Pavement Disease Visual Detection by Structure Perception and Feature Attention Network by Bin Lv, Shuo Zhang, Haixia Gong, Hongbo Zhang, Bin Dong, Jianzhu Wang, Cong Du, Jianqing Wu

“…Balancing detection performance and computational efficiency is critical for sustainable pavement disease detection in energy-constrained scenarios. However, existing visual methods often struggle to adapt to structural transformations and capture critical features of pavement diseases in complex environments, while their computational demands can be resource-intensive. …”
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Visual and anatomical outcomes of primary retinectomy for diabetic tractional retinal detachment by Ecem Onder Tokuc, Levent Karabas, Hatice Selen Kanar, Fatih Bilgehan Kaplan, Sevim Ayça Seyyar, Isıl Uslubas

“…Method Patients who underwent primary retinectomy during PPV for diabetic TRD were retrospectively evaluated. …”
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Gustatory-Visual Interaction in Human Brain Cortex: fNIRS Study by Karolina Jezierska, Aneta Cymbaluk-Płoska, Justyna Zaleska, Wojciech Podraza

“…The presented work aims to investigate, using fNIRS, whether a taste stimulus, in this case, the taste of bitter, also causes stimulation of the visual cortex in the fNIRS study. Methods: fNIRS was used to examine 51 participants (204 examinations, 9996 records), collecting signals from the left hemisphere. …”
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Visual nutrition analysis: leveraging segmentation and regression for food nutrient estimation by Yaping Zhao, Yaping Zhao, Ping Zhu, Ping Zhu, Yizhang Jiang, Kaijian Xia, Kaijian Xia

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EVALUATION OF THE RELIABILITY AND CONCORDANCE OF VISUAL WEIGHT ASSESSMENT IN WATER BUFFALO FEMALES by Jesús Ignacio Vázquez-Bolaina, Rosario E. Salazar-Cuytun, Alvar Alonzo Cruz-Tamayo, Roberto C. Barrientos-Medina, José Carlos Escobar-España, Ricardo A. Garcia-Herrera, Alfonso Juventino Chay-Canul

“…Correlations between observed BW and mean predicted BW for visual methods showed a positive and significant relationship (P<0.001), with an r value of 0.95. …”
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Establishment of a visualized mouse orthotopic xenograft model of nasopharyngeal carcinoma by Wei Chen, Wei-Min Chen, Si-Xia Chen, Li Jiang, Ge-Ge Shu, Yuan-Xiu Yin, Zhi-Peng Quan, Zi-Yan Zhou, Ming-Jun Shen, Ya-Ting Qin, Chao-Lin Yang, Xue-Jin Su, Min Kang

“…The aim of this study was to provide a simple and reliable method for building an orthotopic xenograft model of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. …”
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Smart bactericidal textile enabling in-situ visual assessment of antimicrobial activity by Amparo Ferrer-Vilanova, Josune Jimenez Ezenarro, Kristina Ivanova, Óscar Calvo, Ilana Perelshtein, Giulio Gorni, Ana Cristina Reguera, Rosalía Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Maria Blanes, Núria Vigués, Jordi Mas, Aharon Gedanken, Tzanko Tzanov, Gonzalo Guirado, Xavier Muñoz-Berbel

“…Here, we address these challenges by presenting a smart textile that simultaneously provides antibacterial activity and bacterial-sensing capacity using a layer-by-layer sonochemical deposition method. Prussian blue, a chromogenic bacterial-sensing probe, is integrated onto hospital-grade antibacterial fabrics containing copper oxide nanoparticles. …”
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Visual function and fine-motor control in small-for-gestational age infants Função visual e controle motor apendicular em lactentes pequenos para a idade gestacional by Heloisa G.R.G. Gagliardo, Vanda M.G. Gonçalves, Maria Cecilia M.P. Lima, Maria de Fatima de C. Francozo, Abimael Aranha Netto

“…OBJECTIVE: To compare visual function and fine-motor control of full-term infants small-for-gestational age (SGA) and appropriate for gestational age (AGA), in the first three months. …”
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Evaluation of Wind Effects on Super-Tall Buildings using CFD Simulation and 3D Visualization by F. Rezaie, Y. Hossieny Akhgar

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A Comparative Study of Image Processing and Machine Learning Methods for Classification of Rail Welding Defects by Mohale Emmanuel Molefe, Jules Raymond Tapamo, Siboniso Sithembiso Vilakazi

“…Histogram Equalization methods are first applied to improve image quality. …”
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A Novel Raster Map Exchange Scheme Based on Visual Cryptography by Lijing Ren

“…We first apply the halftone and color decomposition methods to transform a color secret map into halftone images. …”
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A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Oliceridine Research (2013&ndash;2024) by Song C, Huang X, Chen N, Song Q, Qiu Y

