Three-dimensional finite element analysis of maxillary molar distalization treated with clear aligners combined with different traction methods by Hongyu Gao, Liangyu Luo, Jun Liu

“…Group 3 showed smaller changes in anterior teeth torque and higher molar distalization efficiency compared to group 2. …”
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I-F Starting Method for Smooth and Fast Transition to Sensorless Field Oriented Control of Bldc Motors by Cassio Luciano Baratieri, Humberto Pinheiro

“…The proposed method preserves the electromagnetic torque magnitude during the transition avoiding undesired transients. …”
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Direct Torque Control System of a Variable Frequency Multi-Motor Electric Drive for a Mine Belt Conveyor by Dzyuin D.V., Dmitrieva V.V.

“…Direct torque control by the method of space-vector pulse width modulation is used because of the lower pulsations of the electromagnetic torque. …”
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Evaluation of the Performance of New Type of Segmented Stator Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor by Hairul Faizi Hairulnizam, Norhisam Misron, Nur Amira Ibrahim, Hafiz Rashidi Ramli, Chockalingam Aravind Vaithilingam

“…The numerical results are compared in terms of static torque, cogging torque, iron losses, torque-to-detent torque ratio, and torque constant parameter variations of the models. …”
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The effects of two preseason periodizations on peak torque of knee extensors and flexors of a Polish first league soccer team by Miłosz Drozd, Jakub Jarosz, Mariola Gepfert, Jose Antonio Perez Turpin, Adam Zając, Michał Spieszny, Justyna Michalska

“…Abstract The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of two resistance training load progression methods—linear and step—on peak torque and power of knee extensors and flexors during the preseason of a Polish First League soccer team across two seasons. …”
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An Improved Fault Diagnosis Method and Its Application in Compound Fault Diagnosis for Paper Delivery Structure Coupling by Fu Liu, Haopeng Chen, Yan Wang

“…CNN is then used for further spatial feature extraction, and BiLSTM is employed to extract temporal features, enabling effective spatiotemporal feature fusion. Torque and vibration signals of three typical coupling faults—loosening, rough contact, and misalignment—are collected using a motor-coupling-paper handling mechanism testbed and compared with traditional models, including long short-term memory (LSTM), CNN, and Random Forest. …”
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Polyomavirus Nephropathy in ABO Blood Group-Incompatible Kidney Transplantation: Torque Teno Virus and Immunosuppressive Burden as an Approximation to the Problem by Michael Eder, Tarek A. Schrag, Ella F. Havel, Alexander Kainz, Haris Omic, Konstantin Doberer, Nicolas Kozakowski, Günther F. Körmöczi, Marlies Schönbacher, Gottfried Fischer, Robert Strassl, Monika Breuer, Lukas Weseslindtner, Frederik Haupenthal, Georg A. Böhmig, Elisabeth Puchhammer-Stöckl, Gregor Bond, Irene Görzer, Farsad Eskandary

“…To address this question, we measured Torque Teno virus (TTV) loads as a quantitative proxy for immunosuppressive depth in ABOi recipients and compared them to human leukocyte antigen–incompatible (HLAi, i.e. pretransplant donor-specific antibody-positive) and standard-risk transplant recipients. …”
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Balance Control Method for Bipedal Wheel-Legged Robots Based on Friction Feedforward Linear Quadratic Regulator by Aimin Zhang, Renyi Zhou, Tie Zhang, Jingfu Zheng, Shouyan Chen

“…Despite there being numerous control approaches, challenges remain. Balance control methods for wheel-legged robots are influenced by hardware characteristics, such as motor friction, which can induce oscillations and hinder dynamic convergence. …”
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Evaluation of a novel elbow joint torque measurement device in healthy subjects and stroke patients: a randomized trial by Qingqin Xu, Mengxuan Hu, Lei Li, Shi Chen, Bo Liu, Jianwei Lu, Hemu Chen

“…Abstract Current clinical practice lacks quantitative assessment methods for elbow joint movements. In response to existing research limitations, this study introduces the innovative elbow joint torque measurement device (EJTMD), which concurrently measures muscle strength and active range of motion (AROM) using a five-bar linkage system governed by a sliding mode control algorithm. …”
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Research of Dynamic Load Spectrum Simulation Method of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Transmission System based on RPC by Kaihua Cheng

