Animal models in neuroscience with alternative approaches: Evolutionary, biomedical, and ethical perspectives by Sabina Neziri, Ahmet Efe Köseoğlu, Gülsüm Deniz Köseoğlu, Buminhan Özgültekin, Nehir Özdemir Özgentürk

“…Abstract Animal models have been a crucial tool in neuroscience research for decades, providing insights into the biomedical and evolutionary mechanisms of the nervous system, disease, and behavior. However, their use has raised concerns on several ethical, clinical, and scientific considerations. …”
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Analysis of State-of-Charge Estimation Methods for Li-Ion Batteries Considering Wide Temperature Range by Yu Miao, Yang Gao, Xinyue Liu, Yuan Liang, Lin Liu

“…Still, it has limitations in dealing with the nonlinear behavior of batteries and accuracy and real-time performance at extreme temperatures. …”
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Optimization of Bioinspired Scaffolds to Enhance Cell Viability and Enable Tissue Growth by Jackeline de Oliveira Riqueira, Danilo Barbosa Liarte, Silvia Lenyra Meirelles Campos Titotto

“…This study aimed to evaluate the influence of scaffold structure on the growth of biological tissues, in order to optimize their growth. Via computational models, tissue growth and its mechanical stiffness behavior can be simulated. …”
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Analyzing the Effect of Drainage on the Stability of Tailings Dams Using the Interpretation of Cross-Correlations by Moustafa Hamze-Guilart, Lineu Azuaga Ayres da Silva, Anna Luiza Marques Ayres da Silva, Maria Eugenia Gimenez Boscov

“…This study focuses on four cross-sections of the dam, analyzing their behavior to differentiate the spatial and temporal effects of drainage. …”
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Experimental and numerical investigations of cavity flame spread in double skin façade by Xukun Sun, Hideki Yoshioka, Takafumi Noguchi, Yuhei Nishio, Biao Zhou

“…Subsequently, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is utilized to investigate DSF fires, with validation against experimental temperature distribution and flame morphology. …”
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Impact of microgrooves on supersonic CO2 condensation and pressure recovery in a converging-diverging nozzle by Kapil Das Sahu, Shyam Sunder Yadav, Mani Sankar Dasgupta

“…The study employs computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling to simulate the behavior of CO2 during the phase change process in a converging-diverging nozzle. …”
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Voltage Stability Assessment Through Modal Analysis Using a Smooth Formulation of the Power Flow Problem Based on Sigmoid Functions by Joao Pedro Peters Barbosa, Joao Alberto Passos Filho, Rodrigo Andrade Ramos, Luis Fernando Costa Alberto

“…By replacing these discontinuities with appropriately tuned sigmoid functions, we achieve smooth behavior without compromising accuracy. A key advantage of this formulation is its ability to convert limit-induced bifurcations into saddle-node bifurcations. …”
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IoT Network Anomaly Detection in Smart Homes Using Machine Learning by Nadeem Sarwar, Imran Sarwar Bajwa, Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain, Muhammad Ibrahim, Khizra Saleem

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TCN-MAML: A TCN-Based Model with Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning for Cross-Subject Human Activity Recognition by Chih-Yang Lin, Chia-Yu Lin, Yu-Tso Liu, Yi-Wei Chen, Hui-Fuang Ng, Timothy K. Shih

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Innovative framework for fault detection and system resilience in hydropower operations using digital twins and deep learning by Jun Tan, Raoof Mohammed Radhi, Kimia Shirini, Sina Samadi Gharehveran, Zamen Parisooz, Mohsen Khosravi, Hossein Azarinfar

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A Pilot Validation Study of a Biomechanical Simulation Model for Rotational Ankle Injuries Using Robotic Cadaveric Testing by Mohammad Amin Shayestehpour MSc, Martin G. Gregersen PT, MSc, Ola Saatvedt MD, Øystein Bjelland PhD, Marius Molund MD, PhD

