An Optimized Transformer–GAN–AE for Intrusion Detection in Edge and IIoT Systems: Experimental Insights from WUSTL-IIoT-2021, EdgeIIoTset, and TON_IoT Datasets by Ahmad Salehiyan, Pardis Sadatian Moghaddam, Masoud Kaveh

“…Results demonstrate that the proposed Transformer–GAN–AE framework outperforms all baseline methods, achieving a best accuracy of 98.92%, along with superior recall and AUC values. …”
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Parallax-Tolerant Weakly-Supervised Pixel-Wise Deep Color Correction for Image Stitching of Pinhole Camera Arrays by Yanzheng Zhang, Kun Gao, Zhijia Yang, Chenrui Li, Mingfeng Cai, Yuexin Tian, Haobo Cheng, Zhenyu Zhu

“…The total framework consists of two stages. In the first stage, based on the differences between high-dimensional feature vectors extracted by a convolutional module, a parallax-tolerant color correction network with dynamic loss weights is utilized to adaptively compensate for color differences in overlapping regions. …”
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LSTM and ResNet18 for optimized ambulance routing and traffic signal control in emergency situations by Madallah Alruwaili, Ali Ali, Mohammed Almutairi, Abdulaziz Alsahyan, Mahmood Mohamed

“…Visual data is processed through a ResNet18 convolutional neural network, pre-trained on ImageNet using inductive transfer learning. …”
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Privacy–preserving dementia classification from EEG via hybrid–fusion EEGNetv4 and federated learning by Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Shahbaz Khan, Muhammad Hanif, Wad Ghaban, Ibtehal Nafea, Sultan Noman Qasem, Sultan Noman Qasem, Faisal Saeed

“…This study proposes lightweight and privacy-preserving EEG classification framework combining deep learning and Federated Learning (FL). …”
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A Data-Driven Approach for Automatic Aircraft Engine Borescope Inspection Defect Detection Using Computer Vision and Deep Learning by Thibaud Schaller, Jun Li, Karl W. Jenkins

“…This paper presents a data-driven deep learning framework capable of automatically detecting defects on reactor blades. …”
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Prediction of Temperature Distribution with Deep Learning Approaches for SM1 Flame Configuration by Gökhan Deveci, Özgün Yücel, Ali Bahadır Olcay

“…At the same time, file sizes and usability were examined. The second framework employs a U-Net-based convolutional neural network enhanced by an RGB Fusion preprocessing technique, which integrates multiple scalar fields from non-reacting (cold flow) conditions into composite images, significantly improving spatial feature extraction. …”
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Enhancement and evaluation for deep learning-based classification of volumetric neuroimaging with 3D-to-2D knowledge distillation by Hyemin Yoon, Do-Young Kang, Sangjin Kim

“…This framework is designed to employ volumetric prior knowledge in training 2D CNNs. …”
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Localization of Multiple GNSS Interference Sources Based on Target Detection in C/N₀ Distribution Maps by Qidong Chen, Rui Liu, Qiuzhen Yan, Yue Xu, Yang Liu, Xiao Huang, Ying Zhang

“…Subsequently, an Oriented Squeeze-and-Excitation-based Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (OSF-RCNN) framework is proposed to process the C/N₀ distribution maps. …”
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ML-Driven Energy Savings for Cellular Baseband Units via Traffic Prediction by Aneta Kolackova, Viet Anh Phan, Jan Jerabek, Sergey Andreev, Jiri Hosek

“…The design features a hybrid architecture of Hyper Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory (Hyper-CNN-LSTM) model for accurate forecasting with a reinforcement learning (RL) decision engine based on Dueling Double Deep Q-Networks (DDDQN), making it the first framework to apply DDDQN for BBU energy optimization in 5G and beyond networks. …”
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Diagnosis of Power Transformer On-Load Tap Changer Mechanical Faults Based on SABO-Optimized TVFEMD and TCN-GRU Hybrid Network by Shan Wang, Zhihu Hong, Qingyun Min, Dexu Zou, Yanlin Zhao, Runze Qi, Tong Zhao

