Diabetic retinopathy classification using a multi-attention residual refinement architecture by Zijian Wang, Yi Wang, Chun Ma, Xuan Bao, Ya Li

“…Our framework demonstrates universal applicability across different CNN architectures (ResNet, DenseNet, EfficientNet, MobileNet), consistently achieving 2-5% performance improvements on the EyePACS dataset while maintaining computational efficiency. …”
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Scalable functionalized shape memory alloy fiber with synergistic effect for robotic hand and microrobot by Xian Li, Bingyue Cai, Haojie Zhao, Rui Jia, Xiangyu Wang, Qi Wang, Yuwen Zhu, Ru Xiao, Meifang Zhu, Hengda Sun, Gang Wang

“…Fabricated via straightforward in-situ polymerisation methods, our dual-responsive SMA approach offers a compelling pathway toward the development of energy-efficient aerospace systems capable of operating reliably under extreme environmental conditions.…”
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M6A-METTL3-dependent nuclear PANC754/PSPC1/H3K4me1 repression complex regulate immune evasive LGALS7 signal to enhance immunotherapy against colorectal cancer by Jianfeng Zhang, Guilian Cao, Feng Li, Siyu Tang, Chenxi Wu, Min Jiang, Jingxin Ye, Shaoqing Ju, Fei Qian, Weifeng Ding

“…Effect is that novel nuclear PANC754/PSPC1/H3K4me1 repression complex down-regulates the level “Don’t eat me” signal LGALS7 to improve the immune efficiency of ICB and induce NK or CTL cell to release perforin and cytokine to kill tumor cells. …”
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Research progress and prospect of underground utilization of coal-based solid waste functional materials by Jixiong ZHANG, Nan ZHOU, Hengfeng LIU, Yachen XIE, Zhihui SUN, Shenyang OUYANG

“…The current research status and development trends comprehensively demonstrate that coal-based solid waste functional materials can not only effectively improve the resource utilization efficiency of coal-based solid waste but also achieve large-scale disposal and value-added utilization of coal-based solid waste.…”
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Applications of cell penetrating peptide-based drug delivery system in immunotherapy by Jing-Jing Du, Ru-Yan Zhang, Shangchi Jiang, Shanshan Xiao, Yiting Liu, Yongheng Niu, Wen-Xiang Zhao, Dongyuan Wang, Dongyuan Wang, XianShi Ma

“…These properties have made them as efficient drug-delivery tools to deliver therapeutic molecules to cells and tissues in a nontoxic manner, including small molecules, DNA, siRNA, therapeutic proteins and other various nanoparticles. …”
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Machine Learning Models for Predicting Thermal Properties of Radiative Cooling Aerogels by Chengce Yuan, Yimin Shi, Zhichen Ba, Daxin Liang, Jing Wang, Xiaorui Liu, Yabei Xu, Junreng Liu, Hongbo Xu

“…The escalating global climate crisis and energy challenges have made the development of efficient radiative cooling materials increasingly urgent. …”
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The SLaM Brain Health Clinic: remote biomarker enhanced memory clinic for people with mild cognitive impairment within a National Health Service mental health trust by Ashwin V. Venkataraman, Pooja Kandangwa, Roos Lemmen, Rutvi Savla, Mazda Beigi, Devon Hammond, Daniel Harwood, Justin Sauer, Latha Velayudhan, Clive Ballard, Anna-Katharine Brem, Chris Kalafatis, Dag Aarsland

“…This is crucial for future disease modification, ensuring equitable access to research, and provides precise, timely and cost-efficient diagnoses in UK mental health services. …”
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Basic Units: An Architectural Proposal for the Immigration Emergency in México by Sindy Melissa Godínez De León, Ruth María Garza de la Garza, Aíxa Carolina Becerra Vázquez

“…In the current geopolitical context, characterized by restrictive immigration policies and increased mass deportations, it is essential to provide efficient and sustainable housing solutions. The methodology used is based on a typological, functional, and structural analysis of different models of temporary shelters, evaluating their viability, adaptability, durability, thermal efficiency, and sustainability are considered, as well as integrating design strategies that improve habitability conditions. …”
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Design, pharmacology, and toxicology of a novel chemically modified siRNA targeting hepatic angiotensinogen by Ze-Ao Huang, Guang-Shen Ji, Shuo Yang, Yang Yang, Yu-Cheng Wu, Zhi-Kang Tian, Geng-Shen Song

“…Therefore, the implementation of efficient screening procedures is of utmost importance during the development of siRNA candidates. …”
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Sustainable uric acid sensor based on a lab-fabricated electrode modified with rice straw-derived carbon materials by Pakin Noppawan, Jaroon Jakmunee, Andrew J. Hunt, Nontipa Supanchaiyamat, Suwiwat Sangon, Jamras Lerdsri, Thidarat Kruatian, Jantima Upan

