PZS‐Net: Incorporating of Frame Sequence and Multi‐Scale Priors for Prostate Zonal Segmentation in Transrectal Ultrasound by Jianguo Ju, Qian Zhang, Pengfei Xu, Tiange Liu, Cheng Li, Ziyu Guan

“…Then, a multi‐scale fusion (MSF) module that utilizes three parallel branches with different atrous convolutions is designed. The MSF module is placed at the bottleneck layer to dynamically fuse multi‐scale context information from high‐level features. …”
Get full text

PC3D-YOLO: An Enhanced Multi-Scale Network for Crack Detection in Precast Concrete Components by Zichun Kang, Kedi Gu, Andrew Yin Hu, Haonan Du, Qingyang Gu, Yang Jiang, Wenxia Gan

“…Furthermore, evaluations on the CRACKS_MANISHA and DECA datasets also confirm the proposed model’s strong generalization capability across different data domains.…”
Get full text

SMART DELAY PREDICTION: SUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING SOLUTIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS by Pramodini Sahu, Dillip Kumar Bera, Pravat Kumar Parhi, Meenakshi Kandpal

“…These can relate to convoluted relationships in construction data, which makes them suitable for yet another application in project risk management. …”
Get full text

A lightweight mechanism for vision-transformer-based object detection by Yanming Ye, Qiang Sun, Kailong Cheng, Xingfa Shen, Dongjing Wang

“…XFA simplifies the attention mechanism’s computational process and reduces complexity through L2 normalization and two one-dimensional convolutions applied in different directions. This design reduces the computational complexity from quadratic to linear while preserving spatial context awareness. …”
Get full text

Labor protests of employees of cultural organizations by Petr V. Bizyukov, Taisiya A. Vishnyakova

“…The situation is further exacerbated by the fact that the Russian labor code outlines an exceedingly complex and convoluted procedure for organizing lawful protests and strikes. …”
Get full text

Self-similar Decomposition of the Hierarchical Merger Tree of Dark Matter Halos by Wenkang Jiang, Jiaxin Han, Fuyu Dong, Feihong He

“…Using a set of cosmological simulations and identifying subhalos of different merger levels with hbt+ , we verify that the level-1 subhalo PMF is close to universal across halo mass, redshift, and cosmology. …”
Get full text

MCIDN: Deblurring Network for Metal Corrosion Images by Jiaxiang Wang, Meng Wan, Pufen Zhang, Sijie Chang, Hao Du, Peng Shi, Hongying Yu, Dongbai Sun, Jue Wang, Yangang Wang

“…Recognizing the critical role of frequency components in image restoration, we develop a frequency channel attention module (FCAM) that selectively focuses on different frequency components of images, thereby enhancing deblurring performance. …”
Get full text

Pollen–pistil interactions in divergent wide crosses lead to spatial and temporal pre-fertilization reproductive barrier in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) by Vijaykumar Kailasrao Raut, Aneeta Yadav, Vikender Kaur, Mahesh Rao, Pooja Pathania, Dhammaprakash Wankhede, Mamta Singh, Gyanendra Pratap Singh

“…Self-incompatibility due to the occurrence of heterostyly is very well reported in distantly related crop wild relatives of Linum and, the mechanism of self-incompatibility between different floral morphs is also studied. However, pollen germination and tube growth responses in the interspecific crosses are rarely studied. …”
Get full text

Ultrastructural analysis of the structure and distribution of the adherens junctions in the rats’ ventricular myocardium during postnatal stages of ontogeny after the infl uence of... by N. S. Petruk

“…Pairwise comparisons between means of different groups were performed using a Student t-test where, for each couple of normally distributed populations, the null hypothesis that the means are equal was verified. …”
Get full text

MHRA-MS-3D-ResNet-BiLSTM: A Multi-Head-Residual Attention-Based Multi-Stream Deep Learning Model for Soybean Yield Prediction in the U.S. Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data by Mahdiyeh Fathi, Reza Shah-Hosseini, Armin Moghimi, Hossein Arefi

“…An attention mechanism further refines the model’s focus by dynamically weighting the significance of different input features for efficient yield prediction. …”
Get full text

