Expedient Synthesis of Substituted Thieno[3,2-<i>b</i>]thiophenes and Selenopheno[3,2-<i>b</i>]selenophenes Through Cascade Cyclization of Alkynyl Diol Derivatives by Yingqi Feng, Xuelin Zhang, Ziqing He, Miaoshan Zhao, Lu Chen, Yibiao Li, Xiai Luo

“…Using this strategy, substitution patterns were obtained for backbone modification in functional materials.…”
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Public health services: implementation of healthcare technologies by Andrii Shipko, Serhii Shklyar, Oleksii Demikhov, Henryk Dzwigol

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Bifunctional 4,5-Diiodoimidazole Interfacial Engineering Enables Simultaneous Defect Passivation and Crystallization Control for High-Efficiency Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells by Huaxi Gao, Yu Zhang, Ihtesham Ghani, Min Xin, Danish Khan, Junyu Wang, Di Lu, Tao Cao, Wei Chen, Xin Yang, Zeguo Tang

“…The champion device with 4,5-Di-I modification achieves a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 24.10%, with a V_OC enhancement from 1.12 V to 1.14 V, while maintaining 91% of initial PCE after 1300 h in N₂ atmosphere (25 °C), demonstrating superior stability under ISOS-L-2 protocols. …”
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Improving Process Design for Reaching Energy Efficiency, Environmentally Friendly, and Producing High Purity Methyl Chloride of Dehydrochlorination Process of Methanol and Hydrogen... by Muhammad Nuzul Ramadhani, Faisal Adhi Darmawan, Fatimah Mauludiyah, Muhammad Rizal Aditya Nugraha

“…Considering these three aspects, the modification process is conclusively more efficient than the basic process system. …”
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Effect of nitrogen concentration on the yield and biochemical characteristics of exopolysaccharide of Porphyridium purpureum by Qianmei Li, Qianmei Li, Qianmei Li, Jin Xu, Yi Chen, Wenzhou Xiang, Houbo Wu, Songyong Gan, Aifen Li, Tao Li

“…The results showed that nitrogen concentrations of 9.0 mM and 18.0 mM optimized cell division, while photosynthetic efficiency decreased as nitrogen concentration decreased. …”
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Influence of Low-Temperature Plasma Treatment on The Liquid Filtration Efficiency of Melt-Blown PP Nonwovens in The Conditions of Simulated Use of Respiratory Protective Equipment by Majchrzycka Katarzyna, Okrasa Małgorzata, Brochocka Agnieszka, Urbaniak-Domagała Wiesława

“…Moreover, scanning electron microscopy and ATR-IR spectroscopy were used to assess changes in surface topography and chemical composition of the fibres. The modification of melt-blown nonwovens with nitrogen, oxygen and air plasma did not result in a satisfactory improvement of the filtration efficiency. …”
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A cysteine-less and ultra-fast split intein rationally engineered from being aggregation-prone to highly efficient in protein trans-splicing by Christoph Humberg, Zahide Yilmaz, Katharina Fitzian, Wolfgang Dörner, Daniel Kümmel, Henning D. Mootz

“…The optimized CLm intein (Cysteine-Less and monomeric) retains the wild-type’s ultra-fast reaction rate and serves as an efficient, thiol-independent protein modification tool. …”
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Amino-functionalized Fe/Co bimetallic MOFs for accelerated Fe (III)/Fe (II) cycling and efficient degradation of sulfamethoxazole in Fenton-like system by Xianbing Zhang, Yuheng Liu, Jiajia Yuan

“…This study aimed to address the slow Fe (III)/Fe (II) cycling limitation of Fe-MOFs through dual modification strategy: bimetallic modification and amino functionalization. …”
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Sulfunic Acid Modifired MCM-41 Mesoporous Silica as an Efficient Nano-Catalyst for Synthesis of amides and lactams from Oximes Via Beckman Rearrangement by S. Eskandari, E. Tarizade, F. Teymouri

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Taylor-Spotted Cat Optimization (Taylor-SCO): An Energy-Efficient Cluster Head Selection Algorithm with Improved Trust Factor for Data Routing in WSN by Shivaraj Kalburgi, M. Manimozhi

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On improving public health after COVID-19 epidemic: A fractal-fractional mathematical solutions with short memory effect and efficient optimal strategies. by Biplab Dhar, Mohammad Sajid

