Inverse Modeling for Subsurface Flow Based on Deep Learning Surrogates and Active Learning Strategies by Nanzhe Wang, Haibin Chang, Dongxiao Zhang

“…Considering the intensive computational effort required for repeated simulation runs when solving inverse problems, surrogate models can be built to substitute for the simulator and improve inversion efficiency. …”
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Enhanced Real-Time Onboard Orbit Determination of LEO Satellites Using GPS Navigation Solutions with Signal Transit Time Correction by Daero Lee, Soon Sik Hwang

“…The proposed method employs a reduced-dynamic orbit determination strategy to balance model fidelity and computational efficiency. A predictive correction model is also incorporated to compensate for GPS signal delays under dynamic motion, thereby enhancing positional accuracy. …”
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Weaning from mechanical ventilation: a narrative review by Cristian Fusi, Enrico Bulleri, Giulia Azzini

“…This assessment is performed by a diagnostic test named spontaneous breathing trial (SBT), repeated every 24 hours to ensure extubation success. …”
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Creating Balance on Bandwidth Consumption using Network Coding in Wireless Sensor Networks by Ehsan Kharati

“…In recent years, Network Coding (NC) has been used to increase performance and efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In NC, Sensor Nodes (SNs) of network first store the received data as a packet, then process and combine them and eventually send them. …”
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Effect of BTHWA Biostimulation on Lettuce Using Chlorophyll Fluorescence, Gas Exchange, and Thermography by Nisar Ahmad, Włodzimierz Krzesinski, Maciej Spychalski, Rafal Kukawka, Marcin Smiglak

“…Our findings showed improved chlorophyll efficiency after the first BTHWA application, and no adverse effects were recorded on the overall photochemistry at any concentration. …”
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A wide extent of inter-strain diversity in virulent and vaccine strains of alphaherpesviruses. by Moriah L Szpara, Yolanda R Tafuri, Lance Parsons, S Rafi Shamim, Kevin J Verstrepen, Matthieu Legendre, L W Enquist

“…Almost 20% of the PRV genome contains tandem short sequence repeats (SSRs), a class of nucleic acids motifs whose length-variation has been associated with changes in DNA binding site efficiency, transcriptional regulation, and protein interactions. …”
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Gait Analysis and Fall Risk Assessment in Different Age Groups: A Comparative Study by Thanaporn Sukpramote, Wongwit Senavongse

“…The result of this study assists in examining and assessing the physical condition, preventing falls, optimizing walking efficiency, preventing injuries, and reducing the falling risk.…”
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Calculating permissible deviations of vibration accelerations of printed circuit assemblies by simulation modeling by V. K. Bityukov, A. V. Dolmatov, A. A. Zadernovsky, A. I. Starikovsky, R. M. Uvaysov

“…Using this method of calculating tolerances for the PCA vibration acceleration amplitude allows the presence of defects in REM that do not affect the electrical or thermal characteristics of REM to be determined, thus increasing the efficiency of technical condition control.…”
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Catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide over todorokite MnO2: Effects of cobalt modification by Yan-Song Hong, Yang Liu, Hao Zhou, Xianliang Yi

“…Finally, the suitability of Co doping strategy to achieve high-efficiency VOCs catalyst is demonstrated with the recalcitrant benzene.…”
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Evaluation of a sustainable dye-exhausted resin regeneration method for cost-effective decolorization and detoxification of textile wastewater by Amel Taher Moh Rabti, Akin Emrecan Gok, Burak Yuzer, Huseyin Selcuk

“…Despite the efficiency of the ion exchange (IEX) process in eliminating color and toxicity from textile wastewater, its extensive application is hindered by the challenges associated with recovering dye-exhausted resin using conventional regeneration methods. …”
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Simplified bacterial denitrification method using Stenotrophomonas nitritireducens for nitrite dual isotope analysis in low-concentration environmental samples by Sushmita Deb, Dominika Lewicka-Szczebak

“…The enhancements in the cultivation efficiency, detection sensitivity, and precision make this approach highly valuable for environmental studies, especially in tracing nitrogen transformations in soil and water systems.…”
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Effects of implementing mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation devices on out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest patients in Taiwan by Jie‐Ren Mi Le, Chien‐Chieh Hsieh, Fu‐Shan Jaw

