State of Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on TCN-RVM by Yu Zhao, Yonghong Xu, Yidi Wei, Liang Tong, Yiyang Li, Minghui Gong, Hongguang Zhang, Baoying Peng, Yinlian Yan

“…The dilated causal convolution of TCN is used to extract temporal local features of health factors, addressing the insufficient capture of long-range dependencies in traditional models; meanwhile, the Bayesian inference framework of RVM is integrated to enhance the nonlinear mapping capability and small-sample generalization, avoiding the overfitting tendency of complex models. …”
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Advanced Hybrid Transformer-CNN Deep Learning Model for Effective Intrusion Detection Systems with Class Imbalance Mitigation Using Resampling Techniques by Hesham Kamal, Maggie Mashaly

“…IDSs, classified as anomaly-based or signature-based, have increasingly incorporated deep learning models into their framework. Recently, significant advancements have been made in anomaly-based IDSs, particularly those using machine learning, where attack detection accuracy has been notably high. …”
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Med-DGTN: Dynamic Graph Transformer with Adaptive Wavelet Fusion for multi-label medical image classification by Guanyu Zhang, Yan Li, Tingting Wang, Guokun Shi, Li Jin, Zongyun Gu, Zongyun Gu

“…To address these challenges, we propose Med-DGTN, a dynamically integrated framework designed to advance multi-label classification performance in clinical imaging analytics.MethodsThe proposed Med-DGTN (Dynamic Graph Transformer Network with Adaptive Wavelet Fusion) introduces three key innovations: (1) A cross-modal alignment mechanism integrating convolutional visual patterns with graph-based semantic dependencies through conditionally reweighted adjacency matrices; (2) Wavelet-transform-enhanced dense blocks (WTDense) employing multi-frequency decomposition to amplify low-frequency pathological biomarkers; (3) An adaptive fusion architecture optimizing multi-scale feature hierarchies across spatial and spectral domains.ResultsValidated on two public medical imaging benchmarks, Med-DGTN demonstrates superior performance across modalities: (1) Achieving a mean average precision (mAP) of 70.65% on the retinal imaging dataset (MuReD2022), surpassing previous state-of-the-art methods by 2.68 percentage points. (2) On the chest X-ray dataset (ChestXray14), Med-DGTN achieves an average Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.841. …”
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Decoupled pixel-wise correction for abdominal multi-organ segmentation by Xiangchun Yu, Longjun Ding, Dingwen Zhang, Jianqing Wu, Miaomiao Liang, Jian Zheng, Wei Pang

“…The integration of our DPAM and DPSM into traditional network architectures facilitates the creation of an NMF-inspired ADNN framework, known as the DPC-Net, which comes in two variants: DPCA-Net for attention and DPCS-Net for self-attention. …”
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Seasonal quantile forecasting of solar photovoltaic power using Q-CNN-GRU by Louiza Ait Mouloud, Aissa Kheldoun, Samira Oussidhoum, Hisham Alharbi, Saud Alotaibi, Thabet Alzahrani, Takele Ferede Agajie

“…This paper presents a novel approach to probabilistic solar power forecasting by combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) with Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) into a hybrid Quantile-CNN-GRU model. …”
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A deep-learning algorithm using real-time collected intraoperative vital sign signals for predicting acute kidney injury after major non-cardiac surgeries: A modelling study. by Sehoon Park, Soomin Chung, Yisak Kim, Sun-Ah Yang, Soie Kwon, Jeong Min Cho, Min Jae Lee, Eunbyeol Cho, Jiwon Ryu, Sejoong Kim, Jeonghwan Lee, Hyung Jin Yoon, Edward Choi, Kwangsoo Kim, Hajeong Lee

“…Using data from three hospitals, we constructed a convolutional neural network-based EfficientNet framework to analyze intraoperative data and created an ensemble model incorporating 103 baseline variables of demographics, medication use, comorbidities, and surgery-related characteristics. …”
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Random splicing assisted deep learning for breast cancer cell line classification via Raman spectroscopy by Yiheng Liu, Junfeng Liu, Jiayi Wan, Hongke Hao, Guangxing Liu, Xia Huang

“…Here, we developed Random Splicing-Convolutional Neural Network (RS-CNN), a deep learning framework that addresses data scarcity through spectral concatenation. …”
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Optimizing the automated recognition of individual animals to support population monitoring by Tijmen A. deLorm, Catharine Horswill, Daniella Rabaiotti, Robert M. Ewers, Rosemary J. Groom, Jessica Watermeyer, Rosie Woodroffe

“…In this study, we develop a framework that automatically selects images suitable for individual identification, and compare the performance of three commonly used identification software packages; Hotspotter, I3S‐Pattern, and WildID. …”
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Multi-Modal Emotion Detection and Sentiment Analysis by Shoaib Sikunder Malik, Muhammad Ilyas, Yasin Ul Haq, Rabia Sana, Muhamamd Saad Razzaq, Fahad Maqbool, Muhammad Salman Pathan

