A new index for detection of submerged aquatic plants under variable quality water: an extension of the soil-line concept by Shruti Khanna, Erin L. Hestir, Joaquim Bellvert, Jennifer D. Boyer, Kristen D. Shapiro, Susan L. Ustin

“…We propose three new spectral indices based on the soil-line concept that overcome the confounding influence of varying water quality and SAP cover in shallow inland waters. Spectral variability of water due to water quality differences can be modeled using a “water line” while SAP spectral differences due to cover and/or composition, can be modeled using a “SAP line.” …”
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Morphobiological features of generative organs of fertile and sterile table beet plants and their variability as a result of self-pollination (review) by S. A. Vetrova, E. G. Kozar, M. I. Fedorova

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Modeling the Energy-dependent Broadband Variability in the Black Hole Transient GX 339–4 Using AstroSat and NICER by Hitesh Tanenia, Akash Garg, Ranjeev Misra, Somasri Sen

“…We present a spectro-timing analysis of the black hole X-ray transient GX 339–4 using simultaneous observations from AstroSat and the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) during the 2021 outburst period. …”
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Exploring the wound-healing potential and seasonal chemical variability of the Formosan Callery pear Pyrus calleryana: implications for therapeutic applications by Bo-Rong Peng, Xin-Yun Tang, Yun-Shiuan Chen, Kuei-Hung Lai, Mei-Hsien Lee

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Deciphering and predicting algal bloom variability using size-fractionated organic matter and machine learning in a complex watershed by Yun Kyung Lee, Haeseong Oh, Bo-Mi Lee, Jin Hur

“…Understanding the drivers of algal bloom variability is critical for managing eutrophication in freshwater reservoirs, yet most predictive models underrepresent the role of dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition. …”
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The Influence of the Variability of the Profibrinolytic Response of the Blood Vessel Wall on the Effectiveness of Treatment of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma. Part 3 by S. I. Makogon, A. P. Momot

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Meal Pattern Variables and 15-Year Mortality: Results from the Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies, Sweden by Emmalee Gisslevik, Love Svanqvist, Ingmar Skoog, Lauren Lissner, Elisabet Rothenberg

“…Further research should examine the nutritional composition of various meal patterns to clarify these associations.…”
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Climate Variability and Fish Community Dynamics: Impacts of La Niña Events on the Continental Shelf of the Northern South China Sea by Zikai Liu, Jiajun Li, Junyi Zhang, Zuozhi Chen, Kui Zhang

“…Historical fishery survey data, collected from autumn 2019 to autumn 2022, were used to analyze changes in species composition, diversity indices, and community structure during La Niña and non-La Niña periods. …”
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Improved pharmacokinetics of HIV-neutralizing VRC01-class antibodies achieved by reduction of net positive charge on variable domain by Young D. Kwon, Amarendra Pegu, Eun Sung Yang, Baoshan Zhang, Michael F. Bender, Mangaiarkarasi Asokan, Qingbo Liu, Krisha McKee, Bob C. Lin, Tracy Liu, Mark K. Louder, Reda Rawi, Mateo Reveiz, Andrew J. Schaub, Chen-Hsiang Shen, Nicole A. Doria-Rose, Paolo Lusso, John R. Mascola, Peter D. Kwong

“…The amino-acid composition of the immunoglobulin variable region has been observed to impact antibody pharmacokinetics (PK). …”
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The Influence of the Seasonal Variability of <i>Candida</i> spp. Bloodstream Infections and Antifungal Treatment: A Mediterranean Pilot Study by Paola Di Carlo, Nicola Serra, Ornella Collotta, Claudia Colomba, Alberto Firenze, Luigi Aprea, Salvatore Antonino Distefano, Andrea Cortegiani, Giovanni Giammanco, Teresa Maria Assunta Fasciana, Roberta Virruso, Angela Capuano, Consolato M. Sergi, Antonio Cascio

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Various factors associated with seasonality, including temperature, humidity, geographical composition, and seasonal fluctuations, can influence the trends of microbes responsible for hospital infections, such as <i>Candida</i> spp. …”
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INDICATORS AND REGIONAL PLANNING: PROMULGATE A COHERENCE by Iuli Nascimento

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Exploring a green and precise approach based on graphene oxide-cobalt ferrite nanocomposite for detection and quantification of vitamin B9 and antibacterial assessment by Zahra Khaleghi, Rouhollah Khani, Maryam Moudi

“…Four parameters of pH, sorbent dose, temperature, and sonication time were selected as effective variables on the process and optimized by central composite design (CCD). …”
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Seismic Constraints on the Spin Evolution of Slowly Rotating Young Intermediate-mass Stars by Kunal H. Singh, Subrata Kumar Panda, Shravan M. Hanasoge, Siddharth Dhanpal

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Structural Optimization of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT): A Multi-Variable Study for Enhanced Deflection and Fatigue Performance by Sajid Ali, Hongbae Park, Daeyong Lee

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The Pivotal Role of Evaporation in Lake Water Isotopic Variability Across Space and Time in a High Arctic Periglacial Landscape by Pete D. Akers, Ben G. Kopec, Eric S. Klein, Hannah Bailey, Jeffrey M. Welker

“…Overall, our survey highlights the diversity of isotopic compositions in Pituffik surface waters, and our complete isotopic and geospatial database provides a strong foundation for future researchers to study hydrological changes at Pituffik and across the Arctic.…”
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TaqMan qPCR assays improve Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae biovar 3 and P. viridiflava (PG07) detection within the Pseudomonas sp. community of kiwifruit by Sara CAMPIGLI, Simone LUTI, Tommaso MARTELLINI, Domenico RIZZO, Linda BARTOLINI, Claudio CARRAI, Jeyaseelan BASKARATHEVAN, Luisa GHELARDINI, Francesca PEDUTO HAND, Guido MARCHI

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Relationship Among Macronutrients, Dietary Components, and Objective Sleep Variables Measured by Smartphone Apps: Real-World Cross-Sectional Study by Jaehoon Seol, Masao Iwagami, Megane Christiane Tawylum Kayamare, Masashi Yanagisawa

“…The lowest intake group was the reference. Compositional data analysis accounted for macronutrient interdependencies. …”
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Dynamics of dissolved carbohydrates during the spring sea ice melt season in the Canadian Arctic by Christos Panagiotopoulos, Remi Amiraux, Kevin Crampond, Richard Sempéré

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Gut microbiota variability in dung beetles: prokaryotes vary according to the phylogeny of the host species while fungi vary according to the diet by Gianluca Natta, Samuele Voyron, Erica Lumini, Alex Laini, Angela Roggero, Alessandro Fiorito, Claudia Palestrini, Antonio Rolando

“…We found evidence of great similarity in the functional composition of the microbiota despite strong taxonomic dissimilarities. …”
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Evaluation of the Age Dependence of Conventional and Novel Photoplethysmography Parameters by Flóra Antali, Dániel Kulin, Sándor Kulin, Zsuzsanna Miklós

“…Results PPG parameters describing various time-dependent aspects of cardiac ejection positively correlated with age, while those indicating arterial elasticity showed negative correlation. Composite PPG parameters proposed as indicators of CV health and fitness had negative, non-linear correlation. …”
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