“…Mechanical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (M‐CPR) devices were successively introduced in Taiwan to enhance the quality and efficiency of OHCA resuscitation. This study investigated the impact of the introduced M‐CPR devices on OHCA resuscitation outcomes and assessed potential disparities between six special municipalities and other counties and cities. …”
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PhenoAI: A deep learning Python framework to process close-range time-lapse PhenoCam data by Akash Kumar, Siddhartha Khare, Sergio Rossi

“…Close-range digital repeat photography is a powerful technique for studying phenology and the seasonal dynamics of plants. …”
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Identification and Functional Testing of ERCC2 Mutations in a Multi-national Cohort of Patients with Familial Breast- and Ovarian Cancer. by Andreas Rump, Anna Benet-Pages, Steffen Schubert, Jan Dominik Kuhlmann, Ramūnas Janavičius, Eva Macháčková, Lenka Foretová, Zdenek Kleibl, Filip Lhota, Petra Zemankova, Elitza Betcheva-Krajcir, Luisa Mackenroth, Karl Hackmann, Janin Lehmann, Anke Nissen, Nataliya DiDonato, Romy Opitz, Holger Thiele, Karin Kast, Pauline Wimberger, Elke Holinski-Feder, Steffen Emmert, Evelin Schröck, Barbara Klink

“…While 16 mutations were unique, 9 mutations showed up repeatedly with population-specific appearance. Ten out of eleven mutations that were tested exemplarily in cell-based functional assays exert diminished excision repair efficiency and/or decreased transcriptional activation capability. …”
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Methodical approaches on creation of winter rye population varieties for different goal directions by E. I. Utkina, A. V. Voylokov, L. I. Kedrova, N. V. Chugunova

“…For test of efficiency of the scheme the analysis of biochemical characters determining grain quality is carried out in 122 inbred progenies produced on the basis of variety Snezhana. …”
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Design and Optimization of Wideband Rectangular-Framed Pi-Shaped mmWave Antenna Array for 5G Applications by Lijaddis Getnet Ayalew, Fanuel Melak Asmare

“…The antenna also gives radiation efficiency of ≥98.5% and VSWR of less than 2 in its operating frequency range. …”
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A New Diagnostic Method for Ptosis of the Upper Eyelid by I. A. Filatova, Yu. P. Kondratieva, S. A. Shemetov, M. S. Trefilova

“…The developed method of dynamometric preoperative study of the anatomical and functional features of the upper eyelid levator using weights is a simple and affordable method for objectively assessing the state of contractility and fatigue of the levator, which can improve the efficiency of surgical correction of upper eyelid ptosis.…”
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The effect of chemical and mineralogical composition of red mud on alkalinity parameters by Ljubica Vasiljević, Gordana Ostojić

“…Knowledge of the neutralization mechanisms and dissolution, can contribute to the efficiency of the neutralization and finding new procedures, as well as different applications of neutralized red mud.…”
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Maximizing the combustion phenomenon with reduced emission of a compression ignition engine fulled with Dunaliella salina biodiesel and hydrogen blends by V. Hariram, R. Sathishbabu, J. Godwin John, Nandagopal Kailiappan, K. Vijayakumar, E. Sangeeth Kumar, K. Kamakshi Priya

“…Ultrasonic extraction method at 50 Hz yielded 645 ml of Dunaliella salina bio-oil in repeated batches. One stage base catalysed process of transesterification with 1:8 mol ratio of methanol to oil, 0.6% w/w NaOH catalyst, reaction temperature of 50 °C and reaction time of 120 min yielded 612 ml Dunaliella salina biodiesel in 6 batches with 94.8% efficiency in transesterification. …”
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Simulation Analysis of Energy Inputs Required by Agricultural Machines to Perform Field Operations by Francesco Paciolla, Katarzyna Łyp-Wrońska, Tommaso Quartarella, Simone Pascuzzi

“…Moreover, considering the operational efficiency of the systems, an analysis of the available mechanical work supplied by the fuel was conducted.…”
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