Band engineering and phonon softening enable the achievement of significant enhancement in the thermoelectric performance of EuMg2Sb2 by Zn doping by Qingzhi Song, Linyu Bai, Xi Gao, Lei Wei, Xian Zhao, Yanlu Li

“…However, the large difference in electronegativity between Mg and Sb results in poor electronic transport properties, reducing its thermoelectric conversion efficiency and limiting its practical application. Thus, this study investigates a doping modification strategy for enhancing the thermoelectric performance of EuMg2Sb2 and the microscopic mechanism using the first-principle calculations combined with the Boltzmann transport theory. …”
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Rota-Tripsy or step-up-approach rotational atherectomy for severe coronary artery calcification treatment: a comparative effectiveness study by Fengwen Cui, Yaliang Tong, Ping Yang, Guohui Liu, Beibei Du, Xiangdong Li, Kun Liu, Jiwen Fan, Daoyuan Si, Yuquan He

“…For management of severe coronary calcification, both rota-tripsy and step-up-approach rotational atherectomy had favorable short-term clinical results; however, rota-tripsy provided improved safety and efficiency.…”
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Activation of eggshell powder (ESP) using palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and its application in removing lead and cadmium from river water by Badariah Badariah, Sarah Fiebrina Heraningsih, Saldi Yulistian, Rainiyati Rainiyati, Indah Purwati

“…The peak adsorption efficiency for Pb was 87.16%, achieved at a 1:0.25 ESP: POFA ratio after 180 minutes of agitation, whereas Cd adsorption peaked at 94.17% at a 1:0.75 ratio with the same agitation time. …”
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Effect of Ba and Mg as promoter on Ru/g-C3N4 catalyst for CO2 methanation by L. Martínez Quintana, T.H. Vuong, Abdallah I.M. Rabee, J. Rabeah, A.B. Dongil

“…In this study, Ru- g-C₃N₄ catalysts were modified with barium (Ba) and magnesium (Mg) promoters to improve the conversion efficiency of CO₂ and tune the products selectivity of the Ru/g-C₃N₄ catalysts. …”
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DNA probe pulldown screening uncovers O-GlcNAcylation modulation of transcription factor DNA interactions by Guofang Li, Fanxu Meng, Xiaomin Zhong, Kairan Yu, Nana Zhang, Keren Zhang, Huang Huang, Wenli Li, Jianing Zhang, Wei Wang, Yan Ren, Yubo Liu

“…Abstract O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), a critical post-translational modification predominantly found in the nucleus, plays a substantial role in regulating gene expression by modulating transcription factors (TFs) activity. …”
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Patterned Ion‐Pair Membrane for High‐Temperature Proton‐Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells by Sanghyeok Lee, Songi Oh, Sohee Kim, Jinyeong Lee, Wonhyeong Lee, Katie Heeyum Lim, Ji‐Hoon Jang, Segeun Jang

“…The resulting CCM exhibits improved decal‐transfer efficiency, increased capillary infiltration of PA, and reduced PA loss during compression. …”
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Exploring Impact of the Ultrasound and Combined Treatments on Food Quality: A Comprehensive Review by Haththotuwa Gamage Amal Sudaraka Samarasinghe, Sandarenu Dharmaprema, Udani Manodya, Kalmee Pramoda Kariyawasam, Udara Chandrajith Samaranayake

“…This method, known for its cost-efficiency and sustainability, holds significant promise in meeting the increasing need for high-quality, chemical-free, and natural-tasting convenience foods in the ever-changing landscape of the food industry. …”
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Synergistic Mechanism of Hydroxyl Regulation and a Polyvinylpyrrolidone Surfactant in Enhancing the Catalytic Oxidation Abilities of BiOBr by Yiran Zhang, Boyuan Xuan, Jiekai Wang, Xiang Chen, Changwei Zhao, Lixia Zhao, Jing Kang

“…The resulting self-assembled microspheres demonstrated exceptional efficiency in degrading ciprofloxacin (CIP), methyl orange (MO), and rhodamine B (RhB). …”
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Multiomics profiling reveals the involvement of protein lactylation in nonhomologous end joining pathway conferring radioresistance in lung adenocarcinoma cell by Jiang He, Tangmin Lai, Zhiying Zhou, Haonan Yang, Zheng Lei, Liu Zhou, Nan Li, Yu He, Siwei Zeng, Erha Munai, Yuanyuan Tan, Miaomiao Wang, Yang Zhang, Wei Zhou, Yongzhong Wu

“…Our subsequent investigations have shown that key factors in the nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) pathway, such as Ku70 and Ku80, undergo lactylation modifications. Inhibition of lactylation impairs the efficiency of nonhomologous end joining. …”
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Preparation of ceramic based hollow fiber composite membrane and its CO2/N2 separation performance by LIU Jianchao, CAO Dongsheng, ZHANG Guorui, ZHANG Lei, YU Daoming, FU Weigui, MA Xiaohua

