Deep Learning to Estimate Model Biases in an Operational NWP Assimilation System by Patrick Laloyaux, Thorsten Kurth, Peter Dominik Dueben, David Hall

“…The different strengths and weaknesses of both deep learning and weak constraint 4D‐Var are discussed, highlighting the potential for each method to learn model biases effectively and adaptively.…”
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Boosting Degradation Representation Learning for Blind Image Super-Resolution by YUAN Jiang, MA Ji, ZHOU Dengwen

“…In most convolutional neural networks-based super-resolution (SR) methods, the degradation assumptions are fixed and known (e.g., bicubic degradation). …”
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Drug-drug interaction prediction of traditional Chinese medicine based on graph attention networks by Bin Yang, Dan Song, Yadong Li, Jinglong Wang

“…Our approach leverages graph-based representations of chemical molecules and employs attention mechanism to extract deep structural features, enabling the effective prediction of TCMDDI by capturing spatial structural relationships among different compounds. Furthermore, we construct a comprehensive dataset encompassing three different categories of herbal ingredients, informed by traditional TCM principles. …”
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Multi-label Bird Species Classification Using Transfer Learning Network by Xue HAN, Jianxin PENG

“…The final dataset consists of 28 000 audio clips, each 5 s long, containing overlapping vocalizations of two or three bird species among 11 different species. Several pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), including InceptionV3, ResNet50, VGG16, and VGG19, were evaluated for extracting deep features from audio signals represented as mel spectrograms. …”
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Research on Surface Defects Classification for PET Preform by Fusing Multi-Scale Features by Chunmei Duan, Taochuan Zhang, Lei Han, Huilin Tan

“…Multi-scale features fusion combines features from different scales to produce more accurate and robust feature representations, which improve the accuracy, stability and adaptability of PET preform detection model. …”
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Progressive multi-scale multi-attention fusion for hyperspectral image classification by Hu Wang, Sixiang Quan, Jun Liu, Hai Xiao, Yingying Peng, Zhihui Wang, Huali Li

“…The complementary responsibilities of the three branches address the issue of feature loss in details and improve the network’s learning efficiency across feature maps of different scales. By cleverly extracting features from different branches multiple times, the fusion of multi-scale features is achieved, avoiding the limitations of single-scale feature representation. …”
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Effects of Automatic Hyperparameter Tuning on the Performance of Multi‐Variate Deep Learning‐Based Rainfall Nowcasting by Amirmasoud Amini, Mehri Dolatshahi, Reza Kerachian

“…This paper combines different convolutional, long short‐term memory (LSTM)‐based networks and NWPs using ensemble techniques (i.e., bagging, random forest, and adaboost methods) with automatic hyperparameter tuning for multi‐step rainfall nowcasting. …”
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Protein sequence classification using natural language processing techniques by Huma Perveen, Julie Weeds

“…Performance was tested using different amino acid ranges and sequence lengths with a focus on generalization across unseen evolutionary families. …”
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CNN‐based off‐angle iris segmentation and recognition by Ehsaneddin Jalilian, Mahmut Karakaya, Andreas Uhl

“…In this work, the general effect of different gaze angles on ocular biometrics is discussed, and the findings are then related to the CNN‐based off‐angle iris segmentation results and the subsequent recognition performance. …”
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Emotion Recognition from Speech in a Subject-Independent Approach by Andrzej Majkowski, Marcin Kołodziej

“…The effectiveness of recognizing seven and eight different emotions was analyzed. A range of acoustic features, including energy features, mel-cepstral features, zero-crossing rate, fundamental frequency, and spectral features, were utilized to analyze the emotions in speech. …”
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The effectiveness of a novel artificial intelligence (AI) model in detecting oral and dental diseases by Ravi Rathod, Saffa Dean, Christopher Sproat

“…Ninety different unseen images were selected and presented to the AI model to test the accuracy of disease detection. …”
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Time series prediction based on the variable weight combination of the T-GCN-Luong attention and GRU models by Yushu Guo, Jiacheng Huang, Xuchu Jiang

“…The model uses the T-GCN model to capture spatiotemporal features while introducing Luong attention to weight the inputs at different time steps to improve the prediction accuracy and further reduce the prediction error by fusing the outputs of the T-GCN-Luong attention and GRU models through the variable weight combination method. …”
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Benchmarking Deep Learning for Wetland Mapping in Denmark Using Remote Sensing Data by Muhammad Rizwan Asif