“…The electrochemical oxidation of uric acid exhibits a distinct peak at 0.18 V in differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), indicative of efficient charge transfer kinetics. A linear range spanning 20 to 225 µM was obtained with a limit of detection (LOD) of 3.76 µM, signifying exceptional analytical sensitivity. …”
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Sustainable Synthesis of New Antioxidants from Hydroxytyrosol by Direct Biocatalytic Esterification in Ionic Liquids by Susana Nieto, Inmaculada Lozano, Francisco J. Ruiz, Jose F. Costa, Rocio Villa, Pedro Lozano

“…This work presents a highly efficient and selective approach to perform the biocatalytic esterification of free fatty acids (FFAs) of different alkyl chain lengths with HT in a reaction medium based on the SLIL [C₁₂mim][NTf₂]. …”
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Highly Accurate Adaptive Federated Forests Based on Resistance to Adversarial Attacks in Wireless Traffic Prediction by Lingyao Wang, Chenyue Pan, Haitao Zhao, Mingyi Ji, Xinren Wang, Junchen Yuan, Miao Liu, Donglai Jiao

“…Furthermore, traffic prediction is crucial for the intelligent and efficient planning and management of communication networks, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing network performance and communication speeds and is an important part of B5G’s performance. …”
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Electrodeposited copper-cuprite layers modified with rGO for light-supported conversion of CO2 to methane and ethylene by Krzysztof Mech, Patrycja Kolbusz, Andrzej Sławek, Mateusz Marzec, Edit Csapó

“…It was also observed that even slight modification of electrodeposition or conversion potential results in noticeable differences in Faradaic efficiency corresponding to hydrocarbons formation.…”
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Engineered Exosomes as Smart Drug Carriers: Overcoming Biological Barriers in CNS and Cancer Therapy by Tanvi Premchandani, Amol Tatode, Jayshree Taksande, Milind Umekar, Mohammad Qutub, Ujban Md Hussain, Priyanka Singanwad

“…For CNS delivery, exosomes functionalized with brain-homing peptides (e.g., RVG or TfR ligands) have enabled the efficient transport of neuroprotective agents or gene-editing tools to treat Alzheimer’s disease or glioblastoma. …”
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Deep-Learning-Based Segmentation of Cells and Analysis (DL-SCAN) by Alok Bhattarai, Jan Meyer, Laura Petersilie, Syed I. Shah, Louis A. Neu, Christine R. Rose, Ghanim Ullah

“…The results from DL-SCAN are consistent, reproducible, and free from user bias, allowing efficient and rapid analysis of experimental data in an objective manner. …”
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High Sensitivity and Selectivity of PEDOT/Carbon Sphere Composites for Pb²⁺ Detection by Lirong Ma, Zhuangzhuang Wang, Xiong Liu, Feng Xu, Tursun Abdiryim

“…As a result, it is critical to create an efficient approach for identifying heavy metal ions. …”
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Sequential Parts Analysis Using Local Optimization Method for Hybrid Excitation Flux Switching Generator by Nur Afiqah Mostaman, Erwan Sulaiman, Mahyuzie Jenal

“…The Hybrid Excitation Flux Switching Generator (HEFSG) has gained significant popularity in recent times owing to its relatively simple remarkably efficient topology. To optimize the performance of the generator, recent advancements and emerging patterns in mathematical modeling and software simulation, along with the utilization of optimization techniques, have facilitated the development of a novel methodology for electrical machine design. …”
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A Posteriori Error Analysis for a Lagrange Multiplier Method for a Stokes/Biot Fluid-Poroelastic Structure Interaction Model by Houédanou Koffi Wilfrid

“…On the other hand, inverse inequalities and the localization technique based on simplexe-bubble and face-bubble functions are the main tools for proving the efficiency of the estimator. Up to minor modifications, our analysis can be extended to other finite element subspaces yielding a stable Galerkin scheme.…”
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Impact of shape and global β on ASDEX Upgrade pedestal structure by L. Radovanovic, E. Wolfrum, M.G. Dunne, G.F. Harrer, F. Aumayr, the ASDEX Upgrade Team

“…The stability and confinement of the pedestal, the outermost region of the confined plasma in a tokamak, are crucial for its efficient operation and performance. This work describes ASDEX Upgrade experiments designed to analyse the pedestal structure under varying conditions of normalized poloidal pressure ( β _pol ) and plasma shaping. …”
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Ub-POD: A Ubiquitin-Specific Proximity-Dependent Labeling Technique to Identify E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Substrates in Human Cells by Urbi Mukhopadhyay, Sophie Levantovsky, Christian Behrends, Sagar Bhogaraju

“…Ubiquitination is a post-translational protein modification that regulates a vast majority of processes during protein homeostasis. …”
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