Semantic Segmentation of Sika Deer Antler Image by U-Net Based on Two-Dimensional Discrete Wavelet Transform Fusion and Multi-Attention Mechanism by Haotian Gong, Jinfan Wei, Yu Sun, Zhipeng Li, He Gong, Juanjuan Fan

“…To verify the validity of the model, we constructed a 1055-image sika deer antler dataset (SDR). …”
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Analysis of electrical–thermal‐stress characteristics for eccentric contact strip in the valve‐side bushing of converter transformer by Yongqi Wang, Kai Liu, Mu Lin, Hao Tang, Xining Li, Guangning Wu

“…The temperature rise platform of the contact strip was constructed to verify the precision of the simulation outcomes. …”
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Granger causal inference for climate change attribution by Mark D Risser, Mohammed Ombadi, Michael F Wehner

“…Broadly speaking, Granger-causal attribution statements can be constructed quickly from observations and do not require computationally-intesive dynamical experiments. …”
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Lightweight Dual-Backbone Detection Transformer for Infrared Insulator Detection by Boyang Zhang, Yanpeng Zhang, Liming Sun

“…To validate our approach, an extensive infrared insulator dataset encompassing 3,790 images under various environmental conditions is constructed. Experimental results indicate that compared to RT-DETR-R18, the LWDB-DETR model reduces parameters by 53.2% and GFLOPs by 70.7% on the infrared insulator dataset. …”
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Calculation and Analysis of Specific Losses of Active Power in Overhead Power Lines due to Corona in View of Climatic Data by D. A. Sekatski, N. A. Papkova

“…Dependences of active power losses due to corona have been constructed and modeled, taking into account different climatic and weather conditions observed in the country. …”
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DiffMamba: semantic diffusion guided feature modeling network for semantic segmentation of remote sensing images by Zhen Wang, Nan Xu, Zhuhong You, Shanwen Zhang

“…CAMamba employs state space transformation to construct the correlation of enhanced local features, and guides the model to achieve feature decoding to obtain refined semantic segmentation results. …”
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Stratum P- and S-Wave <italic>Q</italic> Factors Estimation via Improved Spectral Envelope Matching Method by Chao Wang

“…This method first extracts a seismic wavelet, followed by the centroid frequency shift (CFS) method to estimate formation Q values and construct an initial attenuation model. Then, the optimal formation Q values are determined using ISENVM. …”
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Interactive image segmentation algorithm based on adaptive kernel learning by LONG Jianwu, LI Jihao

“…Firstly, an energy function was constructed by integrating spatial distance information from user annotations on the results of SLIC superpixel segmentation with the pixel neighborhood topological relationships. …”
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Structural Organization of the Euphemistic Text of the Uzbek Language on the Example of the Nominative Field “Oolmok” (to Die) by Timur E. Alimov, Gulchekhra N. Davlatova, Khanym R. Sultanova

“…It is provided a detailed examination of the main stages in the formation and functioning of euphemistic constructions, determined as a result of horizontal and vertical differentiation and integration, forming the unity of euphemistic units in the content, semantic and functional terms. …”
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Light positioning: A high-accuracy visible light indoor positioning system based on attitude identification and propagation model by Qu Wang, Haiyong Luo, Aidong Men, Fang Zhao, Xile Gao, Jie Wei, Yuexia Zhang, Yan Huang

“…The system can accurately identify the attitude of a smartphone using its integrated sensors, distinguish different light emitting diode beacons using the fast Fourier transform algorithm, construct a position cost-function based on a visible light radiative decay model, and apply a nonlinear optimizing method to acquire the optimal estimation of final location. …”
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A Ship Heading Estimation Method Based on DeepLabV3+ and Contrastive Learning-Optimized Multi-Scale Similarity by Weihao Tao, Yasong Luo, Jijin Tong, Qingtao Xia, Jianjing Qu

“…Based on actual ship dimensional parameters, 3D models are constructed and multi-angle rendered to establish a heading template library. …”
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Neural Network and Generalized Extended State Observer Sliding Mode Control of Hydraulic Cylinder Position in the Independent Metering Control System with Digital Valves by Xiangfei Tao, Kailei Liu, Jing Yang

“…In addition, a radial basis function (RBF) neural network is constructed to approximate uncertainties arising from the modeling process, the accuracy error indicator uses Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and a finite time generalized extended state observer (GESO) is introduced to conduct online disturbance observation for the external disturbances present within the control system. …”
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Continuous and Discrete Similarity Coefficient for Identifying Essential Proteins Using Gene Expression Data by Jiancheng Zhong, Zuohang Qu, Ying Zhong, Chao Tang, Yi Pan

“…We also compared the PJC coefficient with other methods using the NF-PIN algorithm, which predicts proteins by constructing active PPI networks through dynamic gene expression. …”
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LWSARDet: A Lightweight SAR Small Ship Target Detection Network Based on a Position–Morphology Matching Mechanism by Yuliang Zhao, Yang Du, Qiutong Wang, Changhe Li, Yan Miao, Tengfei Wang, Xiangyu Song

“…However, ship detection under complex sea conditions still faces challenges, such as high-frequency noise interference and the limited computational power of edge computing platforms. …”
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Sonar-based object detection for autonomous underwater vehicles in marine environments by Zhen Wang, Zhen Wang, Jianxin Guo, Shanwen Zhang, Yucheng Zhang

“…Additionally, the CIoU-DFL loss optimization function was constructed to address the class imbalance in sonar data and reduce model computational complexity. …”
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Development of an <i>Escherichia coli</i> Cell-Based Biosensor for Aspirin Monitoring by Genetic Engineering of MarR by Yeonhong Kim, Yangwon Jeon, Kyeoungseok Song, Haekang Ji, Soon-Jin Hwang, Youngdae Yoon

“…The interaction with SA induces conformational changes in the MarR released from the promoter of the <i>mar</i> operon, turning on transcription. We constructed an SA-specific <i>E. coli</i> cell-based biosensor by fusing the promoter of the <i>mar</i> operon (P<i>_marO</i>) and the gene that encodes an enhanced green fluorescent protein (<i>egfp</i>). …”
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Advanced Trans-EEGNet Deep Learning Model for Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Severity Grading by Dong-Her Shih, Feng-I Chung, Ting-Wei Wu, Shuo-Yu Huang, Ming-Hung Shih

“…This study proposes a method for addressing data imbalance and noise interference through data preprocessing techniques, including filtering and SMOTE. …”
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Validating obstetric triage systems, what are we really measuring - A modified Delphi process introducing outcome measures for obstetric emergency triage systems by Linnéa Lindroos, Erica Ernstad, Verena Sengpiel

“…The study aims to develop a set of weighted surrogate outcome measures representing acuity at the time of triage, enabling construct validation of obstetric triage systems. Methods A four-round modified Delphi process was performed at a single tertiary obstetrics department. …”
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Therapeutic limitations of oncolytic VSVd51-mediated miR-199a-5p delivery in triple negative breast cancer models by Guillaume St-Cyr, Lauren Daniel, Hugo Giguère, Rayanna Birtch, Carolina S. Ilkow, Lee-Hwa Tai

“…We demonstrate that both viral constructs are functional and capable of overexpressing mature miR-199a-5p. …”
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DMS-OGSTV: A Novel Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Spatial-Temporal Tensor Model by Xiaoling Ge, Weixian Qian, Zipeng Fu

“…The method formulates target detection as a low-rank sparse tensor decomposition problem in the spatiotemporal domain. First, we construct the infrared sequence into a holistic spatiotemporal tensor model (STTM) to utilize both spatial and temporal information. …”
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