HMOs Induce Butyrate Production of <i>Faecalibacterium prausnitzii</i> via Cross-Feeding by <i>Bifidobacterium bifidum</i> with Different Mechanisms for HMO Types by Haruka Onodera, Yohei Sato, Yosuke Komatsu, Makoto Yamashita, Yuta Watanabe, Takeshi Kokubo

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Efficacy of different Conidial concentrations, fungal Filtrations and silver nanoparticles Mycosynthesis using two isolates of Metarhizium anisoplae against Two Stored-grain Insect... by Battol Qasem Kteo, Akram Ali Mohammed, Hanaa H. Al-Saffar

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The nexus between CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, foreign direct investment, and economic growth: evidence across different income groups of countries by Jean Vasile Andrei, Daniel Ștefan Armeanu, Ștefan Cristian Gherghina, Camelia Cătălina Joldeș

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Combined analysis of the endophytic fungi and volatile oil content of different Aquilaria sinensis germplasms revealed the correlations between endophytic fungal abundances and aga... by Yuyin Zhang, Zixiao Jiang, Hua Dou, Chenlu Fan, Jianhe Wei, Jianhe Wei, Jianhe Wei, Xuyu Chen

“…This study aimed to explore the relationship between endophytic fungal communities and volatile oil content in ordinary-type and Qinan-type A. sinensis.MethodsUsing high-throughput sequencing, we analyzed the fungal composition in both the healthy wood and agarwood layers of different A. sinensis germplasms. Additionally, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was employed to quantify the volatile oil content.ResultsThe results revealed that the fungal community composition in the agarwood layer differed between the two types of A. sinensis, with Fusarium, Hermatomyces, and Rhinocladiella linked to sesquiterpene production (r&gt;0.8, p&lt;0.01), while Microidium, Cladosporium, and Cephalotrichum were associated with chromone levels (r&gt;0.8, p&lt;0.01). …”
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Integrative transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis elucidates the vital pathways underlying the differences in salt stress responses between two chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) vari... by Guangxia Duan, Chaoni Liang, Jundong Su, Yan Liang, Wanming Li, Jinbo Zhang, Yigong Zhang

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Recovery of Bioactive Constituents from Olive Leaf Pruning Waste of Five Different Cultivars: A Comparison of Green Extraction Techniques to Maximize Health Benefits by Hamid Mushtaq, Simona Piccolella, Jose A. Mendiola, Lidia Montero, Elena Ibáñez, Severina Pacifico

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Comparing the effect of different carbon sources on growth, blood parameters, immunity, and water quality in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in a biofloc system by Mai H. Hussien, Mohamed M. Zayd, Ahmed E. Elshafey, Malik M. Khalafalla, Mustafa Shukry, Mohamed Abdelmegeid, Lamiaa A. Okasha, Rabiha Seboussi, Mohamed H. Aboraya, Ahmed A. Elolimy

“…This study evaluated the effects of different carbon sources on growth, immunity, and water quality in Nile tilapia (initial weight: 2.8 ± 0.002 g) cultured in a biofloc system over 90 days. …”
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Performance of Combined A/O Moving-Bed Biofilm Reactors for Biological Nutrients Removal from Domestic Wastewater under Different Gas/Water Ratios by Ali H. Al-Aboodi, Ayman Alak Hassan, Musa Habib Jassim Al-Shammari

“…The A/O treatment system was operated under the batch mode for four weeks for development of biofilm; then the system was operated in continuous-upflow mode with total hydraulic retention time (HRT) equal to 18 hours and five different gas : water ratios (5 : 1,7 : 1,10 : 1,15 : 1, and 20 : 1) in order to investigate the effect of gas : water ratio on the total performance of A/O system. …”
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Integration of Photovoltaic Shading Device and Vertical Farming on School Buildings to Improving Indoor Daylight, Thermal Comfort and Energy Performance in Three Different Cities i... by Weihao Hao, Jiahua Xu, Feiyu Zhao, Dong-Wook Sohn, Xuepeng Shi

“…This study explores the integration of photovoltaic (PV) shading devices and vertical farming (VF) in school buildings to optimize indoor daylight, thermal comfort, and energy performance across three different climate regions in China: Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. …”
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Responses of Different Temperature-Acclimated Diatom Species, Smaller <i>Thalassiosira pseudonana</i> and Larger <i>Thalassiosira rotula</i>, to Increased Ambient Temperature by Wei Zhao, Jihua Liu, Hui Song, Bokun Chen, Hongli Ji, Xue Yang, Gang Li

