Synthesis of water-soluble Cu nanoparticles and evaluation of their tribological properties and thermal conductivity as a water-based additive by Junhua Zhao, Guangbin Yang, Chunli Zhang, Yujuan Zhang, Shengmao Zhang, Pingyu Zhang

“…Abstract Efficient and sustainable use of water-based lubricants is essential for energy efficiency. …”
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Biotransformation of Phenolic Acids in Foods: Pathways, Key Enzymes, and Technological Applications by Chenxi Lu, Jiayan Zhang, Xiangcheng Zhao, Yuancui Zi, Xiang Xiao

“…The objective of this review is to furnish a theoretical foundation and technical support for the efficient application of enzymatic methods in phenolic acid biotransformation, thereby accelerating their practical implementation.…”
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Nanopore sequencing of intact aminoacylated tRNAs by Laura K. White, Aleksandar Radakovic, Marcin P. Sajek, Kezia Dobson, Kent A. Riemondy, Samantha del Pozo, Jack W. Szostak, Jay R. Hesselberth

“…Our studies lay the groundwork for understanding the efficiency and fidelity of tRNA aminoacylation as a function of tRNA sequence, modification, and environmental conditions.…”
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Nonlinear dynamic characteristics of modified variable hyperbolic circular arc tooth trace cylindrical gears by Dengqiu Ma, Zhenhuan Ye

“…The experiment also shows that the transmission error of the modified gear pair is less than that of the unmodified gear pair and the tooth surface modification design of the VH-CATT cylindrical gear improves the transmission efficiency. …”
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Ag anchored mesoporous carbon hollow sphere in Cellulose nanofibers/MXene composite films for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding by Wenting Tao, Wenqin Shao, Meng Ma, Si Chen, Yanqin Shi, Huiwen He, Yulu Zhu, Xu Wang

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DEVELOPMENT OF A MACHINE CHOPPING THE ORCHARD TREE REMNANTS, AS A SOLUTION FOR SUSTAINING CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN HORTICULTURE by Tarek FOUDA, Mohamed GHONAME, Shaymaa SALAH, Mohamed ABOEGELAL, Mohamed SOLTAN

“…The cutting length ratio ≤ 2 cm increased from (69.5 to 75.3%), cutting efficiency ratio from (87.1 to 95.5%), useful power from (28.12 to 27.18 kW) and energy from (32.7 to 9.43 kWh/ton) with the machine after modification at 40.0% moisture content (g weight) and number of cutting knives (modified knives).…”
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Study on Influence of Adhesion Properties in Screen Printing Electronic Ink Transfer by Ye Tian, YingCai Yuan, Lin Zhao, GaoSheng He, TuoKai Peng, Jianlin Xu, LiJie Cao, TianQi Gu, Yan Li

“…By means of screen modification, the adhesion between conductive ink and screen can be reduced; meanwhile, the efficiency and quality of printed products can be improved. …”
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Enzyme Biosensor Based on 3D-Printed Flow-Through Reactor Modified with Thiacalixarene-Functionalized Oligo (Lactic Acids) by Dmitry Stoikov, Dominika Kappo, Alexey Ivanov, Vladimir Gorbachuk, Olga Mostovaya, Pavel Padnya, Ivan Stoikov, Gennady Evtugyn

“…In this work, we developed a flow-through enzyme biosensor system using a 3D-printed flow-through electrochemical cell fabricated from commercially available poly (lactic acid). After modification with thiacalixarene-functionalized oligo (lactic acids) (OLAs), the material enabled efficient immobilization of uricase on the inner surface of a replaceable reactor of the cell. …”
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Facilitated by Microdroplet Mass Spectrometry on Amide Bond Construction and its Application in Conjugation of Small Molecules and Proteins by Xue JIANG, Huang-li YANG, Xiao-yan LIU, Wei XIAO, Meng QIU, Zhi-gang CHENG, Zhen ZHOU, Qi-dong TU, Xiao-fei GAO

“…The results of this study indicate that microdroplet chemistry has a potential in the efficient conjugation of tumor antigen polypeptides and T-epitope-containing carrier proteins.…”
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Research on the Characteristics of Electrolytes in Integrated Carbon Capture and Utilization Systems: The Key to Promoting the Development of Green and Low-Carbon Technologies by Guoqing You, Yunzhi Li, Lihan Dong, Yichun Li, Yu Zhang

“…Recent breakthroughs reveal that ternary IL hybrid electrolytes can achieve nearly 100% CO Faradaic efficiency (FE) through microenvironment modulation, while L-histidine additives boost CH₄ selectivity by 23% via interface modification. …”
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Improving the traction calculation of dump conveyor belts for mobile construction and road vehicles by Grishin A.V.

