BREEDING OF SIMPLE MODIFIED MAIZE HYBRIDS ON SISTER CROSSINGS by G. Ya. Krivosheev

“…In the Russian Federation simple hybrids did not gain wide spread because of their low seed productivity of parent forms, self-pollinated lines. One of the ways to solve the problem is to breed simple modified hybrids with grain productivity equivalent to simple hybrids together with high seed productivity of mother forms. …”
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A Novel Water Quality Index for Iraqi Surface Water by Zahraa Z. Aljanabi, Abdul-Hameed M. Jawad Al-Obaidy, Fikrat M. Hassan

“…To minimize the effect of eclipse that arises in WQI and to solve the problem of overlapping quality and pollution, this study has created another index linked with IQWQI, which included both the quality and the degree of pollution. …”
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Dynamic evolution and influencing factors of internal and external synergy in China's energy industry: From the perspective of industrial chain by Yaojun Bian, Xiaoyu Ma

“…The distortion of factors between the upstream and downstream of the energy industry, as well as the lack of collaborative models between it and the energy equipment manufacturing industry, impede the smooth achievement of the ''dual-carbon'' goal, and industrial synergy can better solve this problem. From the perspective of the industrial chain, this study measures for the first time the level of internal and external synergies in the energy industry based on industrial data from 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2022, and analyzes in depth the dynamic evolution of internal and external synergies in the energy industry and the factors influencing them. …”
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On a feedback of the share of avalanche alimentation with a glacier accumulation by V. V. Popovnin, Ya. Ye. Sergiyevskaya

“…In rare cases, e.g. for the Djankuat Glacier in the Caucasus, this problem is partly solved. Here, the conceptual basis of the required calculations is created, and the input information has been supplied for many years by the route snow-measuring profling performed in the spring close to the date of the maximum of seasonal snow reserves and accompanied by direct feld mapping. …”
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Edge computing-based ensemble learning model for health care decision systems by Asir Chandra Shinoo Robert Vincent, Sudhakar Sengan

“…The main drawback of traditional Machine Learning (ML) techniques is their failure to predict reliably. To solve this problem, the proposed model creates an Ensemble Extreme Learning Machine (EN-ELM) algorithm that combines predictors trained on several different data sets. …”
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Supply Chain Management Using Evolutionary Algorithms by Skitsko Volodymyr I., Voinikov Mykola Yu.

“…With the complication of the problems to be solved, classical optimization methods lose their effectiveness and do not allow to obtain a solution in an acceptable time, which creates the need to study another suitable tools, among which there are evolutionary algorithms that use the principles of biological evolution, allowing to obtain solutions close to optimal (or even exactly optimal) in an acceptable time. …”
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Using Deep Learning to Predict Sentiments: Case Study in Tourism by C. A. Martín, J. M. Torres, R. M. Aguilar, S. Diaz

“…In this context, the digital platforms where users publish their impressions of tourism experiences are starting to carry more weight than the corporate content created by companies and brands. In this paper, we propose using different deep-learning techniques and architectures to solve the problem of classifying the comments that tourists publish online and that new tourists use to decide how best to plan their trip. …”
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MEDICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF INDUCED ABORTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN by Aziza G. Gasangadzhieva, Patimat I. Gabibova, Gyulnara M. Nakhibasheva, Elmira M. Medzhidov, Zaira E. Abdullaeva, Simurden M. Nakhibashev, Maryam M. Medzhidova

“…The highest values of the average long-term intensive frequency of abortions are observed in the cities of Kizilyurt, Derbent, Makhachkala, Kaspiisk; in the countrysides: Dakhadayevsky, Tarumovsky, Laksky and Babaurtovsky districts. Conclusion. The problem of abortion, despite the steady tendency to reduce their number, still needs to be solved because it is the leading cause of maternal death in Russia, inflammatory diseases of the genitals, infertility, and it also adversely affects the course of subsequent pregnancies and births, increasing the frequency miscarriage, maternal and perinatal pathology.…”
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The blended learning model from the perspective of cognitive load theory by Elena Viktorovna Evenko Elena Viktorovna, Olga Anatolievna Glivenkova, Olga Nikolaevna Morozova