“…While remote sensing combined with deep learning (DL) offers a promising solution, inconsistencies in wetland classification systems—where different regions define wetland types based on their policy frameworks and conservation priorities—limit the applicability of these models. …”
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Landslide Segmentation in High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images: The Van–UPerAttnSeg Framework with Multi-Scale Feature Enhancement by Chang Li, Quan Zou, Guoqing Li, Wenyang Yu

“…Then, it adopts an encoder–decoder structure, where the encoder is a visual attention network (Van) that focuses on extracting discriminative features of different scales from landslide images. The decoder consists of a pyramid pooling module (PPM) and feature pyramid network (FPN), combined with a convolutional block attention module (CBAM) module. …”
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Obstacle inversion based on the self-healing property of structured light by Shuailing Wang, Zhe Zhao, Mingjian Cheng, Jingping Xu, Yaping Yang

“…Firstly, we investigated the impact of obstacles of varying sizes and shapes on PVB at different stages of propagation, leading to a key conclusion the self-healing process of PVB can be divided into two parts: the self-healing of the obstructed region and the damage in the unstructured region. …”
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Study on the quantitative analysis of Tilianin based on Raman spectroscopy combined with deep learning. by Wen Jiang, Wei Liu, Xiaotong Xin, Wei Zhang, Junhui Chen, Jieyu Liu, Yanqi Ma, Cheng Chen, Xiaomei Pan

“…The structure of this model not only focuses on the deep and shallow features of the spectrum, but also the information between different channels, and the self-attention mechanism further extracts the features and outputs the predicted values of Tilianin concentration through the fully connected layer. …”
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ED-SA-ConvLSTM: A Novel Spatiotemporal Prediction Model and Its Application in Ionospheric TEC Prediction by Yalan Li, Haiming Deng, Jian Xiao, Bin Li, Tao Han, Jianquan Huang, Haijun Liu

“…To verify its performance, the proposed ED-SA-ConvLSTM was compared with C1PG, ConvLSTM, and PredRNN from multiple perspectives in the area of 12.5° S–87.5° N, 25° E–180° E, including overall quantitative comparison, comparison across different months, comparison at different latitude regions, visual comparisons, and comparison under extreme situations. …”
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Rice Leaf Disease Image Enhancement Based on Improved CycleGAN by YAN Congkuan, ZHU Dequan, MENG Fankai, YANG Yuqing, TANG Qixing, ZHANG Aifang, LIAO Juan

“…However, rice disease image recognition faces challenges such as limited availability of datasets, insufficient sample sizes, and imbalanced sample distributions across different disease categories. To address these challenges, a data augmentation method for rice leaf disease images was proposed based on an improved CycleGAN model in this reseach which aimed to expand disease image datasets by generating disease features, thereby alleviating the burden of collecting real disease data and providing more comprehensive and diverse data to support automatic rice disease recognition.MethodsThe proposed approach built upon the CycleGAN framework, with a key modification being the integration of a convolutional block attention module (CBAM) into the generator's residual module. …”
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Autonomous International Classification of Diseases Coding Using Pretrained Language Models and Advanced Prompt Learning Techniques: Evaluation of an Automated Analysis System Usin... by Yan Zhuang, Junyan Zhang, Xiuxing Li, Chao Liu, Yue Yu, Wei Dong, Kunlun He

“…Additionally, we evaluated the framework’s performance under different prompt learning and fine-tuning settings. …”
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Diagnosis of osteosarcoma based on multimodal microscopic imaging and deep learning by Zihan Wang, Jinjin Wu, Chenbei Li, Bing Wang, Qingxia Wu, Lan Li, Huijie Wang, Chao Tu, Jianhua Yin

“…The accuracy and true positivity of the multimodal diagnostic model were significantly improved to 0.8495 and 0.9412, respectively, compared to those of the single-modal models. Besides, the difference of tissue microenvironments before and after cancerization can be used as a basis for cancer diagnosis, and the information extraction and intelligent diagnosis of osteosarcoma tissue can be achieved by using multimodal microscopic imaging technology combined with deep learning, which significantly promoted the application of tissue microenvironment in pathological examination. …”
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