The Secularization of the Estates of the Eastern Monasteries and Churches in Wallachia and Moldavia in the Early 1860-s and Russia by Gerd Lora

“…According to Protocol 13 of the Paris Conference of 1858 the Principalities should have solved their problem with the Greek owners of the properties. …”
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Issues of organization of stable passage of transit freight trains on the railway lines in accordance with technical and technological features of operation of technical stations a... by L. A. Muginshtein, M. I. Mekhedov

“…Determination of the actual capacity of rail lines, taking into account technical and technological features of operation of technical stations and running sections is one of the most important systemic problems facing the industry. In order to solve the problem a dynamic mathematical model was developed where the number of receiving-departure tracks in technical station yards, time for holding tracks for handling transit cargo trains, intervals of following trains passing in train flows in up-and-down directions connected by the system of interdependencies. …”
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Large Display Interaction via Multiple Acceleration Curves and Multifinger Pointer Control by Andrey Esakia, Alex Endert, Chris North

“…Some interaction techniques attempt to solve the problem by utilizing multiple explicit modes of interaction, where different modes provide different levels of pointer precision. …”
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Data Reduction Method for Synthetic Transmit Aperture Algorithm by Piotr KARWAT, Ziemowit KLIMONDA, Michał SĘKLEWSKI, Marcin LEWANDOWSKI, Andrzej NOWICKI

“…Higher computational complexity is a limitation of SA method and it can prevent from obtaining a desired reconstruction time. This problem can be solved by neglecting a part of data. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF CYCLIC INJECTION SCHEMES IN HYDRAULIC FRACTURING by Mohammad Hossein Arabnejad, Morteza Ahmadi

“…One of the most important challenges is the creation of earthquakes caused by the triggering of faults in the region. In order to solve this problem, various studies are being done. …”
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Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy: The Development of the OECD Project and Possible Implementation in Russia by K. Ponomareva

“…The digitalisation of the economy has created a number of complex problems in the area of taxation. …”
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Weighted determination algoritm of boundary pixels by D. V. Zaerko, V. A. Lipnitski

“…While working with digital noise reduction techniques, which are based on theory of convolution matrix and used convolution operation, it necessary to use algorithms to bypass boundary pixels in the image pixel matrix. The problem exists because convolution itself algorithm have peculiarity, it mean that peculiarity convolution kernel used to each element of pixel matrix. …”
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The Introducer Components of the Quran Civilizational Data by Saeid Bahmani, Muhammad Ali Muhammadi

“…The first challenge which the thematic exegete of the Qur'an (Arabic: المفسّر الموضوعیّ; al- mufassir al-mawdu'i) in the process the referring to the holy Quran confronts is to identify (recognize) and extract the Quranic data (details) related to the problem. This note has attempted to solve the first challenge opposition to elicit “a Theory of Civilization” from the holy Quran with determining the introducer components of the Quran civilizational data (details) and creating the detection model and extracting the Quran civilizational data. …”
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ZINC AND SELENIUM INTAKE BY SMALL-FOR-DATE INFANTS DURING BREAST FEEDING by O. A. Senkevich, Z.А. Komarova

“…Breast milk is adapted for infant’s uptake, but its components both in quality and quantity sense depends on time of the delivery and differs essentially from normal findings in case of  low birth weight. To solve the problem of dietary intake for small-for-date babies it’s important to determine the components of breast milk. …”
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Relationship between academic procrastination and academic achievement of postgraduate students by Mallika Gayary, Sima Kalita

“…Therefore, measures should be taken to solve the problem of academic procrastination.…”
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Rapid preparation of bioactive composites for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion by Baozhi Ding, Xin Wang, Changqing Zhao, Jie Zhao

“…Abstract The current stem cell tissue engineering always requires in vitro cell culture. To solve this problem, the bone mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) screen-enrich-combine circulating system (SECCS) was created to rapidly enrich stem cells and combined with β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) to immediately produce bioactive MSCs/β-TCP composites. 37 patients who underwent transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) surgery were included in this study and randomly divided into two groups. …”
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Ways to Reduce Inequality in Education between Rural and Urban Populations (on the Example of the Almaty Region) by A. N. Zhanbyrbayeva, A. S. Beimisheva, N. S. Sagidolda, G. A. Andirzhanova

