A route planning method for small ships in coastal areas based on quadtree by Dong-Guen Jeong, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, Ki-Su Kim, Jun-Sik Lee

“…This methodology enables more effective responses in continuous maritime environments, ensuring high efficiency even during real-time route updates and modifications. …”
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Obstacles, research progress, and prospects of oral delivery of bioactive peptides: a comprehensive review by Xinyu Wang, Zeyao Yang, Wangang Zhang, Lujuan Xing, Ruiming Luo, Songmin Cao

“…This article reviews the key factors influencing the absorption efficiency of oral bioactive peptides, including issues related to bitter taste perception, challenges in gastrointestinal environmental stability, and limitations in transmembrane transport. …”
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Oligomeric hyaluronic acid-modified liposomes effectively improved skin permeability and anti-ageing activity of ellagic acid by Xiaojing Yang, Kaiyuan Miao, Zhiwei Chen, Yan Meng, Jie Xiang, Chiqing Chen, Xinyan Chen, Zhaohua Shi

“…The results showed that EA-HA-L had less than 200 nm particle size and high encapsulation efficiency. Among them, 5 kDa of oligomeric HA-modified liposomes (EA-HA5k-L) maximized the skin penetration and retention of EA and promoted the distribution width of EA in the skin far beyond the thickness of the epidermal layer, indicating its good ability to deliver EA to the dermis. …”
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Advances in Nano‐Immunomodulatory Systems for the Treatment of Acute Kidney Injury by Chenli Zhang, Zeli Xiang, Pengfei Yang, Ling Zhang, Jun Deng, Xiaohui Liao

“…Numerous immunomodulatory therapies have been suggested for the treatment of AKI, the current immunomodulatory treatment delivery systems are suboptimal and lack efficiency. Given the lack of effective treatment, AKI can result in multi‐organ dysfunction and even death, imposing a significant healthcare burden on both the family and society. …”
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A green templated and nitrogen-incorporated SAPO-34 catalyst for enhanced MTO performance by Mohammad Javad Emami, Jafar Towfighi Darian, Masoud Safari Yazd

“…This study presents a nitrogen-modified SAPO-34 catalyst (SPG), synthesized via a green templated method using coffee powder, to improve the efficiency and stability of the methanol-to-olefins (MTO) process. …”
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Tailoring of Albumin Nanoparticles Modified with Mannose for Effective Targeting in Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment by Alyona B. Kuznetsova, Valentina I. Gorbacheva, Ekaterina P. Kolesova, Vera S. Egorova

“…The obtained nanoparticles demonstrated favorable physical characteristics, high encapsulation efficiency, and the most effective targeting into activated M2 macrophages overexpressing the mannose receptor in comparison to M1 macrophages and cancer cells in vitro.…”
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Enhanced Ocular Bioavailability and Prolonged Duration via Hydrophilic Surface Nanocomposite Vesicles for Topical Drug Administration by Sa Huang, Yuan Xu, Yingyao Luo, Zhijiong Wang, Fan Li, Zhenmiao Qin, Junfeng Ban

“…CPP modification significantly improved ocular retention, corneal penetration, and cellular endocytosis efficiency. …”
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Microenvironment Manipulation Strategies for Acidic CO2 Electrolysis by Geng Li, Yong Liu, Tanglue Feng, Ruquan Ye

“…Conducting CO2RR in acidic media presents a promising method to address these issues, although it faces the problem of low efficiency and poor catalysis stability. Regulating the interface/surface microenvironment near the catalysts is crucial to minimize the competitive hydrogen evolution reaction and enhance CO2RR activity and long‐term stability. …”
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Metal-organic frameworks-loaded indocyanine green for enhanced phototherapy: a comprehensive review by Yutao Zou, Qiuyun Zhang, Jiayi Chen, Weiqi Wang, Xiaohua Zheng

“…By using the natural porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as the carrier, high-efficiency loading of ICG molecule can be achieved, which has significantly broadened its biomedical applications. …”
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Theta Burst TMS over the Pre-SMA Improves Inhibitory Control in Gambling Disorder Subjects as Assessed with Stop Signal Task by Gioele Gavazzi, Carlo Cavaliere, Marco Salvatore, Nikolaos Makris, Stefano Pallanti