“…For frames, we employ Random Forest and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). Afterwards, we implement model ensembling across the three modalities. …”
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FUSCANet: Enhancing Skin Disease Classification Through Feature Fusion and Spatial-Channel Attention Mechanisms by Qinyang Liu, Xuan Wang, Hongjiu Liu, Xiangzhen Zang, Lei Li, Zhanlin Ji, Ivan Ganchev

“…In response to this need, a novel lightweight neural network model, called Feature fUsion and Spatial-Channel Attention Network (FUSCANet) model, is proposed in this paper, based on the MobileViT framework, aiming at classifying multi-class skin disease images on mobile or embedded devices. …”
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SIG-ShapeFormer: A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Feature Fusion Network for Satellite Cloud Image Classification by Xuan Liu, Zhenyu Lu, Bingjian Lu, Zhuang Li, Zhongfeng Chen, Yongjie Ma

“…To the best of our knowledge, this work is the first to transform satellite cloud data into multivariate time series and introduce a unified framework for multi-scale and multimodal feature fusion. …”
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Machine learning-based coalbed methane well production prediction and fracturing parameter optimization by HU Qiujia, LIU Chunchun, ZHANG Jianguo, CUI Xinrui, WANG Qian, WANG Qi, LI Jun, HE Shan

“…The combined multi-task learning and PSO framework successfully resolves productivity prediction and fracturing optimization challenges under small-data constraints. …”
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Building Type Classification Using CNN-Transformer Cross-Encoder Adaptive Learning From Very High Resolution Satellite Images by Shaofeng Zhang, Mengmeng Li, Wufan Zhao, Xiaoqin Wang, Qunyong Wu

“…This study introduces a novel framework, i.e., CNN-Transformer cross-attention feature fusion network (CTCFNet), for building type classification from very high resolution remote sensing images. …”
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Modeling eye gaze velocity trajectories using GANs with spectral loss for enhanced fidelity by Shailendra Bhandari, Pedro Lencastre, Rujeena Mathema, Alexander Szorkovszky, Anis Yazidi, Pedro G. Lind

“…This study introduces a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) framework employing Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) generators and discriminators to generate high-fidelity synthetic eye gaze velocity trajectories. …”
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Leveraging federated learning for DoS attack detection in IoT networks based on ensemble feature selection and deep learning models by Tasneem Qasem Al-Ghadi, Selvakumar Manickam, I. Dewa Made Widia, Eka Ratri Noor Wulandari, Shankar Karuppayah

“…While deploying an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) in a centralized framework can lead to data leakage, Federated Learning (FL) offers a privacy-preserving alternative by training models locally and transmitting only the updated model weights to a central server for aggregation. …”
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Tongue-LiteSAM: A Lightweight Model for Tongue Image Segmentation With Zero-Shot by Daiqing Tan, Hao Zang, Xinyue Zhang, Han Gao, Ji Wang, Zaijian Wang, Xing Zhai, Huixia Li, Yan Tang, Aiqing Han

“…Methods: We developed the Tongue-LiteSAM model by improving the SAM (Segment Anything Model) framework to suit tongue segmentation. Based on the basic SAM model, the improvement involved modifying the image encoder by integrating two lightweight ViT-Tiny image encoders, effectively reducing the model’s parameter count. …”
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YOLO11-ARAF: An Accurate and Lightweight Method for Apple Detection in Real-World Complex Orchard Environments by Yangtian Lin, Yujun Xia, Pengcheng Xia, Zhengyang Liu, Haodi Wang, Chengjin Qin, Liang Gong, Chengliang Liu

“…Third, we applied knowledge distillation to transfer the enhanced model to a compact YOLO11n framework, maintaining high detection efficiency while reducing computational cost, and optimizing it for deployment on devices with limited computational resources. …”
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Pyramidal attention-based T network for brain tumor classification: a comprehensive analysis of transfer learning approaches for clinically reliable and reliable AI hybrid approach... by Tathagat Banerjee, Prachi Chhabra, Manoj Kumar, Abhay Kumar, Kumar Abhishek, Mohd. Asif Shah

“…To capture more prominent spatial-temporal patterns, we investigated hybrid networks, including NASNet with ANN, CNN, LSTM, and CNN-LSTM variants. The framework implements a strict nine-fold cross-validation procedure. …”
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Multi-Objective Scheduling for Green Flexible Assembly Job-Shop System via Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning With Game Theory by Xiao Wang, Zhongyuan Liang, Peisi Zhong, Dongmin Li, Hongqi Li, Mei Liu

“…A multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient (MA-DDPG) framework is designed to train the proposed MA-DRL model. …”
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Prediction of Sea Surface Current Around the Korean Peninsula Using Artificial Neural Networks by Jeong‐Yeob Chae, Hyunkeun Jin, Inseong Chang, Young Ho Kim, Young‐Gyu Park, Young Taeg Kim, Boonsoon Kang, Min‐su Kim, Ho‐Jeong Ju, Jae‐Hun Park

“…Here, we present a prediction framework applicable to surface current prediction in the seas around the Korean Peninsula using three‐dimensional (3‐D) convolutional neural networks. …”
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