Integrating the Capital Asset Pricing Model with the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Delphi Method: a proposed method for estimating the discount rate in constrained real estate... by Fabrizio Battisti, Giovanna Acampa, Mariolina Grasso

“…This is finally aimed at finding suitable methods and procedures to formulate a reasonable discount rate considering the constraints and the related regulations that operate on an asset. …”
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A Weighted Low-Rank and Sparse Constraint-Based Multichannel Radar Forward-Looking Imaging Method by Junkui Tang, Lei Ran, Zheng Liu, Rong Xie, Yan Liu, Genquan Han

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Exploring non-zero position constraints: algorithm-hardware co-designed DNN sparse training method by WANG Miao, ZHANG Shengbing, ZHANG Meng

“…This paper points out that if the non-zero position constraints of operands during training can be predicted in advance, these processing overheads can be skipped to improve sparse training energy efficiency. …”
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In-Line and Off-Axis Hybrid Digital Holographic Imaging Method Based on Off-Axis Hologram Constraints by Fengpeng Wang, Feifan Fan, Deren Yuan, Xinghua Wang

“…An off-axis hologram is added to the iteration process via interference and inverse interference process and becomes part of the constraints. …”
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Computational Analysis of Catalytic Combustion Using Finite Volume Method (FVM): Advantages, Constraints, and Potential Applications by Muhammad Ahsan, Muhammad Farhan Rafique

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A data-physical fusion method for economic dispatch considering high renewable penetration and security constraints by Yuchen Dai, Wei Xu, Xiaokang Wu, Minghui Yan, Feng Xue, Jianfeng Zhao

“…To address these challenges, this paper presents a data-physical fusion method for economic dispatch considering high renewable penetration and security constraints. …”
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Utilizing a Transient Electromagnetic Inversion Method with Lateral Constraints in the Goaf of Xiaolong Coal Mine, Xinjiang by Yingying Zhang, Bin Xie, Xinyu Wu

“…By considering the sedimentary characteristics of coal seams and addressing the resistivity changes encountered in single-point inversion, a joint optimization inversion process incorporating lateral weighting factors and vertical roughness constraints has been developed to enhance the connectivity between adjacent survey points and improve the continuity of inversion outcomes. …”
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Method and Validation of Real‐Time Global Ionosphere Modeling Constraint by Multi‐Source GNSS/LEO Data by Jun Chen, Xiaodong Ren, Guozhen Xu, Pengxin Yang, Hang Liu, Xiaohong Zhang

“…The PPP‐Fixed method is also used to derive ionospheric data for post‐processed GIM generation, named SGG Post‐GIM, combined with low earth orbit satellite data. …”
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Constraints on the Electron Acceleration Process in Solar Flare: A Case Study by G. Li, X. Wu, F. Effenberger, L. Zhao, S. Lesage, N. Bian, L. Wang

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Mosaicking and Correction Method of Gaofen-3 ScanSAR Images in Coastal Areas with Subswath Overlap Range Constraints by Jiajun Wang, Guowang Jin, Xin Xiong, Jiahao Li, Hao Ye, He Yang

“…To address the issues of subswath misalignment and the inability to correct in the processing of GF-3 ScanSAR images in coastal areas using software such as PIE, ENVI, and SNAP, a method for mosaicking and correcting GF-3 ScanSAR images with subswaths that overlap within specified range constraints is proposed. …”
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Threshold effects of vegetation increase on ecosystem services based on the constraint line method in the Loess Plateau gully Zone by Xiaoman Liu, Wenwu Zhao, Bingbing Gao, Li Yu, Jingfang Yuan, Tao Liang, Chao Wang, Qian Zhou, Yizhong Huan, Guangjin Zhou, Jixi Gao

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Optimal dispatch of industrial loads considering process constraints for renewable energy consumption by Zijie Ren, Bowen Zhou, Liaoyi Ning, Wei Zheng, Hengyu Liu, Dawei Hu, Jiazheng Sun

“…First, we establish the production process constraint structure in the magnesium industry and analyze the spatial distribution of arc power from a process point perspective. …”
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Algorithm for Solving Distributed Workshop Scheduling Model Based on Order Constraints and Assembly Constraints by Tingting Qu

“…With the transformation of manufacturing towards intelligence and flexibility, the workshop scheduling problem, as a typical combinatorial optimization problem, is facing increasingly complex constraints and requirements. In the actual production process, order constraints and assembly constraints often significantly affect production efficiency and scheduling effectiveness. …”
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An Efficient PSInSAR Method for High-Density Urban Areas Based on Regular Grid Partitioning and Connected Component Constraints by Chunshuai Si, Jun Hu, Danni Zhou, Ruilin Chen, Xing Zhang, Hongli Huang, Jiabao Pan

“…To address these computational and memory challenges in high-density urban PSInSAR processing, this paper proposes an efficient method for integrating regular grid partitioning and connected component constraints. …”
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Domain-Separated Quantum Neural Network for Truss Structural Analysis with Mechanics-Informed Constraints by Hyeonju Ha, Sudeok Shon, Seungjae Lee

“…Independent quantum circuits are assigned to each separate domain, and a mechanics-informed loss function based on the force method is formulated within a Lagrangian dual framework to embed physical constraints directly into the training process. …”
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Variable Dose-Constraints Method Based on Multiplicative Dynamical Systems for High-Precision Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy Planning by Omar M. Abou Al-Ola, Takeshi Kojima, Ryosei Nakada, Norihisa Obata, Kohei Hayashi, Tetsuya Yoshinaga

“…This framework eliminates the need for artificial clipping procedures and leads to the multiplicative variable dose-constraints method, which dynamically adjusts dose constraints during the optimization process. …”
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Methodology for developing new test methods by A. I. Korobko

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Modelling and Numerical Solution of the Problem with Unilateral Constraints and Friction under Dynamic Action of the Load by A. A. Lukashevich, N. K. Lukashevich, N. V. Ostrovskaya

“…The paper considers the solution of  a dynamic contact problem on the basis of the finite element method and the step-by-step loading method. Unilateral constraints with Coulomb friction are modeled using contact finite elements of a frame-rod type. …”
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Operation Optimization and Reliability Evaluation of Integrated Energy System Based on Improved Timing Constraint Petri Net by Liexiang HU, Lei WANG, Mingfeng DONG, Hongzhong LI, Ke SUN, Zhesheng HU

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Orbital Decay of the Ultra-hot Jupiter TOI-2109b: Tidal Constraints and Transit-timing Analysis by Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes, Mario Sucerquia, Jorge I. Zuluaga, Christian Schwab

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