Stage-Specific Effects of Silver Nanoparticles on Physiology During the Early Growth Stages of Rice by Ruxue Pan, Zailin Zhang, Ya Li, Sihong Zhu, Sumera Anwar, Jiaquan Huang, Chuanling Zhang, Liyan Yin

“…In conclusion, rice responds differently to AgNPs exposure at distinct developmental stages, with the seedling stage being more susceptible to AgNPs-induced stress than the seed germination stage. …”
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Development of differential diagnostic models for distinguishing between limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy by Guangyu Wang, Lijun Fu, Lining Zhang, Kai Shao, Ying Hou, Tingjun Dai, Pengfei Lin, Chuanzhu Yan, Bing Zhao

“…Methods A total of 71 IIM patients, 24 LGMDR2 patients and 22 LGMDR1 patients diagnosed at our neuromuscular center were enrolled. Differences in clinical, laboratory and histopathological characteristics were comprehensively compared. …”
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Control of two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, on strawberry by integrating with cyetpyrafen and Phytoseiulus persimilis by Shan Zhao, Qiuyu Zhao, Xiaoyan Dai, Bing Lv, Ruijuan Wang, Zhenjuan Yin, Feng Zhang, Yan Liu, Long Su, Hao Chen, Li Zheng, Hongmei Li, Lixia Xie, Yifan Zhai

“…The results suggested that cyetpyrafen revealed no substantial differences in prey consumption or longevity when compared to the control, though minor effects on the development durations of protonymphs and deutonymphs were noted in the subsequent generation. …”
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Quantifying coral-algal interactions in an acidified ocean: Sargassum spp. exposure mitigates low pH effects on Acropora cervicornis health by Johann D. Lankes, Johann D. Lankes, Heather N. Page, Amanda Quasunella, Jaclyn F. Torkelson, Clöe Lemaire, Robert J. Nowicki, Lillia Blasius, Emily R. Hall, Emily R. Hall

“…These improvements in photosynthetic efficiency did not translate to significant differences in growth by the final measurement time point. …”
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Experimental study of flow characteristics in hydrodynamic and aerodynamic L-shaped and U-shaped oscillating water column chambers by Eko Supriyanto, Ahmad Taufiqur Rohman, Arga Iman Malakani, Irfan Yahya Ikhsanudin, Agus Wibowo, Muchammad Taufiq Suryantoro, Ahmad Musthofa, Respatya Teguh Soewono, Muhammad Penta Helios, Ariyana Dwiputra Nugraha, Deendarlianto, Adnan Sandy Dwi Marta

“…Key parameters, including free surface elevation, airflow velocity, and pressure differences, were measured to evaluate chamber performance. …”
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Study on microscopic pore throat mobilization characteristics of associated gas flooding in fractured volatile reservoirs by PAN Yue, LIU Huiqing, ZHOU Song, WANG Lianguo, GUO Sheng, CHEN Zhihai, SI Chaonian, LUO Chen, WANG Zuochen

“…Associated gas flooding enhances oil recovery by improving mobilization efficiency in microscale micropores （4%） and submicron pores （9%）. …”
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Ecological impacts of single-axis photovoltaic solar energy with periodic mowing on microclimate and vegetation by Yudi Li, Yudi Li, Alona Armstrong, Alona Armstrong, Christopher Simmons, Noah Z. Krasner, Noah Z. Krasner, Rebecca R. Hernandez, Rebecca R. Hernandez, Rebecca R. Hernandez, Rebecca R. Hernandez

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Scale Politics Amid Spatial Governance: A Case Study of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area by Qu Sicheng, Cao Xiuting, Zhou Zihang

“…In conclusion, this article emphasizes the fundamental differences between Chinese spatial governance and Western "competitive city-regionalism" in seeking to maximize development interests. …”
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Regional Dimensions of Energy Poverty in Households of the Masovian Voivodeship in Poland: Genesis, Factors, Self-Assessment by Oskar Szczygieł, Adrianna Wojciechowska, Vitaliy Krupin, Iryna Skorokhod

“…Analysis results show significant regional differences: the prevalence of energy poverty varies significantly depending on energy costs, housing conditions, and heating sources. …”
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Multiple metabolic requirements for size homeostasis and initiation of division in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Shivatheja Soma, Kailu Yang, Maria I. Morales, Michael Polymenis

“…We report that Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants in metabolic and biosynthetic pathways differ in these variables, controlling the timing of initiation of cell division in various ways. …”
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Electric Field Calculation and Comparative Analysis of Conventional and Unconventional Transmission Lines by Easir Arafat, Babak Porkar, Mona Ghassemi