“…It is explained both by the need of the society for special technologies and forms of education, and by the development of new information technologies that makes it possible to consider the distance aspect of blended learning as a special autonomous technology with its own characteristics, standards and conceptual apparatus.The article analyzes the effects of blended learning model on the learner's cognitive load in order to solve the problem of cognitive overload. The purpose of the research is to establish the "knowledge-cognition" interaction process and to explore the control strategy of adequate cognitive load in the implementation of the blended learning model in connection with cognitive psychological processes.The method of theoretical analysis and pedagogical modeling has been used in the research. …”
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PCB Electronic Component Soldering Defect Detection Using YOLO11 Improved by Retention Block and Neck Structure by Youzhi Xu, Hao Wu, Yulong Liu, Xing Zhang

“…The single-stage target detection algorithm has a faster running time, but the detection accuracy needs to be improved. To solve this problem, we innovated and modified the YOLO11n model. …”
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Negative and Positive Freedom: The Case of Turkey by Tacettin Gökhan Özçelik

“…However, with the deterioration of the freedom concept, the gains included in negative freedom have become a problem that the state needs to solve. The need for state intervention in creating a positive effect on the individual has emerged. …”
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THE ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF RATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ON AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY AND WATER FUND LANDS by VLADIMIROV Igor Aleksandrovich, MULLAGALEEV Ilnur Afruzovich

“…If an effective legal mechanism for the rational management of such lands is established, the state will be able to solve the problem of sustainable development of rural territories, as stated in the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. …”
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UNCONTROLLED PHOTOMULTIPLIER CURRENT IN PHOTOEMISSION ANALYSIS by K. A. Viazava, K. N. Kasparov, O. G. Penyazkov

“…The purpose of this article is to determinate the effect of photoemission from photocathode chamber and the first dynode of photomultiplier on energy distribution of the photoelectrons from photocathode. To solve this problem authors obtained calibration curves for measuring pyrometer module ПИФ 4/2 with ФЭУ-114 as a sensor at supply voltage 1350 V and different decelerating voltages. …”
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PHARMACOTHERAPY FOR RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: NEW STRATEGY, NEW TARGETS by E. L. Nasonov

“…However, despite the major advances in the early diagnosis and treatment of RA, which have led to the radical improvement of prognosis in many patients, the problem of pharmacotherapy for RA is far from being solved. …”
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The Concept of «Rules-Based Order» as applied to Outer Space by I. Yu. Shtodina

“…Replacing universal norms in the field of space exploration and use with national legislation and regional acts cannot solve the problems created in space legislation, although recommendations of international intergovernmental organizations and guidelines can serve as examples of soft law norms that can eventually become norms of the ISL. …”
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THE ECONOMIC-MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF PROCESSES OF OPTIMIZATION OF SUGAR RAW MATERIALS’ LOGISTICS AT SUGAR FACTORIES by O. А. Lagovska, O. G. Denysiuk, Yе. І. Ovcharenko, N. M. Andryeyeva

“…The mathematical formulation of the problem is complicated by the presence of probabilistic parameters. …”
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Optimal distribution of investments in a group of interconnected enterprises of the coal industry by O.M. Asheulova, Yu.I. Demchenko, O.I. Prykhorchyk, O.R. Mamaikin

“…The authors suggest applying the criterion of «economic reliability» to solve the problem of redistributing funds between enterprises engaged in the extraction of identical products. …”
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The Use of Fresnel Lenses in LED Sources of Local Illumination to Оptimize the Distribution of Illumination of the Working Plane by P. S. Bogdan, E. G. Zaytseva, I. A. Kovalenok, T. D. Tarasenko, E. V. Duboysky

“…This made it possible to use this technique to solve the problem of improved uniformity of illumination distribution in the working plane of local lighting LED sources.It was found that the change in the distance between the matrix and the lens in the range of 0.5–1.5 cm affects the maximum illumination and its uniformity to a lesser extent than the change in focal lengths in the range of 10–100 cm. …”
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Fundamentals and Prospects for the Technologies Development for Post-Harvest Grain Processing and Seed Preparation by V. М. Drincha, Yu. S. Tsench

“…They showed that in recent years, many farms faced the necessity to solve the problem of improving the seeds quality and reducing their losses in the process of post-harvest processing of grain in the shortest possible time.…”
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An ensemble agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm based on clusters clustering technique and the novel similarity measurement by Teng Li, Amin Rezaeipanah, ElSayed M. Tag El Din

“…MCEMS uses the bi-weighting policy to solve the model selection associated problem to improve ensemble clustering. …”
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