Rapid method to identify expression vectors and tansgenic plants based on pBI121 plasmid by WANG Hua-xin, CAO Jia-shu, XIANG Xun, YU Xiao-lin, YE Wan-zhi

“…To screen rapidly positive clones, recombinant plant expression vectors constructed based on the binary vector pBI121, containing sense, antisense or RNA interference (RNAi) cassette respectively, were amplified by PCR with a universal primer pair designed according to the flank sequence of multiple clone site in pBI121, and PCR products with predicted sizes were further verified by digestion with the restriction enzyme BamHI. …”
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Sliding Mode Control of Ball Screw Meta-Action Unit Based on Disturbance Compensation and Inertia Identification by Hongyu Ge, Cangfu Wang, Chuanwei Zhang, Manzhi Yang

“…Second, a nonlinear disturbance observer is designed to effectively observe the load disturbance, and the observed value is substituted into the sliding mode control as feedforward compensation to improve the anti-interference ability of the controller. Committed to the chattering of traditional sliding mode control, an improved adaptive exponential sliding mode reaching law is exploited to construct a novel sliding mode controller, thereby suppressing the slid mode chattering more thoroughly. …”
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Research on Near-Infrared Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Detection Technology by Wang Jinshuo

“…In response to the complex and easily interfered characteristics of near-infrared spectral signals, an innovative BP neural network algorithm is introduced to construct a prediction model. By utilizing its powerful nonlinear mapping ability and adaptive learning characteristics, the accuracy of blood glucose concentration prediction is effectively improved. …”
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Infrared Small Target Detection, High-Precision Localization and Segmentation: Using TDU Kernel by C. Ding, S. Chen, H. Liu, Z. Luo, J. Zhang

“…First, the principle establishes a dual-scale target detection structure, selects the central point, decomposes the scale information and constructs the Integrated Local Contrast Saliency (ILCS) map, the target preliminary result is obtained by the visual attention mechanism of “top to bottom”. …”
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A Study of Engine Intake Noise Control Based on the Improved Filtered-x Least Mean Square Algorithm by Chaofeng Lan, Lei Zhang, Shou Lv, Pengwei Jiang

“…The engine speed signal is used to construct the reference signal of a sound source to avoid interference of a secondary sound source to the reference signal. …”
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Application of Improved LSTM Model in Runoff Simulation in Arid Region of Northwest China: A Case Study of the Zuli River by SONG Haiping, TANG Yiran, DANG Wentao, WANG Yibo

“…On this basis, the grey wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the LSTM-Attention model, and the GWO-LSTM-Attention model was constructed, enhancing the models' capability to capture the region's complex runoff mechanisms. …”
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Robustness evaluation of bus-subway composite network considering accessibility by Yi Cao, Xiangzun Bu, Jialong Zhang

“…To address this, ArcGIS and network mapping services are employed to enhance the network coupling method and construct a composite network model. Three types of site importance indices are proposed, direct reachability, inter-site reachability, and off-site accessibility. …”
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Multi-User Detection Algorithm for Asynchronous Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Based on Gaussian Approximation by Peisen WANG, Yueneng WANG, Boming CHENG, Yue YANG, Neng YE

“…Code domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is one of the potential technologies to realize ubiquitous access in the future satellite internet.Considering that satellite-to-ground transmission has the characteristics of large propagation delay and high channel dynamics, strict timing synchronization between ground devices will lead to unbearable time resource overhead.Loosed synchronization relationship are required to achieve multi-user access in satellite internet.However, most of the existing multi-user detection algorithms in code domain NOMA are based on the assumption of synchronous transmission, which cannot accurately model and eff ectively alleviate the complex interference introduced by asynchronous multi-user transmission.Therefore, a novel multi-layer factor graph model by introduced the relative delay among users into the traditional two-part factor graph was constructed, and a low-complexity asynchronous multi-user detection algorithm based on gaussian approximation was proposed.The proposed algorithm iterated between each user's estimates and propagated the estimated information between users to improved the approximation.Simulation results showed that in high SNR region, the performance of the asynchronous code-domain NOMA with the proposed algorithm even outperforms its synchronous counterpart.…”
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Active collision avoidance method for automated vehicles based on fuzzy PID algorithm by Lu Chen

“…Therefore, an active collision avoidance method for automated vehicles based on a fuzzy Proportional – integral – derivative (PID) algorithm is proposed. Construct a simplified model for automated vehicle active collision avoidance by calculating the motion equation, acceleration, minimum collision avoidance distance, etc. …”
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A generative model-based coevolutionary training framework for noise-tolerant softsensors in wastewater treatment processes by Yu Peng, Erchao Li