“…The hypothesis is put forward that the solution to the problem of inequality in education in rural areas can be solved by applying a clustering mechanism within the framework of controlled urbanization through the creation of educational development centers based on secondary schools. …”
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Taxation of Rent from Ricardo to George by Başak Atan

“…In relation to this, it has been deduced that Henry George, while questioning the system of private ownership in land while researching the paradox of progress and poverty, and proposing land value tax for returning rent to the public that created the progress, is more effective in finding solutions to the problem of returning the rent to the public.…”
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Determining the Surfactant Consistent with Concrete in order to Achieve the Maximum Possible Dispersion of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes in Keeping the Plain Concrete Properties by Mostafa Adresi, Abolfazl Hassani, Soheila Javadian, Jean-Marc Tulliani

“…In this step, the results showed that the polycarboxylate superplasticizer (SP-C) (as a compatible surfactant) dispersed MWCNTs worse than SDS/DTAB but unwanted air bubbles were removed, so the defoamer can be omitted in the mixing process. (3) To solve the problem, a new compatible surfactant composition was developed and different ratios of surfactants were tested and evaluated by means of performance criteria mentioned above. …”
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Intelligent Prediction of Ore Block Shapes Based on Novel View Synthesis Technology by Lin Bi, Dewei Bai, Boxun Chen

“…To address the problem of incomplete perception of limited viewpoints of ore blocks in future remote and intelligent shoveling-dominated mining scenarios, a method of using new view generation technology to predict ore blocks with limited view based on a latent diffusion model is proposed. …”
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A model of the professional field as the basis for an adaptive educational process by I. I. Shpak, S. N. Kasanin

“…The relevance of the problem being solved is caused by due to the fact, that adaptive educational technologies, thanks to the extensive computerization and informatization of all spheres of human activity, as well as the innovative development of artificial intelligence, have become dominant in teaching systems at all levels, from preschool to higher education institutions. …”
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Non-absolute right to the secrecy of digital messages, or the European system of reliable identification of a person by A. K. Zharova

“…Objective: to confirm or refute the hypothesis that the requirements, introduced in Germany and Great Britain, for the mandatory use of mass interception of messages (data) by providers (telecommunication operators), combined with big data analysis technologies, constitute a new stage in the development of European predictive policing, conducted in a close to real time regime, and serve as the basis for reliable Internet users’ identification systems.Methods: the article uses the universal dialectical method of cognition, as well as general scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modeling, comparison) and specific scientific research methods (formal legal method).Results: the author comes to the conclusion that the identification model being created in European countries is designed to solve the problem of false user data. …”
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TORQUE OF A SLOTLESS AXIAL-FLUX PERMANENT MAGNET TORQUE MOTOR WITH SOLID SLITTED STATOR YOKE by І.С. Пєтухов, В.Г. Кіреєв, К.П. Акинін, Є.В. Ісаєв

“…Two stages of the study are defined: the first is the determination of the maximum torque in a static state, and the second is the determination of losses from motional eddy currents during the movement of the stator core relative to the rotor. The field problem was solved using the software "COMSOL Multiphysics". …”
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Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Determining Global Optima of Investment Portfolio Weight Using Mean-Value-at-Risk Model in Banking Sector Stocks by Moh. Alfi Amal, Herlina Napitupulu, Sukono

“…Computational algorithms are systematically written instructions or steps used to solve logical and mathematical problems with computers. …”
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An Underdeveloped Region: the Imperatives of Reindustrialization (on the example of the North caucasian Federal District) by G. H. Batov, L. A. Khutova, T. M. Shogenov

“…Such regions, to which the North Caucasian Federal District (NCFD) belongs, can solve problems when using digital and information technologies. …”
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