“…Background: Deltoid ligament injuries occur in specific sequences during rotational ankle trauma, yet the current understanding of these sequences may be flawed. Computer modeling offers a new method for assessing ligament behavior under rotational injury mechanisms. …”
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Control Method for Improving Dynamic Characteristics of a DM-Coupled Inductor Boost Converter Using a 2D Look-Up Table by Seong-Wook Jeong, Dong-In Lee, Gyeong-Hyun Kwon, Han-Shin Youn

“…In contrast, the duty cycle of a two-phase DM-coupled boost converter during DCM operation exhibits non-linear behavior depending on input/output voltages and load conditions, making analytical computation infeasible. …”
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Targeting the HER2-ELF3-KRAS axis: a novel therapeutic strategy for KRASG13D colorectal cancer by Soo-Yeon Hwang, Yoojeong Seo, Seojeong Park, Seul-Ah Kim, Inhye Moon, Yi Liu, Seojeong Kim, Eun Seon Pak, Sehyun Jung, Hyeyoon Kim, Kyung-Hwa Jeon, Seung Hee Seo, Inyoung Sung, Heetak Lee, So-Yeon Park, Younghwa Na, Tae Il Kim, Youngjoo Kwon

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A Three-dimensional Model Establishment of Multiple Connecting Leaders Initiated from Tall Structures by Yu Junhao, Tan Yongbo, Zheng Tianxue, Wang Yiru, Shi Zheng

“…It can also simulate 4 typical connecting behaviors which are observed in natural CG lightning flash, including the tip of downward leader (DL) to the tip of upward connecting leader (UCL) and the DL's tip to the lateral surface of UCL in cases where one or more upward leaders starts. …”
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Assessment and incorporation of in vitro correlates to pharmacokinetic outcomes in antibody developability workflows by Tushar Jain, Bianka Prinz, Alexander Marker, Alexander Michel, Katrin Reichel, Valerie Czepczor, Sylvie Klieber, Wei Sun, Sagar Kathuria, Sevim Oezguer Bruederle, Christian Lange, Lena Wahl, Charles Starr, Alessandro Masiero, Lindsay Avery

“…In vitro assessments for the prediction of pharmacokinetic (PK) behavior of biotherapeutics can help identify corresponding liabilities significantly earlier in the discovery timeline. …”
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A Unified Transformer–BDI Architecture for Financial Fraud Detection: Distributed Knowledge Transfer Across Diverse Datasets by Parul Dubey, Pushkar Dubey, Pitshou N. Bokoro

“…This study addresses the challenge of accurately identifying fraudulent financial activities, especially in highly imbalanced datasets where fraud instances are rare and often masked by legitimate behavior. The existing models also lack interpretability, limiting their utility in regulated financial environments. …”
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Synergizing transformer-based models and financial sentiment analysis: A framework for generative AI in economic decision-making by Nouri Hicham, Nassera Habbat

“…The objective is to enhance the predictive accuracy of market behavior through improved understanding of investor sentiment. …”
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A Multiscale Approach to the Design and Manipulation of Oil-in-Water Emulsion-Based Products by Javier D. Gomez, Diego Pradilla, Oscar Alvarez

“…Advances in computational technology and high-throughput modeling software have given rise to the tailored design of products that require accurate mathematical relationships for their assessment. …”
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CFD-DEM Simulation on the Main-Controlling Factors Affecting Proppant Transport in Three-Dimensional Rough Fractures of Offshore Unconventional Reservoirs by Yuanping Li, Jingwei Huang, Chenyue Xie, Hui Zhao

“…Our findings, especially the simulation of proppant behavior in realistic 3D fractures, offer a valuable reference point for predicting proppant distribution.…”
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A Hierarchically Structured Ni-NOF@ZIF-L Heterojunction Using Van Der Waals Interactions for Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO₂ to HCOOH by Liqun Wu, Xiaojun He, Jian Zhou

“…The resulting Ni-MOF@ZIF-L heterostructure demonstrates exceptional performance, achieving a formate Faradaic efficiency of 92.4% while suppressing the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) to 6.7%. Through computational modeling of the optimized heterojunction configuration, we further elucidated its competitive adsorption behavior and electronic modulation effects. …”
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