Modeling Financial Time Series Based on a Market Microstructure Model with Leverage Effect by Yanhui Xi, Hui Peng, Yemei Qin

“…With the new representations, a theoretical explanation of leverage effect is provided. Simulated data and daily stock market indices (Shanghai composite index, Shenzhen component index, and Standard and Poor’s 500 Composite index) via Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method are used to estimate the leverage market microstructure model. …”
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Exploring the capabilities of hyperspectral remote sensing for soil texture evaluation by Mohammad Hosseinpour-Zarnaq, Mahmoud Omid, Fereydoon Sarmadian, Hassan Ghasemi-Mobtaker, Reza Alimardani, Pouya Bohlol

“…In this study, we modeled and generated a composite map of soil texture variability using PRISMA images collected from agricultural areas in Iran's dry and semi-arid regions. …”
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Genealogy of the Arab tribes living in Syria during the Caliphate of Imam Ali (AS)Typology of the Arab Tribes Living in the Levant during the Caliphate of Imam Ali (AS) Typology... by Akram sadat Hoseini, Yahya Mirhoseini

“…This research, employing a descriptive-analytical approach, examined the composition of the Levantine population and their positions in the Alavi-Umayyad dispute. …”
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Analyse the effect of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) strengthening of beams using ANSYS by Sabiha Barour, Abdesselam Zergua, Farid Bouziadi, Waleed Abed Jasim

“…The SOLID 65 and SHELL 181, LINK180 elements have been used to, respectively; model the 3D concrete beams and the composite layer, steel rebars. The results of the finite element were compared with the experimental data The results showed that the general behavior of the finite element models represented by the load-deflection curves shows good agreement with the test data from the previous researches. …”
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Investigating the diet of Mesolithic groups in the Southern Alps: An attempt using stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analyses by Valentina Gazzoni, Gwenaëlle Goude, Giampaolo Dalmeri, Antonio Guerreschi, Elisabetta Mottes, Franco Nicolis, Fabrizio Antonioli, Federica Fontana

“…Stable isotopic data (δ13C; δ15N) were obtained from Mesolithic human and faunal remains from north- eastern Italy in order to document the human diet and provide information on the relationship between landscape use and subsistence strategies. …”
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Nivar cyclone-related urban flood vulnerability in Velachery municipality, Chennai by Meena Sakthivel Pandian, N Sridhar, Dinesh Kumar S

“…Data were aggregated using a composite index and Urban Flood Vulnerability was compared to Cluster wise. …”
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Secure Trust Based Key Management Routing Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks by Jugminder Kaur, Sandeep S. Gill, Balwinder S. Dhaliwal

“…This route is then updated by isolating the malicious or compromised nodes from the route, if any, and a dedicated link is created between every pair of nodes in the selected route with the help of “q” composite random key predistribution scheme (RKPS) to ensure data delivery from source to destination. …”
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Genetic structure of different ethnic populations at the frontotemporal dementia risk loci. by Volodymyr Mavrych, Maryam Alamil, Olena Bolgova, Volodymyr Dvornyk

“…The individual genotype data were retrieved from the 1000 Genomes Phase 3 Project. …”
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Evaluation of the Asset Manager Paradigm in the Management of Regional Property (BMD) by Agus Warsito

“…These activities include planning needs and budget, use, utilization, as well as security and maintenance. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of Financial Reports from the DIY Regional Government. …”
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SSCM: An Unambiguous Acquisition Algorithm for CBOC Modulated Signal by Yongxin Feng, Shunchao Fei, Fang Liu, Bo Qian

“…Composite binary offset carrier (CBOC) signal has been widely researched in GNSS. …”
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FINANCIAL SUPPORT AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF SELECTED FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY FIRMS IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA by Ayodeji Gbenga Bamidele, Edafe Bawa Dogo

“…The validity and reliability of the research instrument was established using Average Variance Extracted, Composite Reliability, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficients, thus ensuring its accuracy and consistency. …”
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Simultaneous Content Determination of Mono-, Di-, and Fructo-oligosaccharides in Citrus Fruit Juices Using an FTIR-PLS Method Based on Selected Absorption Bands by Yurika Yajima, Hideyuki Wakabayashi, Ken-ichiro Suehara, Takaharu Kameoka, Atsushi Hashimoto

“…In order to prevent overfitting in the PLS method, we concentrated on reducing the amount of spectral data used in the analysis. The corresponding FTIR-PLS method led to an accurate quantification of the sugar contents, even in enzymatically treated orange juices with complicated compositions. …”
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Mechanism Analysis of an Abrupt Torrential Rain Event under Weak Synoptic Forcing by Mingjuan LI, Damei GUO, Dian FENG, Kuifeng ZHAO, Jiahuimin LIU, Liwei QU

