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  2. 4162

    Invited review: Interplay of rumen microbiome and the cattle host in modulating feed efficiency and methane emissions by Ajay Badhan, Yue Wang, Stephanie Terry, Robert Gruninger, Le Luo Guan, Tim A. McAllister

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…ABSTRACT: Given that the majority of energy and protein supplied to cattle arises as a result of ruminal fermentation, the rumen microbiome plays a key role in determining host feed efficiency and methane (CH4) emissions. Some reports suggest that a less diverse rumen microbiome is associated with improved feed efficiency, whereas other studies suggest that microbial diversity does not differ between low- and high-efficiency cattle of the same breed, fed identical diets. …”
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  3. 4163

    Natural mutations in key NLS amino acids regulate nucleoplasmic shuttling and replication efficiency in PRRSV by Xianchang Zhu, Yang Xia, Qian Lei, Yu Gan, Shenghai Jiang, Lian Huang, Qihu Wen, Wei Fu, Bo Zhang, Yi Zhang, Shanshan Xie, Jida Li, Jida Li

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Additionally, the mRNA expression levels of KPNB1 and KPNA1 differed between the two strains after infecting the Marc-145 cells with these strains. …”
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  4. 4164

    An Efficient and Generic Construction of Public Key Encryption With Equality Test Under the Random Oracle Model by Seongbong Choi, Chanhyeok Park, Hyung Tae Lee

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…More concretely, the proposed construction leverages a PKE scheme that ensures one-wayness against chosen plaintext attacks (OW-CPA), differing from earlier generic frameworks that necessitate stronger security guarantees. …”
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  5. 4165

    Comprehensive response assessment of water use efficiency to climate change in ecologically fragile karst areas by Baiyu Lu, Hang Yao, Linsen Zhu, Zhili Chen

    Published 2025-09-01
    “…Water use efficiency (WUE) is a crucial indicator for elucidating the carbon-water cycle processes within ecosystems. …”
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  9. 4169

    Efficiency and safety of video-assisted mediastinal lymphadenectomy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer by A. A. Skorokhod, A. S. Petrov, A. R. Kozak, M. A. Atyukov, A. O. Nefedov, P. K. Yаblonskiy

    Published 2021-04-01
    “…The duration of the postoperative day ((12.7±4.9) vs. (13.7±6.5)) and the duration of pleural drainage ((5.5±4.2) vs. (5.8±4.4)) did not differ in both groups (p>0.05).CONCLUSION. VAMLA is an effective and safe method for evaluating the pN stage of NSCLC. …”
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  10. 4170

    Efficiency of il-6 inhibitor (olokizumab) in suppressing inflammation in patients with moderate COVID-19 pneumonia by N. G. Ganyukova, M. I. Likstanov, M. V. Kosinova, I. N. Kushnir, V. G. Moses, K. B. Moses

    Published 2020-12-01
    “…Aim. To study the efficiency of IL-6 inhibitor olokizumab in suppressing the inflammation and improving treatment outcomes in patients with moderate COVID-19 pneumonia. …”
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  11. 4171

    Use Efficiency, Reduction Potential, and Effects of Fertilizers on Carbon Emissions in China’s Major Citrus Regions by Yueyuan Yang, Chunjie Qi, Yumeng Gu, Guozhu Fang

    Published 2024-11-01
    “…The average carbon reduction potential for mandarins and tangerines reach levels of 55.9673% and 61.1299%, respectively, both surpassing the threshold of 55%. Significant differences exist in the technical efficiency of fertilizer input, reduction potential, and carbon emission mitigation potential among major citrus-producing regions. …”
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  12. 4172

    Machine learning-based identification of efficient and restrictive physiological subphenotypes in acute respiratory distress syndrome by Gabriela Meza-Fuentes, Iris Delgado, Mario Barbé, Ignacio Sánchez-Barraza, Mauricio A. Retamal, René López

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Results Our models identified two ARDS subphenotypes with significant clinical differences and significant outcomes. Subphenotype Efficient (n = 172) was characterized by lower mortality, lower clinical severity and presented a less restrictive pattern with better gas exchange compared to Subphenotype Restrictive (n = 52), which showed the opposite. …”
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  13. 4173

    Regulatory role of stem-loop structures in Faba bean necrotic yellows virus replication efficiency by Muhammad Amir Qureshi, Muhammad Hassan Butt, Aamir Lal, Thuy T. B. Vo, Nattanong Bupi, Marjia Tabassum, Hyojin Im, Ahlim Lee, Amen Shamim, Sukchan Lee

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…The mutated stem-loop structures showed greater conformational stability compared to the wild type, and these variations in stability correspond to differences in FBNYV expression in the host plant. This finding establishes a framework for further structural and functional analyses of stem-loop structures of nanovirus.IMPORTANCEOur stem-loop modification experiments in Faba bean necrotic yellows virus (FBNYV) highlight its critical role in viral replication and genome stability. …”
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  14. 4174

    Carotenoid Supplementation in Poultry Nutrition: Canthaxanthin’s Role in Improving Egg Yolk Pigmentation and Production Efficiency by Baluh Medyabrata Atmaja, Rifqi Hidayatulloh, Muhammad Irvan Ali, Amelia Lulu Rosalin Hutabarat, Alief Rahmania Safitri, Abdul Muta Ali, Wenni Meika Lestari

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Duncan’s multiple range test was used post hoc to identify significant differences between treatment groups. Egg production performance, egg mass, feed conversion ratio, and yolk quality were assessed over a five-week period. …”
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  15. 4175

    Enhancing growth, yield, and nutritional value of Capsicum Annuum: Evaluating micronutrient efficiency and varietal performance by Md Mukhtar Hossain, Md Abul Kalam Azad, Edward Binod Soren, Md Nurul Alam, Md Sharif Ahmed, Md Saidul Islam, Md Abdul Kaium, Tabaraka Binte Ali, Fouzia Akter, Md Imran Ali, Sirajam Monira

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…The results revealed that the interaction of variety and micronutrient application efficiency in V3M3 treatment demonstrated significant differences for growth characteristics, including increased plant height, number of leaves, earlier flowering, and higher fruit count. …”
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    Progress and Prospect of Deep-sea Heavy-duty Remotely Operated Vehicles by ZHANG Dinghua, LIU Kean

    Published 2023-12-01
    “…This comparison should aid in the selection of equipment for different application scenarios. An analysis of existing sensor communication and control technologies, power supply, and integrated technology forms the basis for the discussion around future trends of distributed intelligent control systems, efficient power usage, safe power supply, and lightweight multifunctional integrated design. …”
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    Full-dimensional dynamic convolution and progressive learning strategy for strawberry recognition based on YOLOv8 by Liping Bai, Chenglei Xia, Fei Liu, Xing Yang, Tai Zhang

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…The proposed model demonstrated superior accuracy in identifying strawberries of different ripeness levels. The improvements in the proposed model indicate its effectiveness in strawberry recognition tasks, providing more accurate results in varying environmental conditions. …”
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