“…This paper develops a hybrid framework combining metaheuristic-optimized decomposition with hierarchical temporal learning. …”
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BiDGCNLLM: A Graph–Language Model for Drone State Forecasting and Separation in Urban Air Mobility Using Digital Twin-Augmented Remote ID Data by Zhang Wen, Junjie Zhao, An Zhang, Wenhao Bi, Boyu Kuang, Yu Su, Ruixin Wang

“…Using Remote ID data, we propose BiDGCNLLM, a hybrid prediction framework that integrates a Bidirectional Graph Convolutional Network (BiGCN) with Dynamic Edge Weighting and a reprogrammed Large Language Model (LLM, Qwen2.5–0.5B) to capture spatial dependencies and temporal patterns in drone speed trajectories. …”
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Dual-hybrid intrusion detection system to detect False Data Injection in smart grids. by Saad Hammood Mohammed, Mandeep S Jit Singh, Abdulmajeed Al-Jumaily, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Md Shabiul Islam, Abdulmajeed M Alenezi, Mohamed S Soliman

“…Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed IDS framework significantly outperforms traditional methods. …”
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Deep learning-based InSAR time-series deformation prediction in coal mine areas by Chuanzeng Shu, Zhiguo Meng, Ying Yang, Yongzhi Wang, Shanjun Liu, Xiaoping Zhang, Yuanzhi Zhang

“…This framework integrates a Transformer-encoder module, a Bi-LSTM-decoder module, and an innovative convolutional attention feature extraction module. …”
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RPFusionNet: An Efficient Semantic Segmentation Method for Large-Scale Remote Sensing Images via Parallel Region–Patch Fusion by Shiyan Pang, Weimin Zeng, Yepeng Shi, Zhiqi Zuo, Kejiang Xiao, Yujun Wu

“…RPFusionNet leverages two distinct feature representations: REGION (representing large areas) and PATCH (representing smaller regions). This framework comprises two parallel branches: the REGION branch initially downsamples the entire image, then extracts features via a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based encoder, and subsequently captures multi-level information using pooled kernels of varying sizes. …”
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CoastVisionNet: transformer with integrated spatial-channel attention for coastal land cover classification by Li Yang, Liu Yijun, Wenhao Deng

“…This work aligns strongly with emerging priorities in intelligent remote sensing, offering a scalable, interpretable, and physically grounded framework for next-generation coastal monitoring.…”
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MRDDA: a multi-relational graph neural network for drug–disease association prediction by Congzhou Chen, Yaozheng Zhou, Yinghong Li, Jin Xu, Demin Li, Lingfeng Wang

“…First, we design a hybrid graph convolutional framework to capture both local and global representations of drugs and diseases. …”
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Generation driven understanding of localized 3D scenes with 3D diffusion model by Hao Sun, Junping Qin, Zheng Liu, Xinglong Jia, Kai Yan, Lei Wang, Zhiqiang Liu, Shaofei Gong

“…In addition to accurately predicting the distribution of the noise tensor, the framework significantly enhances the understanding of localized scenes by effectively integrating spatial context information. …”
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AttenCRF-U: Joint Detection of Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Leg Movements in OSA Patients by Qiuyue Li, Kewei Li, Cong Fu, Yiyuan Zhang, Huan Yu, Chen Chen, Wei Chen

“…To address this, we propose Attention-enhanced CRF with U-Net (AttenCRF-U), a novel joint detection framework that integrates multi-head self-attention (MHSA) within an encoder–decoder architecture to model long-range dependencies between overlapping events and employs multi-scale convolutional encoding to extract discriminative features across different temporal scales. …”
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Intelligent Design Method for Thermal Conductivity Topology Based on a Deep Generative Network by Qiyin Lin, Feiyu Gu, Chen Wang, Hao Guan, Tao Wang, Kaiyi Zhou, Lian Liu, Desheng Yao

“…In this study, we propose an innovative intelligent design framework integrating Conditional Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Networks (CDCGAN) with SIMP, capable of creating topology structures that meet prescribed thermal conduction performance. …”
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Two-dimensional spatial orientation relation recognition between image objects by Gong Peiyong, Zheng Kai, Jiang Yi, Zhao Huixuan, Huai Honghao, Guan Ruijie

“…These results validate TSOVF’s capacity to advance fine-grained visual relationship detection while providing a reproducible framework for future research in spatial-semantic analysis.…”
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