“…On July 18， 2021， abrupt rainstorms， torrential rain and local torrential rain occurred in areas of northeastern Xi'an and southern Weinan.The global numerical model and multiple Meso-scale numerical models failed to predict this torrential rain process.Based on data of aerological sounding， surface observation， ERA5 reanalysis， TBB data of FY-2G satellite， lidar wind vector data of Lintong station， radar data of Jinghe station， and microwave radiometer data， circulation patterns， environmental conditions and Meso-scale convective system evolution are investigated in this paper to enhance the understanding of mechanisms of this type of torrential rain and improve its predicting accuracy.Results show that the abrupt torrential rain process occurred under the forcing of a weak synoptic system， on the edge of the continental high at 500 hPa.There were no shear lines， warm advections and high-speed wind transporting water vapor at 700 hPa and 850 hPa， and neither cold front nor warm front on surface.Before the torrential rain process， on environmental fields， vertical wind shear was weak from 0 to 6 km on T-lnP chart， and 0 ℃-level was high， which was conducive to formation of deep warm clouds.A light rain appeared on surface， increasing atmospheric humidity near ground and lowering atmospheric lifting condensation level and lower cloud base， which was favorable for developing Meso-scale convective systems and improving precipitating efficiency.On radar wind profile map and wind lidar map， the low-level easterly wind was increased to 6~10 m·s-1， transferring abundant water vapor and energy to the rainstorm area， giving the atmosphere a certain amount of convective available potential energy（CAPE）.Satellite image， ERA5 reanalysis data and microwave radiometer data show a weak ascent was found in the middle and low levels which produced a deep wet layer and a large value of total atmospheric precipitable water.TBB data indicates that quasi-stationary isolated Meso-β-scale convective systems caused the abrupt torrential rain.On radar composite reflectivity factor map， the heavy rainfall was induced by a Meso-γ-scale and Meso-β-scale convective cell or a Meso-β-scale convective system.The Meso-γ-scale convective cell developed near Lishan Mountain with loose structure and organization.The maximum center of reflectivity factor demonstrates a consistently vertical structure from top to bottom with a low centroid， showing characteristics of highly efficient warm cloud precipitation.The abrupt torrential rain was caused by convections triggered by interaction of the ground convergence line induced by weak cold air on surface， topographic uplift of the Lishan Mountain and funneling effect of Bahe Valley collectively.The initial heavy rainfall formed a cold pool， then， the outflow of the cold pool generated new convergence lines around， triggering new convective systems.The Meso-β-scale convective system on the northeast side of the Jinghe River propagated backwards and moved slowly southwestwards.In the Meso-β-scale convective system， multiple new Meso-γ-scale convective cells developed and created a “train effect” over Jinghe River， resulting in this torrential rain process.For prediction under the forcing of weak synoptic systems， it is necessary to strengthen the understanding of its formation mechanism and the use of new observation data， pay close attention to the influence of early weak precipitation on near-surface humidification and lifting condensation level， water vapor and unstable energy transport to rainstorm areas by increased low-level wind， and the triggering effect of weak cold air on the ground and terrain， combined with maximum values predicted by a number of Meso-scale numerical models， comprehensively consider the possibility of abrupt torrential rain.…”
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Differential item functioning of material deprivation assessment in households with or without children. by Maria Eugénia Ferrão, Marcel Toledo Vieira

“…<h4>Background</h4>Composite multidimensional indices are broadly used to measure child poverty and social exclusion. …”
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Characteristics of cardiopulmonary exercise capacity in adults with different degrees of obesity by Shukun Deng, Shengrui Mei, Qunyan Zhou, Wenjun Zhi, Wenjun Wu, Junyan Cai, Peng Yuan

“…Spearman correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between BMI and various indicators.ResultsThere was no statistical significance in gender composition, age, height, and exercise habit of the five groups of participants (P &gt; 0.05). …”
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Geochemistry and emplacement environment of intrusive bodies of Shele Boran Mo-Cu deposit (Northeast of Ahar, East Azarbaijan) by Seyed Ghafour Alavi, Mansour Kazemi rad, Mohsen Moayyed, Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh

“…The Oligocene intrusive bodies range, in composition, from granite, tonalite to porphyry microdiorite. …”
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Cation disordering in ankerite as a function of Fe content by A. Zucchini, M. Masotta, M. Nazzari, M. Fastelli, P. Comodi

“…<p>Order–disorder transitions in minerals are of significance for technological applications and for the development of models that aid the understanding of the dynamics and composition of the Earth's interior. The present study investigates the effect of Fe content in ankerite, Ca(Fe<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span>Mg<span class="inline-formula">_1−<i>x</i></span>)(CO<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>)<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> (0 <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M5" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">0.7</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="47pt" height="11pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="7e9f34f066117e7703372b3d8982d666"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00001.svg" width="47pt" height="11pt" src="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>, <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M6" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mi>R</mi><mover accent="true"><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo mathvariant="normal">¯</mo></mover></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17pt" height="12pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="859aee91089780fda1e5e9c75281293c"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00002.svg" width="17pt" height="12pt" src="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00002.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> space group), on the distribution of cations in its crystal structure as a function of temperature. …”
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Zircon micro-inclusions as an obstacle for in situ garnet U–Pb geochronology: an example from the As Sifah eclogite locality, Oman by J. B. Walters, J. B. Walters, J. B. Walters, J. M. Garber, A. Beranoaguirre, A. Beranoaguirre, L. J. Millonig, L. J. Millonig, A. Gerdes, A. Gerdes, T. Grützner, T. Grützner, H. R. Marschall, H. R. Marschall

“…<p>Garnet is commonly used to calculate pressure (<span class="inline-formula"><i>P</i></span>)–temperature (<span class="inline-formula"><i>T</i></span>) histories of metamorphic rocks, as well as to monitor changes in bulk-rock composition (<span class="inline-formula"><i>X</i></span>) and deformation (<span class="inline-formula"><i>d</i></span>). …”
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Bayesian inference: more than Bayes’s theorem by Thomas J. Loredo, Robert L. Wolpert

“…Bayesian inference gets its name from Bayes’s theorem, expressing posterior probabilities for hypotheses about a data generating process as the (normalized) product of prior probabilities and a likelihood function. …”
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Application of Fuzzy Linguistic Rating and Entropy-Based GRA to Address Uncertainty in Safety Performance Index Construction by Vladimir Pajković, Mirjana Grdinić-Rakonjac, Boris Antić

“…As the need to assess the level of road safety grows, there is a noticeable tendency of experts to use one overall composite index that contains information on a number of safety performance indicators (SPIs). …”
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