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Efficient, long term production of monocyte-derived macrophages from human pluripotent stem cells under partly-defined and fully-defined conditions. by Bonnie van Wilgenburg, Cathy Browne, Jane Vowles, Sally A Cowley

“…Overall, the method we describe here is an efficient, effective, scalable system for the reproducible production and genetic modification of human macrophages, facilitating the interrogation of human macrophage biology.…”
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Construction of a Covalent Crosslinked Membrane Exhibiting Superhydrophilicity and Underwater Superoleophobicity for the Efficient Separation of High-Viscosity Oil–Water Emulsion U... by Mengxi Zhou, Peiqing Yuan, Xinru Xu, Jingyi Yang

“…Moreover, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations demonstrate that the SiO₂-PEI-GA-modified membrane promotes the formation of a stable hydration layer, reduces the oil–layer interaction energy by 85.54%, and exhibits superior underwater oleophobicity compared to the unmodified SSM. Efficiency is maintained at 99.8% after 10 cycles. This study provides a scalable strategy that combines covalent crosslinking with hydrophilic particle modification, effectively addressing the trade-off between separation performance and membrane longevity in the treatment of viscous emulsions.…”
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Efficiency improvement of graphene/AlGaAs/GaAs Schottky junction solar cells by minimizing optical losses through front and rear surface texturing by Farzaneh Shahnooshi, Ali A. Orouji

“…The results show that a textured surface with a period width of 1 μm and a depth of 600 nm achieves a short-circuit current density (JSC) of 23.51 mA/cm2, an open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 0.97 V, and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.99%. The n+-InAl0.65Ga0.35P BSF layer is added on the back surface as the second feature of the Prop-Str that increases the PCE by 3% due to a strong electric field in the n-GaAs/n+-InAlGaP heterojunction. …”
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Research Progress on Surface Modification of Bipolar Plates for PEMFC by LI Cong, JIN Rongzhen, REN Yanjie, TANG Chunmei, HONG Yue

“…The bipolar plates are one of the core components of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC),and its performance directly affects the output power and service life of the battery stack.Bipolar plates not only connect individual cells into stacks and provide support,but also provide gas flow paths and isolate the anodes and cathodes, playing a key role in the operating performance and lifetime of fuel cells.Due to the harsh service environment of PEMFC, including high temperature, high humidity and acidic environment, the bipolar plates need to have excellent electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance to ensure the efficient and stable operation of the fuel cell.In this paper, the development status and application progress of PEMFC bipolar plates were briefly described.The research and development of surface modification schemes for electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance were emphatically expounded.Moreover, the surface modification schemes of stainless steel, titanium, titanium alloy, aluminum alloy and other metal bipolar plate’ substrates were systematically introduced.The performance characteristics, development trends and existing problems of different metal bipolar plates and their surface modification schemes were compared.Finally, the common problems and development and application prospects of the surface modification of PEMFC metal bipolar plates were discussed.…”
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Design of Damping and Control Matrices by Modification of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors by Vernon H. Neubert

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Modification of Top Profile with Trigonometric Curve for Scroll Compressor by 刘涛, 刘振全

“…The regularity between variation of modification parameters and that of volume efficiency and leakage loss was summarized. …”
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Modification of Homotopy Perturbation method for addressing systems of PDEs by Osama Alkhazaleh

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A Review of Different Modification Technologies for Dietary Fiber by YOU Yanzhi, SU Cuiyang, ZHANG Liang, LI Jinlong, DING Changhe, QIN Lizhe, CHEN Hua, HU Zhijun

“…This review aims to provide a theoretical foundation for the efficient modification of DF. By promoting the high-value transformation of agricultural products, extending the industrial chains, and increasing the added value of products, this review holds significant importance for the sustainable development of agriculture and the advancement of the health food industry.…”
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Investigation of the Impact of Chemical Modifications on the Photostability of Polymethyl Methacrylate by Hanan A. Ibraheem, Gamal A. El-Hiti, Emad Yousif, Dina S. Ahmed, Hassan Hashim, Benson M. Kariuki

“…Another approach is the alteration of polymer structures to enhance their ability to resist photodegradation and photooxidation on exposure to UV light for extended periods in harsh conditions. Polymeric chain modifications have proved to be efficient in increasing the photostability of materials. …”
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