Prospects of Predicting the Polar Motion Based on the Results of the Second Earth Orientation Parameters Prediction Comparison Campaign by Tomasz Kur, Justyna Śliwińska‐Bronowicz, Malgorzata Wińska, Henryk Dobslaw, Jolanta Nastula, Aleksander Partyka, Santiago Belda, Christian Bizouard, Dale Boggs, Sara Bruni, Lue Chen, Mike Chin, Sujata Dhar, Robert Dill, PengShuo Duan, Jose M. Ferrandiz, Junyang Gou, Richard Gross, Sonia Guessoum, Songtao Han, Robert Heinkelmann, ChengLi Huang, Christopher Irrgang, Jacek Kudrys, Jia Li, Marcin Ligas, Lintao Liu, Weitao Lu, Volker Mayer, Wei Miao, Maciej Michalczak, Sadegh Modiri, Michiel Otten, Todd Ratcliff, Shrishail Raut, Jan Saynisch‐Wagner, Matthias Schartner, Erik Schoenemann, Harald Schuh, M. Kiani Shahvandi, Benedikt Soja, Xiaoqing Su, Daniela Thaller, Maik Thomas, Guocheng Wang, Yuanwei Wu, CanCan Xu, Xueqing Xu, Xinyu Yang, Xin Zhao, Zhijin Zhou

“…Abstract Growing interest in Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP) resulted in various approaches to the EOP prediction algorithms, as well as in the exploitation of distinct input data, including the observed EOP values from various operational data centers and modeled effective angular momentum functions. …”
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Identification of sepsis biomarkers through glutamine metabolism-mediated immune regulation: a comprehensive analysis employing mendelian randomization, multi-omics integration, an... by Zhuang’e Shi, Fuping Wang, Lishun Yang, Lishun Yang, Couwen Li, Bing Gong, Ruanxian Dai, Guobing Chen

“…The predictive models were constructed using the CatBoost, XGBoost, and NGBoost algorithms based on the data from GSE236713 and GSE28750. …”
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Tumor mutational burden and survival on immune checkpoint inhibition in >8000 patients across 24 cancer types by Vivek Subbiah, Samuel J Klempner, Neeraj Agarwal, David P Carbone, Amit Mahipal, Shilpa Gupta, David Fabrizio, Jeffrey S Ross, Gerald Li, David R Gandara, Miles C Andrews, Jonathan W Riess, Ramez N Eskander, Ryon P Graf, Geoffrey R Oxnard, Sarah Sammons, Jeremy Snider, Lilia Bouzit, Cheryl Cho-Phan, Megan Price, Julia C F Quintanilha, Richard Sheng Poe Huang

“…This study used the TMB algorithm from the FDA-approved test supporting solid tumor CDx and composite mortality variable validated against the national death index: real-world overall survival (rwOS). …”
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Predicting CO₂ and H₂ Solubility in Pure Water and Various Aqueous Systems: Implication for CO₂–EOR, Carbon Capture and Sequestration, Natural Hydr... by Promise O. Longe, David Kwaku Danso, Gideon Gyamfi, Jyun Syung Tsau, Mubarak M. Alhajeri, Mojdeh Rasoulzadeh, Xiaoli Li, Reza Ghahfarokhi Barati

“…The explicit, derivative–continuous nature of these models eliminates the need for iterative algorithms, making them suitable for integration into large–scale multiphase flow simulations. …”
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Evaluating the accuracy of artificial intelligence-powered chest X-ray diagnosis for paediatric pulmonary tuberculosis (EVAL-PAEDTBAID): Study protocol for a multi-centre diagnosti... by Heather J Zar, Savvas Andronikou, Lesley Workman, Tehmina Mustafa, Dennis Robert, Brekhna Aurangzeb, Cynthia Baard, Abid Ali Qureshi, Aneela Shaheen, Atiqa Ambreen, David McFarlane, Humera Javed, Iqbal Bano, Justy Antony Chiramal, Tanyia Pillay, Zoe Franckling-Smith