“…Bibliometric methods were applied, and analysis software such as VOSviewer and CiteSpace were used to visualize the publication timeline, authors, countries and regions, keywords, sources of literature, research hotspots, and co-cited documents related to oliceridine. …”
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Visual Research of Global Orphan Drug from a Bibliometric Perspective by Wen X, Jin G, Wu C

“…Xiaoya Wen,1,&amp;ast; Guangzhi Jin,2,&amp;ast; Chunxing Wu3 1Department of Pharmacy, The Fourth People’s Hospital of GuiYang, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550007, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Hemodialysis Room, The Second People’s Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550001, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Pharmacy, Binzhou Central Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, 251700, People’s Republic of China&amp;ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Chunxing Wu, Department of Pharmacy, Binzhou Central Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, 251700, People’s Republic of China, Email yurenchunxing@126.comObjective: This study analyzes the current research landscape and trends in orphan drug development, providing insights for future advancements in the field.Methods: Gathering pertinent material from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science databases. …”
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Technological Advancements in Human Navigation for the Visually Impaired: A Systematic Review by Edgar Casanova, Diego Guffanti, Luis Hidalgo

“…Visually impaired people face significant obstacles when navigating complex environments. …”
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Review of Visual Defect Detection Technology for Micro Coaxial Cable Harnesses by Jin Li, Zhipeng Guo, Lei Ye, Hailin Wang

“…Subsequently, we discussed the application of traditional image processing methods, machine learning methods, and deep learning methods to defect detection technology for high-precision components, and summarized the algorithmic performance, advantages and limitations of the various methods. …”
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Making Hidden Sustainable Urban Planning and Landscape Knowledge Visual and Multisensorial by Carlos J. L. Balsas

“…This paper analyzes how four educational and research programs implemented at the University at Albany built upon visual and multisensorial research methods to augment educational outcomes, bolster scholarly significance, and provide up-to-date knowledge to empower concerned stakeholders to help change unsustainable urbanization practices, social inequities and injustices in cities, car dependence and sedentary lifestyles, protect natural resources and livelihoods, while reducing environmental and social harm. …”
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The influence of the sociology of culture on the design of visual advertisements directed to Saudi society by Anhar Yousef Hawsawi, Abeer Muslim Alsaadi

“… The purpose of the research is to describe and analyse the content of visual declarations directed at Saudi society in the light of the sociology of culture, to determine their subjects and to identify the main objectives of visual declarations and their cultural components, the study population consists of fixed visual advertisements, directed at Saudi society, the study sample was selected in an intentional way, numbering 50 ads, fixed during the 2016-2022 period, the research was based on the analytical descriptive approach, and the study sample content analysis card was designed, the study concluded that the promotion of commercial products and services is the most common subject, the contents of the most widely used visual advertising elements are (Arabic language, avoiding deception and misinformation, observing the political values of the Saudi society - advertisements free of phrases, and the indecent images - their compatibility with religious teachings), ratios decreased in terms of (taking into account the family values of the Saudi society - the ads fit with the customs, traditions and customs of the Saudi society - staying away from the transfer and translation of ads of other societies - not exaggerating and aimless costing - meeting the cultural desires and needs of the community - enhancing the ads for the cultural identity of the community), the most important recommendations preparing studies on the design of visual advertisements using the survey tool and knowing the opinions of society in terms of sociocultural, preparing studies on the methods of visual advertisements in the Kingdom in terms of aesthetic and design, developing advertising methods using contemporary tools that enable the user to interact with advertisement. …”
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Computer visual syndrome: a need to overcome in primary health care by Xiomara Vasallo García, Loreta Sánchez Ortiz, Lisandra Sànchez Peñalver, Vismary Valdés Vales, Estela del Sol Liriano, Ana Home Martìnez

“…Methods: a cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Cienfuegos in 2022. …”
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Street Patterns, Visual Permeability, and Spatial Accessibility of Downtown: The Case of Baghdad by Noor Hadi Alsaffar, Dhirgham Alobaydi

“…A comprehensive methodology was developed for this research that combined qualitative and quantitative methods, including field survey, GIS digitization, and space syntax analysis, which enabled an in-depth investigation into the street pattern, visual permeability, and spatial accessibility of the chosen case studies. …”
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Visual Prompt Learning of Foundation Models for Post-Disaster Damage Evaluation by Fei Zhao, Chengcui Zhang, Runlin Zhang, Tianyang Wang

“…In this framework, we propose a learnable cascaded Visual Prompt Generator (VPG) that provides semantic visual prompts, guiding SAM to effectively analyze pre- and post-disaster image pairs and construct a nuanced representation of the affected areas at different stages. …”
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