URT-YOLOv11: A Large Receptive Field Algorithm for Detecting Tomato Ripening Under Different Field Conditions by Di Mu, Yuping Guou, Wei Wang, Ran Peng, Chunjie Guo, Francesco Marinello, Yingjie Xie, Qiang Huang

“…Finally, the TADDH module optimizes the detection head by balancing classification and regression tasks through task alignment strategies, further improving detection accuracy across different target scales. Ablation experiments confirm the contribution of each module to overall performance improvement. …”
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Soil Salinization Characteristics of Different Land Use Types in a Typical Oasis Irrigation Area of Lower Tarim River by Zhai Jiangrui, Baiyun Gang, Jia Zila, Chai Zhongping, Ding Bangxin, Zheng Ming, Pan Xiongkai

“…[Objective] The soil salinization characteristics under different land use types in extremely arid regions were analyzed in order to provide support for the sustainable efficient utilization of regional land resources. …”
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Concentrations of DDT metabolites in different food items and public health risk in Africa regions: systematic review and metal analysis by Dechasa Adare Mengistu, Abraham Geremew, Roba Argaw Tessema, Tara Wolfing

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Impact Mechanisms of Different Ecological Forest Restoration Modes on Soil Microbial Diversity and Community Structure in Loess Hilly Areas by Gang Chen, Jinjun Cai, Weiqian Li, Yitong Liu, Yan Wu, Tongtong Wang

“…The functional gene diversity of the different restoration modes was also similar, including kegg genes, eggNOG genes, and carbohydrate enzymes. …”
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Changes in shoot and root adaptations of fibrous-root and taproot crops in response to different drought types: A meta-analysis by Jicao Dao, Yuanjun Xing, Chunyi Chen, Mianhe Chen, Ziting Wang, Yinglong Chen

“…However, the overall changes in both shoot and root systems caused by different drought severities and crop types remain unclear. …”
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Immunoprotective effect of chitosan nanoparticles with different particle sizes against H9N2 avian influenza infection by Shangen Xu, Zhi Zhao, Chenxi Sun, Yile Ji, Qingshuang Luan, Qihong Zhang, Zheng Jin, Kai Zhao

“…To solve these problems and to prepare an efficient novel H9N2 vaccine, we constructed four N-2-HACC/CMCS NPs (NHC NPs) of different particle sizes (165.6 ± 12.0 nm, 272.5 ± 7.0 nm, 343.2 ± 8.0 nm, and 443.5 ± 15.0 nm). …”
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Intra-arterial hepatic chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: differences between oxaliplatin-naive versus oxaliplatin-pretreated patients by E. El Rawadi, B. Bonnet, L. Pierotti, V. Boige, L. Tselikas, C. Smolenschi, M. Valéry, T. Pudlarz, A. Fuerea, T. De Baere, A. Tarabay, M. Gelli, E. Fernandez-de-Sevilla, D. Malka, A. Hollebecque, M. Ducreux, A. Boilève

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A distributionally robust machine learning model of simultaneous classification and feature selection under data uncertainty: Theory, methods, and application to the identification... by Q.Y. Huang, N.D. Dizon, N. Jeyakumar, V. Jeyakumar

“…Based on Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization, we develop computationally feasible robust SVM models along with efficient second-order cone programming methods using an integrated application of tools from convex non-smooth analysis and difference-of-convex optimization. …”
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Broadband Omnidirectional Nearly Perfect Plasmonic Absorber For Solar Energy Harvesting by Nihal F. F. Areed, Sameh Mohamed El Malt, Salah S. A Obayya

“…In this paper, an efficient, broadband, omnidirectional visible plasmonic absorber is presented and numerically simulated using the rigorous three-dimensional finite difference time domain (FDTD) method and the 2-D finite element method. …”
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Performance evaluation of inset feed microstrip patch antenna parameters with different substrate materials for 5G wireless applications by Kebbekoppalu Shrinivasa Praveena, M Patil Chandrashekar

“…This study evaluates the performance of an inset feed-microstrip antenna for various substrate materials (FR4, Rogers 5880, Rogers 6002, Polystyrene, and Ceramic) with different thicknesses (1.6 mm, 3.2 mm, and 4.8 mm) for 5G applications, focusing on key parameters such as return loss, efficiency, directivity, and realized gain. …”
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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SOLAR WATER HEATER FOR THE OPTIMAL TILT ANGLE AT DIFFERENT FLOW RATES BY USING FLAT PLATE COLLECTOR by Markndeyulu Vuggirala, N. Alagappan, CH V K N S N Moorthy, N.V. Narasimrao Rao

“…This paper evaluates the performance of flat plate solar collectors for solar water heating system were tested. The efficiencies for the collectors are tested at different flow rate (60kg/hr,90kg/hr,120kg/hr) and at different tilt angles (150,300,450). …”
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Corrosion Inhibition Behavior of Different Chain Lengths Pyridine Ionic Liquid for N80 Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Solution by XUE Juan-qin, GAO Yuan, TANG Chang-bin, FAN Lei, YIN Cheng-xian