“…Data from 300 confirmed and unconfirmed PTB cases and 250 unlikely PTB cases will be collected. An AI-CXR algorithm (qXR) will be used to process CXRs. The primary endpoint will be sensitivity and specificity of AI to detect confirmed and unconfirmed PTB cases (composite reference standard); a secondary endpoint will be evaluated for confirmed PTB cases (microbiological reference standard). …”
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Application of machine learning and neural network models based on experimental evaluation of dissimilar resistance spot-welded joints between grade 2 titanium alloy and AISI 304 s... by Marwan T. Mezher, Alejandro Pereira, Rusul Ahmed Shakir, Tomasz Trzepieciński

“…However, the random forest algorithm gave the second best prediction of the MSE while the CatBoost and gradient boosting algorithms were third and fourth, respectively. …”
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Exploring the Relationship between Spatiotemporal Distribution of Urban Vibrancy and Neighborhood Attributes by Coupling Multi-Source Data: A Case of Nanshan District in Shenzhen by Liu Feng, Tang Zhong, Zhang Liang, Yu Lingmin, Liu Ke

“…Systematically incorporating a multidimensional set of neighborhood factors, including human vision, functionality, morphology, location, and street configuration, and utilizing spatial regression models in resonance with advanced algorithms facilitates a more profound comprehension of the spatiotemporal differentiation of urban vibrancy within urban spaces and the driving or inhibiting factors involved. …”
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Compatibility Between OLCI Marine Remote-Sensing Reflectance from Sentinel-3A and -3B in European Waters by Frédéric Mélin, Ilaria Cazzaniga, Pietro Sciuto

“…These results suggest that the creation of OLCI climate data records is challenging, but they do not preclude the consistency of time (e.g., monthly) composites, which still needs to be evaluated.…”
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HETDEX-LOFAR Spectroscopic Redshift Catalog by Maya H. Debski, Gregory R. Zeimann, Gary J. Hill, Donald P. Schneider, Leah Morabito, Gavin Dalton, Matt J. Jarvis, Erin Mentuch Cooper, Robin Ciardullo, Eric Gawiser, Nika Jurlin

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Progression of chronic wasting disease in white-tailed deer analyzed by serial biopsy RT-QuIC and immunohistochemistry. by Davin M Henderson, Nathaniel D Denkers, Clare E Hoover, Erin E McNulty, Sarah K Cooper, Lauren A Bracchi, Candace K Mathiason, Edward A Hoover

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Throw out an oligopeptide to catch a protein: Deep learning and natural language processing-screened tripeptide PSP promotes Osteolectin-mediated vascularized bone regeneration by Yu Chen, Long Chen, Jinyang Wu, Xiaofeng Xu, Chengshuai Yang, Yong Zhang, Xinrong Chen, Kaili Lin, Shilei Zhang

“…Herein, utilizing the methodologies of Deep Learning (DL) and Natural Language Processing (NLP), we proposed a paradigm algorithm that amalgamates Word2vec with a TF-IDF variant, TF-IIDF, to deftly discern potential pro-angiogenic peptides from intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) of 262 related proteins, where are fertile grounds for developing safer and highly promising bioactive peptides. …”
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Ultrasensitive bionic photonic-electronic skin with wide red-shift mechanochromic response by Tianqi Wang, Lei Chen, Haogeng Liu, Haoran Zhu, Zijie Zeng, Yixin Lu, Ping Zhang, Yaofei Chen, Yue Huang, Gui-Shi Liu, Yunhan Luo, Zhe Chen

“…These advantages have been confirmed in the detection of full-range human motions, such as speech recognition, using a deep neural network algorithm. The red-shift stretchable PC demonstrates a new paradigm for artificial chameleon skins, and the bionic PC crack bilayer structure extends the design concept for visually interactive e-skins.…”
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Red cell distribution width and renal outcome in patients with non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease. by Sayoko Yonemoto, Takayuki Hamano, Naohiko Fujii, Karin Shimada, Satoshi Yamaguchi, Ayumi Matsumoto, Keiichi Kubota, Nobuhiro Hashimoto, Tatsufumi Oka, Masamitsu Senda, Yusuke Sakaguchi, Isao Matsui, Yoshitaka Isaka

