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  1. 4841
  2. 4842
  3. 4843

    Improved Protocol for Efficient <i>Agrobacterium</i>-Mediated Transient Gene Expression in <i>Medicago sativa</i> L. by Suma Basak, Dipika Parajulee, Seema Dhir, Ankush Sangra, Sarwan K. Dhir

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…Various transformation parameters—such as different explant types, leaf ages, leaf sizes, wounding types, bacterial concentrations (OD<sub>600nm</sub>), tissue preculture periods, infection periods, co-cultivation periods, and different concentrations of acetosyringone, silver nitrate, and calcium chloride—were optimized using 3-week-old in vitro-grown plantlets. …”
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  4. 4844
  5. 4845
  6. 4846

    An efficient binary Harris hawks optimization based on logical operators for wind turbine layout according to various wind scenarios by Ayşe Beşkirli

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…In this study, a standard wind farm area of 2 km × 2 km was used for wind turbine layout. In addition, different from the literature, a 4 km × 4 km wind farm area was also created. …”
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  7. 4847

    RE-YOLO: An apple picking detection algorithm fusing receptive-field attention convolution and efficient multi-scale attention. by Jinxue Sui, Li Liu, Zuoxun Wang, Li Yang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The widespread cultivation of apples highlights the importance of efficient and accurate apple detection algorithms in robotic picking technology. …”
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  8. 4848

    Evaluation of pulse modulation settings for optimal pop-dusting efficiency using the Quanta Litho 150 laser: An in vitro study by Victor Sandoval, Stephen Hassig, Mitchell Hoestermann, Connor Bittlingmaier, Regan Merkin, George K. Siodis, Thomas Osinski, Nitin Sharma, Rajat Kumar Jain, Scott Quarrier

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…We sought to analyze ablation rate and efficiency in short pulse (SP), virtual basket (VB), and vapor tunnel (VT) pulsed modulations, in an in vitro pop-dusting simulation across different settings at a fixed power of 30 Watts (W) and fixed periods of time. …”
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  9. 4849
  10. 4850

    Evaluating the efficiency of a parcel locker network: a case study of variable demand and storage duration in Pardubice city by Stefan Jovčić, Libor Bauer

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Locker occupancy was calculated for different user behavior scenarios, particularly cases where different shares of recipients pick up their parcels on the first or second day after delivery. …”
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  11. 4851

    Rapid and Efficient Degradation of Ceftiofur Sodium by 5,6-Dimethylbenzimidazole-Modified ZIF(Fe/Co)x@CNF Nanocomposites by Hao Fu, Aotian Gu, Peng Wang, Chunhui Gong, Zhiying Li, Kai Chen, Yi Yang

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…In addition, the effects of different catalyst ratios, pollutant concentrations, solution pH, and different radicals (•OH, SO4•−, 1O2) on the activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) were investigated. …”
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  12. 4852
  13. 4853

    Development of a Complex Network-Based Integrated Multilayer Urban Growth and Optimisation Model for an Efficient Urban Traffic Network by Rui Ding, Yilin Zhang, Ting Zhang, Can Ma

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…With the multiobjective, multilayer network coevolution and optimisation model, a more efficient traffic network layout was generated based on different land-use, population density, and travel speed scenarios. …”
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  14. 4854

    Spatiotemporal Variation in Carbon and Water Use Efficiency and Their Influencing Variables Based on Remote Sensing Data in the Nanling Mountains Region by Sha Lei, Ping Zhou, Jiaying Lin, Zhaowei Tan, Junxiang Huang, Ping Yan, Hui Chen

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Trend analysis, Hurst exponent analysis, and stability analysis were applied to examine the long-term patterns of CUE and WUE, while partial correlation analysis was employed to explore the spatial relationships between these efficiencies and climatic factors. The main findings of the study are as follows: (1) The CUE and WUE of the NMR decreased geographically from 2001 to 2023, and both the CUE and WUE of NMR showed a significant declining trend (<i>p</i> < 0.05) with the CUE decreasing at a rate of 0.0014/a (a: year) and the WUE falling at a rate of 0.0022/a. (2) The average values of the CUE and WUE of the NMR from 2001 to 2023 were 0.47 and 0.82 g C·m<sup>−2</sup>·mm<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, with a clear geographical difference. (3) The CUE and WUE in the NMR showed widespread degradation trends with some localized improvements, yet sustainability analysis indicates a likely continued decline across most areas, particularly for forests, while grasslands exhibit the greatest resilience. (4) Precipitation had a significantly stronger impact on WUE, while temperature appeared to exert a more substantial effect on CUE, with vegetation types responding differently; notably, shrubland displayed a direct association between CUE and temperature. …”
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  15. 4855

    Right-brain utilization in pharmacists' dispensing processes: an eye-tracking analysis of efficiency and safety using error-induction models by Toshikazu Tsuji, Kenichiro Nagata, Masayuki Tanaka, Shiori Iwane, Shigeru Hasebe, Yuto Nishiyama, Nana Yoshikawa, Hiroyuki Watanabe, Shigeru Ishida, Takeshi Hirota, Ichiro Ieiri, Mayako Uchida

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Then, we established two pairs of error-induction models, F1-F2 (same-name drugs) and G1-G2 (similar-name drugs), to compare the differences between the two location display methods in the designated area. …”
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  16. 4856

    What drives urban land green use efficiency in China: A global meta-frontier Malmquist Index approach by Yufeng Chen, Hao Ge, Minghui Chen

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Finally, this paper analyzes the factors that influence urban land green use efficiency by using the Tobit model. In this paper, it was found that (1) China’s urban land green use efficiency remains inefficient, and there was a gap between the production technology and the potential optimal production technology in each region. (2) In terms of urban land green use efficiency, there is a significant degree of technological heterogeneity, but most regions are slowly catching up with potential production technologies. (3) Urban land green use inefficiency mainly stems from production technology and management inefficiency, and each region has different technological and management potentials in land use. (4) Economic growth contributes significantly to urban land green use efficiency in all regions, while financial pressures have the opposite effect. …”
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  17. 4857
  18. 4858
  19. 4859

    Optimizing DSSCs Performance for Indoor Lighting: Matching Organic Dyes Absorption and Indoor Lamps Emission Profiles to Maximize Efficiency by Giorgia Salerno, Daniele Franchi, Alessio Dessì, Matteo Bartolini, Norberto Manfredi, Alessandro Abbotto, Ottavia Bettucci

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…This study explores how the optimal matching of the UV‐Vis absorption spectra of dyes commonly used in DSSCs with the emission profiles of indoor lamps allows for the enhanced efficiency of DSSC under indoor lighting. By testing four organic dyes with different UV‐Vis absorption spectra (L1, Y123, S1, and TP1) under two different common indoor light sources (OSRAM 930 and OSRAM 765 lamp), a significant dye‐lamp correlation was demonstrated. …”
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  20. 4860

    Recovery of Samarium from Waste SmCo Magnets via Selective Precipitation with Ammonium Bicarbonate: Optimization of Process Efficiency by Emircan Uysal, Elif Emil-Kaya, Halide Nur Dursun, Merve Papakci, Sebahattin Gürmen, Bernd Friedrich

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…Furthermore, although the precipitation efficiency of Co increased from 6.25% to 10% within this pH range, no significant difference in the extent of this increase was observed. …”
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