“…Our results suggest that this TMS-mediated improvement in the efficiency of inhibitory control in GD patients warrants further mechanistic studies in a larger cohort to determine if can be used as a treatment modality.…”
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COMPARATIVE RESULTS OF LIVER TRANSPLANTATION IN PATIENTS WITH VIRAL CIRRHOSIS AND AUTOIMMUNE LIVER DISEASES AT A SINGLE CENTER by O.A Gerasimova, D.A. Granov, F.K. Zherebtsov

“…Prevention and treatment of hepatitis C after the OLT is a relevant problem, despite the low efficiency of antiviral therapy. Relapses AILD not represent a real threat to the life of the patients, because the modification of immunosuppressive therapy can limit the progression of the disease.…”
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Complex roles for proliferating cell nuclear antigen in restricting human cytomegalovirus replication by Pierce Longmire, Olivia Daigle, Sebastian Zeltzer, Matias Lee, Marek Svoboda, Marco Padilla-Rodriguez, Carly Bobak, Giovanni Bosco, Felicia Goodrum

“…Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), like other herpesviruses, encodes machinery sufficient for viral DNA synthesis and relies on host factors for efficient replication. We have shown that host DNA repair factors play important roles in HCMV replication, but our understanding of this is incomplete. …”
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Oncolytic Vesicular Stomatitis Virus: Optimisation Strategies for Anti-Cancer Therapies by Margarita Zinovieva, Anastasia Ryapolova, Alexander Karabelsky, Ekaterina Minskaia

“…This review will discuss various attempts at viral genome modifications aimed at improving the oncolytic properties of VSV. …”
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Evaluation of calcification resistance of xenopericardium treated with polyhydroxy compounds by M. A. Rezvova, E. A. Ovcharenko, T. V. Glushkova, Yu. A. Kudryavtseva, L. S. Barbarash

“…The objective of this work is to compare the efficiency of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and tannic acid (TA) modification of xenomaterials, pre-stabilized with glutaraldehyde (GA) and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE), in reducing calcification. …”
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Investigation of hexanal removal through adsorption and photocatalysis on ZIF-7 modified with ZnO, TiO\(_2\), and ZnO/TiO\(_2\) using ATR-FTIR by Widyan Muhammad Naufal, Sayekti Wahyuningsih, Witri Wahyu Lestari

“…Modifications were made by incorporating ZnO, TiO2, and ZnO/TiO2 via a solvothermal method using dimethylformamide (DMF). …”
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LBL coating of type I collagen and hyaluronic acid on aminolyzed PLLA to enhance the cell-material interaction by M. Y. Zhao, L. H. Li, B. Li, C. R. Zhou

“…Positively charged collagen I (Col I) was then deposited onto the aminolyzed PLLA film surface in a LBL assembly manner using hyaluronic acid (HA) as a negatively charged polyelectrolyte. The PEI modification efficiency was monitored via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. …”
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Improvement strategies for heuristic algorithms based on machine learning and information concepts: a review of the seahorse optimization algorithm by Shixing Zheng

“…Furthermore, inspired by the entropy weight method, this study introduces an entropy-based weight allocation mechanism in the crossover and mutation process to improve the efficiency of high-quality information inheritance. …”
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Retinitis Pigmentosa: From Genetic Insights to Innovative Therapeutic Approaches—A Literature Review by Ricardo A. Murati Calderón, Andres Emanuelli, Natalio Izquierdo

“…Challenges persist in delivery efficiency, immune responses, and treating large or dominant-negative mutations. …”
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Modeling IoT Smart Home Network by U. A. Vishnyakou, Yu. Chuyue

“…The purpose of the article is to present the process of modeling the IoT smart home (SH) network, which combines both user needs and efficiency requirements. The use of Alibaba cloud platform, which reduces complexity and development time, reduces costs, was justified in the project of building the IoT SH network. …”
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Improving the Performance of CPA Attacks for Ciphers Using Parallel Implementation of S-Boxes by Fu Yao, Yongzhuang Wei, Hua Chen, Enes Pasalic

“…To verify the efficiency of our improved CPA method, we apply it to the public databases of DPA Contest V2. …”
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