“…By calculating the electric field for each sub-conductor individually, we offer a detailed comparison highlighting the differences in field distribution between these two line types. …”
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The Role of PV-Integrated Double-Skin Facades in Achieving Net-Zero Carbon Emissions in Commercial Buildings in Morocco by Idouanaou Abdessamad, Malha Mustapha, Bah Abdellah, Ansari Omar

“…Compared to single glazing, this configuration achieves an additional 2.85% reduction in CO₂ emissions. Despite minor differences in solar energy conversion efficiency, the system maintains high levels of on-site renewable energy generation. …”
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Enhancing the Communication Bandwidth of FH-MIMO DFRC Systems Through Constellation Rotation Modulation by Jiangtao Liu, Weibin Jiang, Wentie Yang, Tao Su, Jianzhong Chen

“…Through theoretical analysis and experimental verification, we demonstrate the specific modulation and demodulation principles of CRM, and we compare the differences between the minimum Euclidean distance-based and constellation diagram folding projection fast demodulation methods. …”
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Verification of Variable Magnetic Flux in Motor With Magnetic Composite Materials Inserted Into the Rotor by Mitsuhide Sato, Ryoto Takagi, Ren Washioka, Seunghwan Lee, Jun Kitajima, Keigo Takazawa, Tsutomu Mizuno, Masami Nirei

“…The results demonstrated that the torque constant increased depending on the armature current, which differs from conventional interior permanent motors. …”
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Application of non-invasive monitoring technology in intensive sheep farming: A review by Jinxin Liang, Zhiyu Yuan, Xinhui Luo, Jianrui Qu, Yu Qi, Chunxin Wang

“…This paper reviews the application of non-invasive monitoring technology in intensive sheep farms, analyzing the differences and application scenarios between contact and non-contact sensors. …”
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Experimental study on the effectiveness of inhibitors affected by high-temperature coal bodies by Xuefeng Wang, Yuhao Liu, Bing Lu, Ye Liu, Ling Qiao, Xun Zhang

“…The efficacy of inhibitors differs significantly between laboratory and field applications, primarily due to neglecting the impact of high-temperature coal on inhibition performance. …”
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Properties of novel biodegradable film from gelatin capsule waste as influenced by various solvents and washing cycles by Pudthaya Kumnerdsiri, Sasina Sanprasert, Anusorn Seubsai, Jaksuma Pongsetkul, Nathdanai Harnkarnsujarit, Saroat Rawdkuen, Samart Sai-ut, Suphat Phongthai, Piyangkun Lueangjaroenkit, Ekasit Onsaard, Ali Muhammed Moula Ali, Thomas Karbowiak, Wanli Zhang, Passakorn Kingwascharapong

“…FTIR spectroscopy revealed differences in bands and patterns between control film (GCWF) and washed films (GCWF Alc and GCWF W). …”
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RETRACTED ARTICLE: Fabrication of a magnetic alginate-silk fibroin hydrogel, containing halloysite nanotubes as a novel nanocomposite for biological and hyperthermia applications by Reza Eivazzadeh-Keihan, Zahra Sadat, Hooman Aghamirza Moghim Aliabadi, Fatemeh Ganjali, Amir Kashtiaray, Milad Salimi Bani, Samira Komijani, Mohammad Mahdi Ahadian, Nabi salehpour, Reza Ahangari Cohan, Ali Maleki

“…Regarding this aim, sodium alginate (SA) hydrogel with CaCl2 cross-linker formed and modified by silk fibroin (SF) natural polymer and halloysite nanotubes (HNTs), followed by in situ Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles preparation. No important differences were detected in red blood cells (RBCs) hemolysis, confirming the high blood compatibility of the treated erythrocytes with this nanobiocomposite. …”
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An interpretable hybrid graph pooling scheme for system-scale adaptive small-signal stability assessment by Jiyu Huang, Waisheng Zheng, Yiping Chen, Yongzhe Li, Liukai Chen

“…A sparse edge contraction-based attention pooling (ECAP) is stacked to dynamically simplify the network structure without loss of representation differences. A spectral graph pooling (SGP) module works to generate fixed-dimensional area representations. …”
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Study of Evaporation Performance Between Centrifugal Spray Evaporation and Bypass Flue Evaporation to Treat Desulfurization Wastewater by Ning ZHAO, Yongxin FENG, Tingkun LIN, Qingshan YANG, Zhiwen XIE

“…The influences of inlet temperature and residence time on the evaporation efficiency were also discussed. Differences between the two wastewater treatment technologies were analyzed. …”
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