Refined Monitoring of Water Bodies in Built-Up Areas and Analysis and Evaluation of Water Color Characteristics in Complex Urban Backgrounds by Bin Li, Yong Xie, Zui Tao, Wen Shao, Gan Qin

“…The research shows that Segformer performs best in handling complex urban background issues (e.g., shadow problems), achieving a water body extraction accuracy of 98.64%. The self-constructed dataset demonstrates good accuracy across all four models, effectively addressing urban environment diversity and interference factors. …”
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Harnessing plant-mediated RNAi for effective management of Phthorimaea absoluta by targeting AChE1 and SEC23 genes by Muneeb Hassan Hashmi, Haneef Tariq, Faisal Saeed, Ufuk Demirel, Ayhan Gökçe, Hans Merzendorfer, Emre Aksoy, Allah Bakhsh

“…To combat this devastating pest, we explored the potential of plant-mediated RNA interference (RNAi) as a novel strategy for its management. …”
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A deep neural network framework for estimating coastal salinity from SMAP brightness temperature data by Yidi Wei, Qing Xu, Qing Xu, Xiaobin Yin, Xiaobin Yin, Yan Li, Yan Li, Kaiguo Fan

“…The specific models constructed for nearshore and offshore areas, as well as for the four seasons, further improves salinity retrieval accuracy, especially in nearshore regions, highlighting the effectiveness of regional and seasonal optimization strategies in complex coastal environments. …”
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Biomass and Yield in Solanum lycopersicum Expressing a Synthetic Photorespiration Pathway by Laura Dougherty, Bret Cooper, James Bunce, Bryan Vinyard, John Stommel

“…The tomato cultivar Moneymaker was transformed with a synthetic photorespiration pathway construct containing a Cucurbita maxima malate synthase (MS) gene and a Chlamydomonas reinhardtii glycolate dehydrogenase (CrGDH) gene targeted to the chloroplast, with a plastid glycolate-glycerate translocator 1 (PLGG1) hairpin interference construct targeting the native photorespiratory pathway. …”
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Wild ActionFormer: Enhancing wildlife action recognition for 11 endangered species in Wolong by Dan Liu, Qianqian Sun, Jin Hou, Bochuan Zheng, Jindong Zhang, Desheng Li, Tomas Norton, Jifeng Ning

“…We utilize UniformerV2 as the base backbone network, integrating self-supervised learning methods to enhance feature extraction capabilities. We constructed a differential dispersion regularization loss function to maintain the alignment of self-supervised learning features and improve the network’s robustness against interference. …”
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Electromagnetic textile absorber applied to 4G and 5G bands by Paulo H. B. Carvalho, Ewaldo E. C. Santana, Allan K. D. Barros Filho, Paulo F. Silva Júnior, Keyll C. R. Martins, Talita C. Azevedo, Waldemir P. Martins, Mauro A. Medeiros, Rubens S. Gonçalves, Lourival M. Sousa Filho, Gricirene S. Correia, Gabrielle M. Fernandes, Talita C. Pinheiro, Brenda A. S. Rodrigues, Carlos A. M. Cruz

“…Abstract Absorber materials are developed to reduce electromagnetic radiation and ensure the compatibility of the operation of electronic equipment in environments subject to interference. This work presents the development of a low-cost textile electromagnetic absorber for 4G and 5G technologies, operating at frequencies of 2.5 GHz and 3.5 GHz. …”
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High Anti-Swelling Zwitterion-Based Hydrogel with Merit Stretchability and Conductivity for Motion Detection and Information Transmission by Qingyun Zheng, Jingyuan Liu, Rongrong Chen, Qi Liu, Jing Yu, Jiahui Zhu, Peili Liu

“…However, due to the water environment, hydrogels will dissolve to a certain extent, resulting in insufficient mechanical strength, poor long-term stability, and signal interference. In this paper, a double-network structure was constructed by polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and poly([2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyl]7 dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl) ammonium hydroxide) (PSBMA). …”
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MSThunder: A deep learning-based nontargeted analytical framework for the accurate and rapid identification of unknown organic pollutants in water by Quanzhen Liu, Pan Chen, Qingwei Bu, Yize Sun, Zhengchao Chen, Xiong Xu, Donghong Wang

“…Here, we developed a novel NTA framework named MSThunder for rapid and accurate identification of unknown organic pollutants in water. We first constructed a method for obtaining product ion formulas with isotopes to expand additional features into the input while mitigating noise interference from the matrix. …”
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An Electrochemical Aptasensor for Accurate and Sensitive Detection of Exosomes Based on Dual-Probe Recognition and Hybridization Chain Reaction by Haojie Ma, Jie Li, Mengjia Gao, Yan Dong, Yi Luo, Shao Su

“…A dual-probe recognition unit composed of a MUC1 aptamer (MUC1-Apt) probe and cholesterol probe was designed for capturing target exosomes and reducing the interference from free proteins, significantly improving the accuracy of exosome detection. …”
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Dual Attention-Based Global-Local Feature Extraction Network for Unsupervised Change Detection in PolSAR Images by Dazhi Xu, Ming Li, Yan Wu, Peng Zhang, Xinyue Xin

