peiyong Gong, Kai Zheng, Ting Liu, Yi Jiang, Huixuan Zhao

“…Visual relationship detection is crucial for understanding scenes depicted in images when aiming to detect objects within the image and recognize the visual relationships between each pair of objects. …”
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Elimination of background in film-based applications by Rachael M. Berry, Stefan Schmitz, Brian D. Johnson, Boguslawa Dworecki, Elizabeth A. Fritz, Kenneth A. Roebuck, Kimberly K. Hines

“…Nevertheless, autoradiography continues to be a simple, effective method to visualize data. Therefore, we evaluated the ability of Erase-It Working Solution to help solve background and resolution issues. …”
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The Role of Earthquake-Resistant Building Elements in Parametric Architecture Design; Balancing Aesthetics and Performance by S. M. Amin Mostafavi Mousavi, Selahattin Ersoy

“…While traditional methods prioritise structural strength but limit design flexibility, parametric design provides a data-driven method that can maximise seismic performance and aesthetics. …”
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Exploring user preferences for lighting and spatial conditions and the impact on atmospheric qualities of Catholic churches by Adira Damai Reforma, Dewi Larasati, Hanson Endra Kusuma

“…The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, executed in two stages. Data collection involves the utilization of online questionnaires employing a non-random/non-probability sampling method. …”
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Eye Tracking and Semantic Evaluation for Ceramic Teapot Product Modeling by Wei Liu, Ziyan Hu, Yinan Fei, Jiaqi Chen, Changlong Yu

“…Based on the theory of perceptual engineering, this study employs eye-tracking technology and semantic-difference methods to investigate user preferences for ceramic teapot shapes. …”
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Construction and Preliminary Validation of the Children's Academic Readiness Test to Enter Primary School in Afghanistan Country by Mohammad Naeem Rasooli, Ahmad Abedi, Mohammad Ashori

“…Additionally, the reliability of this test, using the split-half method, for the overall score and dimensions of numerical reasoning, attention and memory, picture completion, quantitative reasoning, retrieval, associative recall, sentence repetition and counting, visual-spatial reasoning, problem-solving (connecting dots game), and visual-motor skills is also above 0.70. …”
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Gamma Radiation for Preservation: A Novel Approach to Disinfect VHS Tapes in Historical Archives by Maria Luiza Emi Nagai, Djalma Dias, Pablo Vasquez

“…Results showed that gamma irradiation significantly improved tensile strength and strain in mold-contaminated tapes, with no observable changes in their visual appearance. This study contributes to the development of innovative preservation techniques, addressing the unique challenges posed by environmental factors in the storage of historical materials and underscoring the potential of gamma radiation as a dual-function method for disinfection and mechanical reinforcement. …”
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Eye movements as a window to cognitive processes by Peter König, Niklas Wilming, Tim C. Kietzmann, Jose P. Ossandón, Selim Onat, Benedikt V. Ehinger, Ricardo R. Gameiro, Kai Kaspar

“…We demonstrate that visual foraging is a dynamic process that can be systematically modulated either towards exploration or exploitation. …”
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The Use of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibitors in Patients with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy by V. Yu. Evgrafov, G. R. Kudasheva

“…The main method of treatment for this pathology is a laser photocoagulation. …”
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The Efficacy of a Newly Developed Cueing Device for Gait Mobility in Parkinson’s Disease by Areerat Suputtitada, Carl P.C. Chen, Chatkaew Pongmala, Mana Sriyudthsak, Agnes Wilhelm, Pakpum Somboon, Jessie Janssen, Jim Richards

“…However, the most effective cueing method has yet to be determined. Objective. The aim of this study was to compare the immediate effects of using visual, auditory, or somatosensory cues on their own or in combination during walking compared to no cues in people with PD. …”
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Implementation strategy of multimodal literacy text as a means to optimize literacy in Indonesian language lessons for elementary school students by Dimas Teguh Saputra, Laili Etika Rahmawati, Markhamah Markhamah

“…This study used a qualitative approach method, data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. …”
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Book public pages in Instagram by T. D. Rubanova

“…Effectiveness of the presence of booksellers in Instagram largely depends on the competent segmentation of the audience, the uniqueness of the content and visual design, and the use of various techniques and methods to enhance user engagement.…”
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Investigating the function of film screening in modern teaching of literary texts; Case study: Shahnameh education by mohammad kazem nazari ghare chomagh

“…Combining the traditional teaching approach with the new audio-visual teaching methods can, apart from smoothing out the learning process, meet the hitherto less-considered objectives in the emotional area. …”
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Recurrent Keratoconus. Clinical Case by M. E. Konovalov, K. V. Burdel, M. L. Zenina, A. B. Reznikova, M. M. Konovalova

“…Purpose: To provide a clinical case of recurrent keratoconus from our practice.Materials and method. A patient came to the clinic with a complaint of decreased visual acuity in the right eye. …”
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Bioequivalence studies Nipezam retard tablets, 400 mg (JSC «Himfarm», Kazakhstan) and Finlepsin® 400 retard tablets 400 mg («Pliva Krakow, SA Pharmaceutical company», Poland) by A. K. Sariev, D. A. Abaimov, M. V. Tankevich, Y. . Budach, O. . Kurilov, S. A. Altinbekov, G. A. Dzholdygulov, V. N. Seryakov, K. S. Altinbekov

“…In a single-dose, two-treatment, two-period, two-sequence crossover study with a 1-month washout period was carry out the bioequivalence study of two tablet coated formulation of carbamazepine that given to 18 volunteers in equal doses (400 mg). Drug blood plasma concentrations were determined by validated LC-UV method for 120 hours. …”
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Gender Inequality in Social Security on the Basis of the ECtHR Case-Law by Oleg M. Yaroshenko, Kostiantyn Y. Melnyk, Dmytro І. Sirokha, Olena S. Arsentieva, Irina I. Тeslikova

“…The leading research method is a legalistic one. It allowed us to analyse the international legislation on gender equality and to look into the ECtHR case law in gender discrimination in social security. …”
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