“…The framework employs a denoising variational autoencoder to extract global and local features from auxiliary data, enhancing population distribution and constructing a deep nonlinear representation to counter noise effects. …”
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Contact Stress Analysis of Traction Drives of a New Type Bearing Reducer by Shu Hongyu, Zhao Liang, Yu Yijie

“…An arc is constructed at the end of the planetary wheel profile shaft of the planetary traction drive, and the contact point between the arc and the outer ring and the end face of the solar wheel shaft is kept on the radial traction contact line. …”
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Preparation of Electrochemical Biosensor for Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides by Ashish Gothwal, Puneet Beniwal, Vikas Dhull, Vikas Hooda

“…The carbon nanotubes paste working electrode was constructed for amperometric measurement at a potential of +0.8 V. …”
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A Small Target Pedestrian Detection Model Based on Autonomous Driving by Yang Zhang, Shuaifeng Zhang, Dongrong Xin, Dewang Chen

“…First, a residual block with a discard layer is constructed to replace the standard residual block in the residual network structure to reduce the complexity of the model computation process and solve the problems of gradient disappearance and explosion in the deep network. …”
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Anti-windup control of discrete time switched delay systems with actuator saturation and failures by Mengxiang Li, Xinquan Zhang

“…Then, the problem of estimating the allowable interference capacity is transformed into a constrained optimization problem. …”
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LncRNA CA13/EFTUD2/CA13 caused crossed beak by regulating the mandibular calcification in chicken by Min Wu, Dan Su, Xinxin Li, Junjie Xu, Yihao Fan, Xinglin Wu, Xuelu Liu, Bofei Su, Dehe Wang, Yifan Chen, Erying Hao, Hao Bai, Hui Chen, Jilan Chen, Lei Shi

“…The oe-lncRNA CA13 vector was constructed with an overexpression efficiency of 95.85 %, and the sh-lncRNA CA13 vector had an interference efficiency of 54.58 %. …”
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Human-relevant doses of bisphenol a induce insulin resistance by downregulating Irs1 expression in skeletal muscle through estrogen receptor-α by Zhang-Hong Ke, Yue-Hong Li, Ai-Li Yu, Xue-Fen Cai, Yan-Ying Lin, Shun-He Lin, Chu-Chu Zheng, Chen-Xi Yu, Bei-Hong Zheng, Yan Sun

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Differential Protection of Main Transformer of Doubly-Fed Wind Farm Based on Current Synthesized Vector Trajectory Characteristics by Xupeng SONG, Xiaoyang YANG, Zhengzhen FAN

“…A simulation model of the control and protection of the delivery system of doubly-fed wind farms is constructed in PSCAD/EMTDC. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme can identify various internal faults and is not affected by the interference of magnetizing inrush current, current transformer (CT) saturation accompanying external faults and CT measurement errors accompanying external faults. …”
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Dynamic Risk Assessment and Control Framework for Work Zone and Its First Implementation under Simulation Environment by Zhepu Xu, Cancan Song, Jie Yu

“…The number of road maintenance operations in China is increasing. Work zones can interfere with everyday driving and bring significant safety hazards to the throughput vehicles and construction personnel. …”
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ENERGETICALLY OPTIMAL WORK OF WATER INTAKE STRUCTURES FROM UNDERGROUND SOURCES by I. Yu. Purusova

“…Objectives Perfecting of the existing schemes of water delivery in the pure tank on a pressure piping and increase in efficiency of submersible pumps on water intaking constructions from underground sources. Discusses the negative manifestations in the operation of water intaking constructions from underground. …”
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An Underwater Acoustic Communication Signal Modulation-Style Recognition Algorithm Based on Dual-Feature Fusion and ResNet–Transformer Dual-Model Fusion by Fanyu Zhou, Haoran Wu, Zhibin Yue, Han Li

“…This paper proposes a dual-feature ResNet–Transformer model with two innovative breakthroughs: (1) A dual-modal fusion architecture of ResNet and Transformer is constructed using residual connections to alleviate gradient degradation in deep networks and combining multi-head self-attention to enhance long-distance dependency modeling. (2) The time–frequency representation obtained from the smooth pseudo-Wigner–Ville distribution is used as the first input branch, and higher-order statistics are introduced as the second input branch to enhance phase feature extraction and cope with channel interference. …”
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