“…In order to obtain ionic liquid inhibitors with lower concentration and higher efficiency than idazolines, the corrosion inhibition behaviors of N80 steel in hydrochloric acid solution with different concentrations of Pyridine ionic liquids including B4MePyBr, O4MePyBr and dimethyl sulfate pyridinium quaternary ammonium salt corrosion inhibitor were studied by using weight loss experiments, electrochemical tests, scanning electron microscope(SEM)and atomic force microscope(AFM).The weight loss experiments indicated that the corrosion inhibition efficiency was improved as the concentration of the three kinds of inhibitors increased.Under the conditions of 25 ℃ and 10 mmol/L of O4MePyBr, the corrosion inhibition efficiency could increase to more than 90%, and the maximum efficiency order of them was O4MePyBr > B4MePyBr > dimethyl sulfate pyridine quaternary ammonium salt.Based on electrochemical tests, all of three inhibitors belonged to the mixed-type corrosion inhibitors.From surface morphology analysis, the inhibitor could be effectively adsorbed on the surface of carbon steel, and the adsorption layer was very dense.Besides, the adsorption of three inhibitors the carbon steel surface followed the Langmuir isotherm.…”
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Differences in root distribution, nutrient acquisition and nutrient utilization by tropical forage species grown in degraded hillside soil conditions¹ by Arnulfo Gómez-Carabalí, Rao Idupulapati Madhusudana, Jaumer Ricaute

“…The main objective was to determine differences in root distribution, nutrient (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S) acquisition and nutrient utilization of one C4 forage grass (Brachiaria dictyoneura) and two C3 forage legumes (Arachis pintoi and Centrosema macrocarpum) grown under two fertilization levels, cultivated either in monoculture or in association and harvested at four different ages.There were no significant differences in root biomass among the grass and legumes and their combinations. …”
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Differences in root distribution, nutrient acquisition and nutrient utilization by tropical forage species grown in degraded hillside soil conditions by Gómez Carabalí Arnulfo, Ricaute Jaumer, Madhusudana Rao Idupulapati

“…The main objective was to determine differences in root distribution, nutrient (N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S) acquisition and nutrient utilization of one C<sub>4</sub> forage grass (<em>Brachiaria dictyoneura</em>) and two C<sub>3</sub> forage legumes (<em>Arachis pintoi</em> and <em>Centrosema macrocarpum</em>) grown under two fertilization levels, cultivated either in monoculture or in association and harvested at four different ages.There were no significant differences in root biomass among the grass and legumes and their combinations. …”
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Effect of Different Levels of Direct-fed Microbials Plus Exogenous Fibrolytic Enzymes Additives on the Growth Traits of Dairy Calves by Elifnur Hirik İlhan, Mete Yanar

“…The study was carried out to investigate to determine effects of the different levels of the direct-fed microbials (DFM) plus exogenous feed enzymes (EFE) on the body weights, weight gains, feed efficiency ratio, some behavioral traits as well as fecal consistency index of male Brown Swiss calves. …”
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A comprehensive CFD approach of a thermal analysis of a braking discs system under different design conditions by F. Orlandi, M. Coccetta, S. Meleti, M. Milani, L. Montorsi

“…With means of a wall relative velocity approach coupled with a thermal energy dissipation cycle the braking event is modelled in a multiphase air/oil system. Two different lubricating oil inlets, vertical and horizontal, were investigated on the cooling efficiency of the system. …”
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Local Structural Indices Changes During Different Periods of Postherpetic Neuralgia: A Graphical Study in Structural Covariance Networks by Xiong J, Gu L, Jiang X, Kuang H, Lv H, Li Z, Xie Y, Luo Q, Jiang J

“…We constructed SCNs based on cortical thickness data and analyzed the changes in global and regional network measures of PHN patients and herpes zoster (HZ) patients, and get hubs of each group.Results: (1) PHN patients with a disease duration > 6 months had reduced global efficiency (P=0.035) and increased characteristic shortest path length (P=0.028). (2) Nodal efficiency of the right pars opercularis was greater in both HZ and PHN patients with a disease duration of 1 to 3 months (P< 0.001); in PHN patients with a disease duration > 6 months, the nodal degree of the left pars triangularis and nodal efficiency of the right middle temporal gyrus were greater (P< 0.001). (3) The right supramarginal gyrus was the common hub of healthy controls (HCs) and HZ patients, the right pars opercularis was the common hub of HZ patients and PHN patients with a disease duration of 1 to 3 months, and the bilateral superior frontal gyrus was the common hub of HZ patients and PHN patients with a disease duration > 6 months.Conclusion: There have changes in SCN indices in PHN patients with different disease durations. …”
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The effects of different levels of vitamin E supplementation in the diet on the reproductive performance of crossbred rabbits using artificial insemination technique by Thanh Trung Truong, Nhung Pham, Dong Nguyen, Long Hai Tran

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Comparative studies on the electrochemical and physicochemical behaviour of three different benzimidazole motifs as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid by P. Rugmini Ammal, Anupama R. Prasad, Abraham Joseph

“…This paper examines the anticorrosion characteristics of three different benzimidazole derivatives towards mild steel in 0.5 M hydrochloric acid at temperature ranges from 303 to 323 K. …”
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A Study of Mixed Vegetable Dyes with Different Extraction Concentrations for Use as a Sensitizer for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Kun-Ching Cho, Ho Chang, Chih-Hao Chen, Mu-Jung Kao, Xuan-Rong Lai

“…This study determines the effect of different extraction concentrations and different vegetable dyes on the photoelectric conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells. …”
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