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Plot-Rice v1.0: A global plot-based rice benchmark dataset with spatiotemporal heterogeneity for scientific deep learning by Ji Ge, Hong Zhang, Wenjiang Huang, Zihuan Guo, Lu Xu, Yazhe Xie, Mingyang Song, Yinhaibin Ding, Chao Wang

“…In terms of feature composition, Plot-Rice integrates multi-source features, including radar backscattering coefficients, normalized backscattering coefficients, radar vegetation indices, spectral indices, and spectral combinations, constructing time series for 12 months of 2023 to facilitate temporal analysis. …”
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A retrospective assessment of COVID-19 vulnerability index indicators and mortality rates pre-COVID-19 (2018–2020) and during COVID-19 (2020–2022) in a health and demographic surve... by Takwanisa Machemedze, Chodziwadziwa Whiteson Kabudula, Jean Juste Harrisson Bashingwa, Beth A. Tippett Barr, Nellie Myburgh, Sana Mahtab, Cleopas Hwinya, Stephen Tollman, Ziyaad Dangor, Shabir A. Madhi

“…Using indicators included in a COVID-19 Vulnerability Index, previously developed in South Africa, the current study established a composite COVID-19 vulnerability index, stratified into tertiles. …”
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Artificial intelligence-enhanced comprehensive assessment of the aortic valve stenosis continuum in echocardiographyResearch in context by Jiesuck Park, Jiyeon Kim, Jaeik Jeon, Yeonyee E. Yoon, Yeonggul Jang, Hyunseok Jeong, Youngtaek Hong, Seung-Ah Lee, Hong-Mi Choi, In-Chang Hwang, Goo-Yeong Cho, Hyuk-Jae Chang

“…DLi-ASc was independent predictor for composite endpoint (adjusted hazard ratios 2.19, 1.64, and 1.61 per 10-point increase in ITDS, DHDS, and TDDS, respectively). …”
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Identification of osteoarthritis-associated chondrocyte subpopulations and key gene-regulating drugs based on multi-omics analysis by Ting Hao, Zhiwei Pei, Sile Hu, Zhenqun Zhao, Wanxiong He, Jing Wang, Liuchang Jiang, jirigala Ariben, Lina Wu, Xiaolong Yang, Leipeng Wang, Yonggang Wu, Xiaofeng Chen, Qiang Li, Haobo Yang, Siqin Li, Xing Wang, Mingqi Sun, Baoxin Zhang

“…To screen for hub genes associated with OA, a combination of 10 machine learning algorithms and 113 algorithm compositions was integrated. …”
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Fixed-dose combination antihypertensive medications, adherence, and clinical outcomes: A population-based retrospective cohort study. by Amol A Verma, Wayne Khuu, Mina Tadrous, Tara Gomes, Muhammad M Mamdani

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The Lyα Dependence on Nebular Properties from the HETDEX and MOSDEF Surveys by Óscar A. Chávez Ortiz, Gene C. K. Leung, Steven L. Finkelstein, Dustin Davis, Ralph S. Sutherland, David C. Nicholls, Mabel Stephenson, Erin Mentuch Cooper, Micaela Bagley, Karl Gebhardt, Lindsay R. House, Chenxu Liu, Robin Ciardullo, Caryl Gronwall, Gary J. Hill, Daniel Farrow, Donald P. Schneider

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Clinical diagnosis of partial or complete anterior cruciate ligament tears using patients' history elements and physical examination tests. by Simon Décary, Michel Fallaha, Sylvain Belzile, Johanne Martel-Pelletier, Jean-Pierre Pelletier, Debbie Feldman, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, Pascal-André Vendittoli, François Desmeules

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