Onset and progression of postmortem histological changes in the kidneys of RccHanTM:WIST rats by Ricardo de Miguel, Raquel Vallejo, Kristel Kegler, Robert Kreutzer, Francisco José Mayoral, Yoshimasa Okazaki, Paula Ortega, Laura Polledo, Tanja Razinger, Olivia Kristina Richard, Raúl Sanchez, Nils Warfving, Anna Domènech, Klaus Weber

“…Necropsies were conducted at different time points postmortem (i.e., 0.5, 1, 4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 h for carcasses stored at room temperature, and 7 and 14 days for carcasses stored under refrigeration). …”
Get full text

Time-domain brain: temporal mechanisms for brain functions using time-delay nets, holographic processes, radio communications, and emergent oscillatory sequences by Janet M. Baker, Peter Cariani

“…These can be based on temporal correlations, convolutions, simple linear and nonlinear operations, wave interference patterns, and oscillatory interactions. …”
Get full text

Pulmonary and Cardiorenal Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1), -2 (COX-2), and Microsomal Prostaglandin E Synthase-1 (mPGES-1) and -2 (mPGES-2) Expression in a Hypertension Model by Zaher A. Radi, Robert Ostroski

“…Renal expression of COX-1 was the highest in the distal convoluted tubules, cortical collecting ducts, and medullary collecting ducts; while proximal convoluted tubules lacked COX-1 expression. …”
Get full text

Comparative Anatomical, Histological, and Histochemical Study of the Duodenum between Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) and Domestic Fowl (Gallus domesticus) by Eman Jassem, Adel Hussein, Alaa Sawad

“…The anatomical study showed that the duodenum was a convoluted tube that extended as a U shape and held the pancreas between the two arms of the duodenum. …”
Get full text

SSATNet: Spectral-spatial attention transformer for hyperspectral corn image classification by Bin Wang, Gongchao Chen, Juan Wen, Linfang Li, Songlin Jin, Yan Li, Ling Zhou, Weidong Zhang

“…With various corn seed varieties exhibiting significant internal structural differences, accurate classification is crucial for planting, monitoring, and consumption. …”
Get full text

Real-Time Interference Mitigation for Reliable Target Detection with FMCW Radar in Interference Environments by Youlong Weng, Ziang Zhang, Guangzhi Chen, Yaru Zhang, Jiabao Chen, Hongzhan Song

“…The staged distillation approach alleviates the training difficulties associated with substantial differences between the teacher and student networks. …”
Get full text

Induction of proximal tubular proliferation and lengthening in response to sodium glucose linked cotransporter‐2 inhibition in experimental rats by Ellen Wu, Sarah Macklin, Yanling Zhang, Kerri Thai, Linda Nghiem, Caterina Di Ciano‐Oliveira, Nuno Coelho, Hai Wang, Suzanne L. Advani, Jean‐François Desjardins, Darren A Yuen, Paraish Misra, Kim A. Connelly, Jens R. Nyengaard, Richard E. Gilbert

“…Taking advantage of their differing anatomical locations, stereological techniques were used to differentiate the SGLT1 expressing straight proximal tubule that lies within the outer stripe of the outer medulla (S3 segment) and that of the predominantly SGLT2 expressing early proximal convoluted tubule located within the kidney cortex (S1, S2 segments). …”
Get full text

YOLO-DroneMS: Multi-Scale Object Detection Network for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Images by Xueqiang Zhao, Yangbo Chen

“…Compared to traditional remote-sensing images, UAV images exhibit complex backgrounds, high resolution, and large differences in object scales. Therefore, UAV object detection is an essential yet challenging task. …”
Get full text

TERAHERTZ TRAVELING-WAVE TUBE ON A RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDE FOLDED IN A CIRCULAR SPIRAL by A. A. Kurayev, V. V. Matveyenka

“…To replace the zigzag convoluted waveguide with the spiraled for the TWT and BWT on a curved rectangular waveguide is the best way to remove the ribbon beam width restriction. …”
Get full text

LWSARDet: A Lightweight SAR Small Ship Target Detection Network Based on a Position–Morphology Matching Mechanism by Yuliang Zhao, Yang Du, Qiutong Wang, Changhe Li, Yan Miao, Tengfei Wang, Xiangyu Song

“…On the other hand, to reduce feature dilution and computational redundancy in traditional detection heads when focusing on small targets, we replace conventional convolutions with simple linear transformations and design a lightweight detection head, LSD-Head. …”
Get full text