“…Compared to traditional gas separation methods， membrane separation technology has advantages in low cost， easy operation， and high separation efficiency. In this study， the whisker mullite hollow fiber membrane （M0） with excellent high-temperature resistance， high strength， and large flux was used as the supporting layer. …”
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PRMT5 promotes cellulase production by regulating the expression of cellulase gene eg2 through histone methylation in Ganoderma lucidum by Yefan Li, Zi Wang, Zhouyu Li, Xin Tang, Tianyu Ji, Rui Liu, Mingwen Zhao

“…Simultaneously, cellulase enhances the efficiency and quality of industrial production while also demonstrating significant potential in environmental protection and bioenergy development. …”
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Biomass, yield, quality and moisture use of Brassica carinata as influenced by intercropping with chickpea under semiarid tropics by B. Lal, K.S. Rana, D.S. Rana, Y.S. Shivay, D.K. Sharma, B.P. Meena, Priyanka Gautam

“…Intercropping system helps in improving consumptive use, moisture use efficiency (MUE) and moisture extraction pattern, and when combined with MCP and proper P and S nutrition better results were obtained. …”
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A Low Computational Cost Deep Learning Approach for Localization and Classification of Diseases and Pests in Coffee Leaves by Clecio Elias Silva E. Silva, Jonatan Borges Fragoso, Thuanne Paixao, Ana Beatriz Alvarez, Facundo Palomino-Quispe

“…In this context, deep learning presents itself as a promising solution for the automatic identification of plant diseases, reducing dependence on human inspection and increasing efficiency in crop management. In this sense, this study proposes a novel two-stage approach, detecting the diseased region of the coffee leaf and classifying the diseases into Miner, Rust, Cercospora and Phoma on coffee leaves. …”
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Influence of Aluminum Incorporation on the Adsorptive Performance of Silica-Based Supported Sulfonic Acid for the Chemical Recovery of Gaseous <i>O</i>-Xylene by Yaxu Wang, Jiaxuan Chai, Yining Li, Zichuan Ma

“…A group of silica-based supports with varying Al/Si ratios (S−x) was synthesized using the sol–gel method, followed by a chlorosulfonic acid modification to produce supported sulfonic acids (SA−x). …”
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Significant role of anionic behavior of cocoyl glutamate on lead(II) ion adsorption towards activated carbon adsorbent from cigarette butts by Moh Zeinur Ridho, Retno Pertiwi, Eldo Delta Bagaskara, Raya Rambu Rambani, Chika Synthia Pitaloka, Fanta Mei Wahyuni, Istiqomah Rahmawati, Muhammad Reza

“…The adsorption results show that the equilibrium removal efficiency significantly increased from 25 % to 99 % as DCG was introduced to the CA. …”
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Synthesis of trackless emulsified asphalt tack coat with gradient distribution of polyurethane via self-migration and its performance evaluation by Xuemao Feng, Gaowei Zhou, Hongwei Wang, Libo Lv, Zixuan Qin, Qing Ma, Wenrui Li, Wei Huang

“…This substantial reduction significantly enhanced its construction efficiency. Mechanical performance evaluations of TEA-3 demonstrated exceptional temperature resistance, maintaining shear strength exceeding 1 MPa at 60°C while remaining track-free at 70°C. …”
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Industrial Potential of Formaldehyde Gas Sensor Based on PdPt Bimetallic Loaded SnO₂ Nanoparticles by Bing Shen, Tongwei Yuan, Wenshuang Zhang, Xian Tan, Yang Chen, Jiaqiang Xu

“…To bridge the gap between laboratory-scale SnO₂ and its industrial applications, low-cost and high-efficiency requirements must be met. This implies the need for simple synthesis techniques, reduced energy consumption, and satisfactory gas-sensing performances. …”
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Sorption behavior of pomegranate polyphenols on surfactant-modified clays in aqueous solution by Houda Saad, Thouraya Turki, Mondher Srasra, Ezzeddine Srasra

“…Results: The results showed that the modification of clay by the cationic surfactant can increase polyphenols adsorption from 5.77 mg/g to 196.88 mg/g. …”
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Genetically Modified Porcine Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Lentiviral Tbx18 Create a Biological Pacemaker by Yannan Hu, Ning Li, Liang Liu, Hao Zhang, Xiang Xue, Xin Shao, Yu Zhang, Xilong Lang

“…The isolated porcine BMSCs were transfected with lentiviral Tbx18, and the induced pacemaker-like cells were analyzed using real-time polymerase chain reaction and western blotting to investigate the efficiency of transformation. Then, the induced pacemaker-like cells were implanted into the right ventricle of the SAN dysfunction porcine model after the differentiation process. …”
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Carbon fertilization of autochthonous production in karst surface waters and its role in carbon reduction and eutrophication mitigation—a nature-based solution (NbS) by Mingyu Shao, Zaihua Liu, Sibo Zeng, Sibo Zeng, Hailong Sun, Haibo He

“…The specific mechanism is that dissolved aquatic CO2 (CO2(aq)) fertilization can effectively alleviate the carbon limitation of the water body, promote the productivity of the water body to achieve carbon sink enhancement, and achieve the inhibition of eutrophication through the modification of the biological structure and the co-precipitation of CaCO3 and phosphorus to enhance the efficiency of phosphorus removal. …”
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