“…Using the example of a dump conveyor of a mobile washing plant, patterns of operation of short conveyors have been identified, which make it possible to increase the efficiency of their design process, as well as to obtain a positive economic result from the use of the proposed modification.…”
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Preparation and Recent Developments of Ti/SnO2-Sb Electrodes by Fangcheng Cao, Jingyi Tan, Shengping Zhang, Hongqing Wang, Caizhen Yao, Yuan Li

“…To extend service life and improve electrocatalytic efficiency, the review provides comprehensive details about the modification technologies of Ti/SnO2-Sb electrode, such as doping modification, composite modification, and structural modification. …”
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Mechanism of OH*-Modified 4H-SiC Surface with Scratches Based on ReaxFF MD Simulation by Dongxiao Yan, Hui Huang, Mingpu Xue, Nian Duan

“…OH* generated through plasma catalysis offers several advantages, including a long survival time, high modification efficiency, and environmental friendliness. …”
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WAYS OF INCREASE OF QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF CASTINGS OF HIGH MANGANESE STEEL by A. G. Slutskij, L. R. Dudetskaja, G. P. Goretskij, V. A. Smetkin, G. V. Pavlovich

“…The aim of this work is increase of qualitative characteristics of casting due to use of effective modification, additional alloying of steel by nickel, and also by efficient regime of thermal treatment.…”
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Multi-omics Analysis of Histone-related Genes in Osteosarcoma: A Multidimensional Integrated Study Revealing Drug Sensitivity and Immune Microenvironment Characteristics by Yang Yang MD, Xinqiao Tang MD, Zhong Liu MD

“…Based on nine histone modification-related genes, we constructed an efficient prognostic model (AUC values of 0.713, 0.845, and 0.888 for 1-, 3-, and 5-year predictions, respectively), which was validated in an external cohort (AUC = 0.808). …”
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Semi‐Organic Artificial Photosynthetic System with Engineered Phenoxazinone Derivatives for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production with Broadened Near‐Infrared Light Harvesting by Xiaowen Ruan, Depeng Meng, Minghua Xu, Guozhen Fang, Chunsheng Ding, Jing Leng, Xuan Wang, Kaikai Ba, Haiyan Zhang, Wei Zhang, Tengfeng Xie, Zhifeng Jiang, Jianan Dai, Xiaoqiang Cui, Sai Kishore Ravi

“…Femtosecond transient absorption (fs‐TA) spectroscopy showed rapid electron injection from the photoexcited phenoxazinone derivatives to the H‐TiO2 conduction band, indicating efficient charge carrier dynamics. Photoelectrochemical measurements confirmed improved charge transport and reduced recombination in the MBTP‐based system, attributed to the stronger internal electric field and increased dipole moment from the malononitrile modification. …”
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Catalytic decomposition of ozone in air by Mn-modified zeolite molecular sieves by Haoyue CHEN, Zhuonan GUO, Yingshu LIU, Xiong YANG, David Youhong PUI, Ziyi LI

“…To effectively purify this pollutant at its source, it is essential to develop a high-efficiency ozone decomposition converter, with the catalyst being its pivotal component. …”
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ON MODIFYING OF HYPOEUTECTIC AND EUTECTIC SILUMINS by V. Ju. Stetsenko

“…It is shown that efficiency of modification of hypoeutectic and eutectic silumin is connected with processes of refining of melts from soluted and molecular hydrogen.…”
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A Novel High-Fidelity Reversible Data Hiding Method Based on Adaptive Multi-pass Embedding by Xiaoxi Kong, Wenguang He, Zhanchuan Cai

“…Furthermore, we implement an adaptive strategy that dynamically selects multiple iteration parameters based on pixel content to obtain more expandable prediction errors and adjusts the modification of prediction errors accordingly. Unlike traditional fixed-parameter methods, our approach better utilizes the inherent structure and redundancy of image pixels, thereby improving data embedding efficiency while minimizing image distortion. …”
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A review on atomically modified materials by atomic layer deposition for wastewater treatment by Asif Jan, Melike Begum Tanis-Kanbur, Luuk C. Rietveld, Sebastiaan G.J. Heijman

“…Adsorbents and membrane technologies provide viable solutions for wastewater treatment, and their performance can be significantly enhanced through surface modification by atomic layer deposition (ALD). ALD enables nanoscale engineering of materials, offering unprecedented control over surface chemistry, pore structure, and functional properties for improved wastewater treatment efficiency. …”
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