“…Due to the interference of multiplicative speckles, it is challenging to accurately detect changes in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) images. …”
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LncRNA RWDD3 Facilitates Leydig Cell Steroidogenesis by Regulating the miR-1388-5p/NPY1R/cAMP Pathway in Yanshan Cashmere Goats by Meijing Chen, Xuejiao Yin, Chunhui Duan, Yuchun Xie, Chenghao Ji, Yong Wang, Yueqin Liu, Yingjie Zhang

“…We performed a comprehensive analysis of the testicular tissues of cashmere goats with different prolactin levels by means of RNA-sequencing. Then, we constructed a lncRNA–miRNA–mRNA interaction network by integrating previously submitted testicular mRNA sequencing data. …”
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High-Resolution Vegetation Optical Depth Retrieved From Sentinel-1 C-Band SAR Data by Lihong Zhu, Yiman Li, Qing Xia, Qiong Zheng, Shuang Zhao, Zhi Huang

“…The main challenge in retrieving a high-resolution VOD dataset from Sentinel-1 is the lack of high-resolution soil moisture observations, which impedes the precise correction of soil scattering component interference in the WCM. To address this issue, the corrected soil scattering components from the TU-Wien algorithm are used as input parameters for the WCM to construct the VOD time series. …”
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Syndecan-3 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation of bovine mammary epithelial cells through the NF-κB signal transduction pathway by Haibin Yu, Jing Fan, Yongliang Zhang, Zhihui Zhao, Ziwei Lin, Ping Jiang

“…Subsequently, we used overexpression and RNA interference, real-time quantitative PCR, and western blot assays to explore the effects of SDC3 on LPS-induced inflammatory factors and their mechanisms. …”
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Transformer-based audio-visual multimodal fusion for fine-grained recognition of individual sow nursing behaviour by Yuqing Yang, Chengguo Xu, Wenhao Hou, Alan G. McElligott, Kai Liu, Yueju Xue

“…However, accurately identifying these behaviours for individual sows in complex indoor pig housing is challenging due to factors such as variable lighting, rail obstructions, and interference from other sows' calls. …”
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Multi-directional disturbance effect of shear mechanical behaviors and fracturing mechanisms of rockmass intermittent structural plane under true triaxial shear test by Zhi Zheng, Zhanpeng Ma, Jinghua Qi, Guoshao Su, Gaoming Lu, Shufeng Pei, Quan Jiang

“…After the excavation of deep mining tunnels and underground caverns, the stability of surrounding rock controlled by structural planes is prone to structural damage and even engineering disasters due to three-dimensional stress redistribution and multi-directional dynamic construction interference. However, the shear mechanical behavior, fracture evolution mechanism and precursor characteristics of rockmass under true triaxial stress and multi-directional coupling disturbance are not unclear. …”
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Target Recognition Method Based on Graph Structure Perception of Invariant Features for SAR Images by Jingyi CAO, Yang ZHANG, Ya’nan YOU, Yamin WANG, Feng YANG, Weijia REN, Jun LIU

“…However, challenges remain due to scattering phenomenon and noise interference that cause significant intraclass variability in imaging results. …”
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Administrative Procedural Law in Russia: Status, Problems and Prospects by V. E. Sevryugin

“…And, consequently, the real state of law in the country and the degree of real protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of its citizens, organizations and businesses from unlawful interference in their legitimate activities by bodies and officials of the official administration.…”
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Enhancing Camera Source Identification: A Rapid Algorithm with Enhanced Discriminative Power by Zhimao Lai, Lijuan Cheng, Renhai Feng

“…The algorithm innovatively introduces a search priority queue (SPQ), which analyzes the global correlation between the query fingerprint and all reference fingerprints in the database to construct a comprehensive priority ranking, thereby achieving the efficient retrieval of matching fingerprints. …”
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Dual-targeting and steric hindrance resolution in HER2 IHC: a novel approach to improve diagnostic sensitivity by Li Luo, Xi Zhang, Linqiong Chen, Zhuohan Chen, Yuchen Wang, Kaihao Huang, Xiaoyun Lin, Hongxiang Zhu, Wangqi Du

“…To overcome the steric hindrance of HER2 dimers, we employed HER2-binding affibody (Aby) and nanobody (Nby) to construct their fusion protein (Nby-Aby) and human heavy chain ferritin (HFn) based nanoparticles (Nby-HFn, Aby-HFn) for detection. …”
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Physical–Mathematical Modeling and Simulations for a Feasible Oscillating Water Column Plant by Fabio Caldarola, Manuela Carini, Alessandro Costarella, Gioia De Raffele, Mario Maiolo

“…Certain inclinations revealed increased turbulence and notable interference with waves reflected from the chamber bottom which determined an unexpected drop in efficiency. …”
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