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Different Spatial Configurations of LED Light Sources Enhance Growth in Tomato Seedlings by Influencing Photosynthesis, CO₂ Assimilation, and Endogenous Hormones by Xiting Yang, Shuya Wang, Wenkai Liu, Shuchao Huang, Yandong Xie, Xin Meng, Zhaozhuang Li, Ning Jin, Li Jin, Jian Lyu, Jihua Yu

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Soil Inorganic Phosphorus Is Closely Associated with <i>pqqC</i>- Gene Abundance and Bacterial Community Richness in Grape Orchards with Different Planting Years by Xue Wang, Zhubing Shao, Shuo Fang, Jieshan Cheng, Xiaotong Guo, Juan Zhang, Chunyan Yu, Tingting Mao, Guohui Wu, Hongxia Zhang

“…The high application rate and low utilization efficiency of inorganic phosphorus (Pi) fertilizer could lead to significant P accumulation in soil. …”
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Assessment of Genetic Diversity by Morphological, Biochemical, and Molecular Markers in <i>Gloriosa superba</i> Ecotypes Collected from Different Agro-Climatic Zones in India by Moumita Majumdar, Rakesh Arya, Soumya Prakash Sahu, Archana Tiwari, Jong-Joo Kim

“…Methods: This study utilized a previously reported de novo transcriptome assembly of <i>G. superba</i>, identifying 14,672 EST-SSRs as genomic markers to assess genetic variations across different accessions. Genetic diversity was examined using SSR markers, while 20 morphological traits were systematically evaluated across 19 <i>G. superba</i> accessions from diverse geographic regions to provide insights into trait variability. …”
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Effect of Fertilization Timing on Nitrogen Uptake in Spring Tea of Different Sprouting Phenological Cultivars: A Field Trial with ¹⁵N Tracing by Yongli Zhang, Kang Ni, Xiangde Yang, Lizhi Long, Lifeng Ma, Youjian Su, Jianyun Ruan

“…The bud density and yield of young spring shoots were significantly decreased in LApp compared to EApp. Such differences were more remarkable in the early-sprouting cultivar (JM1) than in the late-sprouting cultivar (TGY). …”
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Pathways of soil organic carbon accrual affected by manure combined with different nitrogen application rates: Highlighting microbial life history strategies and biomarker accumula... by Yapeng Jiao, Xiangtian Meng, Peng Qi, Yunuo Li, Xinyao Zhang, Haodong Lu, Jianglan Shi, Xiaohong Tian

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Metagenomic analysis reveals rumen microbiome enrichment and functional genes adjustment in carbohydrate metabolism induced by different sorting behavior in mid-lactation dairy cow... by Abdallah Alaa Mousa, Han Zhang, Hongwei Duan, Jiyou Zhang, Shengyong Mao

“…Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate differences in the structure and function of the rumen microbiome and its associated changes in rumen fermentation patterns and apparent nutrient digestibility in dairy cattle with different sorting behavior. …”
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The Effect of Different Lysophospholipid Levels on Blood and Milk Biochemical Parameters, Liver and Rumen Enzymes, and Rumen Microbial Population in Early Lactation of Holstein Dai... by Matin Movagharnezhad, Yadollah Chashnidel, Asadollah Teymouri Yansari, Mohsen Gholizadeh

“…However, no significant differences were observed between different treatments in total protein, triglyceride, total cholesterol, non-esterified fatty acids, and beta-hydroxybutyrate. …”
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Gender and age-related variations in rumen fermentation and microbiota of Qinchuan cattle by Yueting Pan, Huaxuan Li, Juze Wang, Xiaolei Sun, Entang Liang, Juntao Guo, Jianfang Wang, Ke Zhang, Bingzhi Li, Mengqi Zan, Wucai Yang, Linsen Zan

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Hybrid deep learning framework based on EfficientViT for classification of gastrointestinal diseases by Vishesh Tanwar, Bhisham Sharma, Dhirendra Prasad Yadav, Abolfazl Mehbodniya

“…Traditional methods like endoscopy take time and depend majorly on the judgment of the physician. The proposed Efficient Vision Transformer (EfficientViT) is a new deep learning-based model using EfficientNetB0 in combination with the Vision Transformer (ViT) for the classification of eight different types of diseases in the GI system. …”
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The efficiency of bank branches by Omid Takbiri, Mohammad Mohammadi, Bahman Naderi

“…Most banks execute their operations through different branches. Therefore it is important to measure the relative efficiencies of these branches. …”
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