“…After 15 simulation iterations， the speed and torque control accuracy （1.03%， 2.38%） are improved by 5.72% and 6.94% respectively compared with the conventional PID control （6.75%， 9.32%）. …”
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Research on fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (PID) control of bolt tightening torque based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) by X. Cheng, Z. Guo, J. Ke

“…To enhance the precision of bolt tightening, this paper introduces a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to optimize a fuzzy proportional–integral–derivative (FPID) controller. Effective methods for adjusting the parameters of the PSO and FPID control systems are also explored to improve the control performance while ensuring stability and reliability under complex load conditions. …”
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An Over-Deterministic Method for Mode III SIF Calculation Using Full-Field Experimental Displacement Fields by Jorge Guillermo Díaz-Rodríguez, Cesar Hernando Valencia-Niño, Andrés Rodríguez-Torres

“…The method is tested in tubes with through-cracks under axial and cyclic torque loading, and both proportional and non-proportional loading. …”
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Electrical Manipulation of Field‐Free Magnetization Switching Driven by Spin‐Orbit Torque in Amorphous Gradient‐Mn3Sn by Mingfang Zhang, Bin Cui, Taiyu An, Xue Ren, Weikang Liu, Xiangxiang Zhao, Hehe Ding, Zhiyu Zhang, Xu Zhang, Weijie Kuai, Guangjun Zhou, Bin Cheng, Liang Liu, Jifan Hu

“…The SOT efficiency of gradient‐Mn3Sn can be reversibly modulated by the ionic liquid gating based on the migration of hydrogen ions, which reverses the polarity of field‐free magnetization switching and allows the realization of 16 binary Boolean logic functions in a single device by pure electrical methods. These results not only offer a very convenient route to field‐free magnetization switching but also can promote the development of in‐memory computing for spintronic devices.…”
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An Adaptive Trend Index-Driven Remaining Useful Life Prediction Method for Renewable Energy Vehicle Reducers by Feng Chen, Weilin Li, Wenxiang Weng, Xiaoyv Sheng, Binghai Lyu, Qinghua Yang, Libin Zhang

“…The proposed method is verified with the obtained data and compared with the commonly used ARIMA model. …”
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Research on Iterative Learning Method for Lower Limb Exoskeleton Rehabilitation Robot Based on RBF Neural Network by Jing Li, Huimin Jiang, Moyao Gao, Shuang Li, Zhanli Wang, Zaixiang Pang, Yang Zhang, Yang Jiao

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Tooth Fracture Detection in Spiral Bevel Gears System by Harmonic Response Based on Finite Element Method by Yuan Chen, Rupeng Zhu, Guanghu Jin, Yeping Xiong

“…The model considers the effect of tooth root fracture on the system due to fatigue. Finite element method is used to compute the mesh generation, set the boundary condition, and carry out the dynamic load. …”
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The Optimal Design and an Analysis of a Hybrid W-Shaped IPM Rotor of Coaxial Magnetic Gear by Mohammad Amin Masoudi, Seyed Ahmadreza Afsari

“…The optimization and analysis results, using finite element method, showed that this structure could improve torque density and reduce cogging torque, while the cost of rare-earth PM consumption decreased, compared with conventional flat type interior PM-MG. …”
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Magnetic Field Simulation and Torque-Speed Performance of a Single-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor: An FEM and Experimental Approach by Jhonny Barzola, Jonathan Chandi

“…The torque-speed characteristics were determined using the Suhr method and the classical approach, with the resulting curves compared to experimental measurements. …”
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Torque System Modeling and Electromagnetic Coupling Characteristics Analysis of a Midpoint Injection Type Bearingless Permanent Synchronous Magnet Motor by Wenshao Bu, Hang Li

“…On this basis, the torque model for MPSC-UI method was derived. The correctness of the established torque mathematical models based on half-winding structure was verified through the finite element method (FEM), and the “dual-frequency” electromagnetic coupling characteristics of suspension current on electromagnetic torque were compared and analyzed from the perspectives of theoretical model and FEM simulation. …”
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Numerical-Field Calculation of the Angle Torque Characteristic of the Three-Phase Inductor of the Magnetic Field of the Electromagnetic Stirrer in Processing Dissimilar Mixtures by Milykh V.I., Shilkova L.V.

“…Comparative calculations of the angular characteristics of the torque were performed at different magnetic permeabilities of the composite medium in the working chamber.…”
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