DETERMINATION OF DEPENDENCE OF CHEWELESS EFFECTS FROM TEMPERAMENT by K.D. Toncheva, D.M. Korol, I.V. Zaporozhchenko, D.V. Kalashnikov, D.D. Kindii

“…All participants did 10 conventional chewing movements to grind the samples, after which all fragments of the test material were collected, washed, dried, the information was converted into photograph and was recorded in a computer base. Results. In the sanguine group, in determining the masticatory efficiency, the total number of fragments of the test sample ranged from 140.6 to 471.3, the average area of the fragments was 91.727 - 345.175 pxl2. …”
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Testing a Machine Learning–Based Adaptive Motivational System for Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Smokers (Adapt2Quit): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial by Ariana Kamberi, Benjamin Weitz, Julie Flahive, Julianna Eve, Reem Najjar, Tara Liaghat, Daniel Ford, Peter Lindenauer, Sharina Person, Thomas K Houston, Megan E Gauvey-Kern, Jackie Lobien, Rajani S Sadasivam

“… BackgroundIndividuals who are socioeconomically disadvantaged have high smoking rates and face barriers to participating in smoking cessation interventions. Computer-tailored health communication, which is focused on finding the most relevant messages for an individual, has been shown to promote behavior change. …”
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Theoretical Investigations of <i>Para</i>-Methoxystyrene/Styrene Polymerization Catalyzed by Cationic Methyl- and Dibenzobarrelene-Based <i>α</i>-Diimine Palladium Complexes by Ling Zhu, Yi Luo, Xin Wen, Wenzhen Zhang, Guangli Zhou

“…Further investigation into the effects of steric hindrance on the chain initiation stage involved computational modeling of analogous complexes with increased steric bulk. …”
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PACULIARITIES OF CLINICAL PRESENTATION, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT FOR INJURIES OF THE LARGE SALIVARY GLANDS by D.S. Avetikov, V.M. Havryliev, O.S. Ivanytska, I.O. Ivanytskyi, P.I. Yatsenko, K.P. Lokes

“…The initial diagnostic imaging for parotid gland tumors typically involves an ultrasound examination; however, it does not definitively indicate the need for surgical intervention. While computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging are not obligatory elements of patient assessment, they may be recommended in specific instances to facilitate accurate treatment planning. …”
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A Deep Learning Model for Identifying the Risk of Mesenteric Malperfusion in Acute Aortic Dissection Using Initial Diagnostic Data: Algorithm Development and Validation by Zhechuan Jin, Jiale Dong, Chengxiang Li, Yi Jiang, Jian Yang, Lei Xu, Ping Li, Zhun Xie, Yulin Li, Dongjin Wang, Zhili Ji

“…Three machine learning models were developed: the benchmark model using laboratory parameters, the multiorgan feature–based AAD complicating MMP (MAM) model based on computed tomography angiography images, and the integrated model combining both data modalities. …”
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Radionuclide diagnostics in St. Petersburg: сurrent status and development challenges by I. A. Zvonova, L. A. Chipiga, M. I. Balonov, V. Ju. Suhov

“…Four medical institutions received SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) or SPECT/CT, two new PET ( positron emission tomographs) – centers were set up, three medical institutions had acquired positron emission tomographs (PET) and are conducting PET – diagnostics receiving radiofarmaceuticals from external PET – center. …”
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Design and Technological Aspects of Integrating Multi-Blade Machining and Surface Hardening on a Single Machine Base by Vadim Skeeba, Vladimir Ivancivsky, Aleksey Chernikov, Nikita Martyushev, Nikita Vakhrushev, Kristina Titova

“…Theoretical studies were carried out using the basic provisions of system analysis, geometric theory of surface formation, design of metalworking machines, methods of finite elements, and mathematical and computer modeling. The mathematical modeling of thermal fields and structural-phase transformations during HEH HFC was carried out in ANSYS (version 19.1) and SYSWELD (version 2010) software packages using numerical methods of solving differential equations of unsteady heat conduction (Fourier equation), carbon diffusion (2nd Fick’s law) and elastic–plastic behavior of the material. …”
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Prediction of joint deformity after MIPPO with double reverse traction repositor based on Hounsfield units derived from CT scans by Guimiao Li, Kejia Shang, Shengnan Zhang, Zhongzheng Wang, Yanjiang Yang, Chunxu Fu, Chen Feng, Di Zhang, Yingze Zhang

“…BMD was evaluated using computed tomography-derived Hounsfield Units (HUs). …”
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Healthcare Providers’ Adherence to COVID-19 Prevention and Control Practices in Health Records and Information Management, Ghana by Richard Okyere Boadu, Kwame Adu Okyere Boadu, Nathan Kumasenu Mensah, Godwin Adzakpah, Fortune Afaglo, Rosemary Bermaa Abrefa, Emmanuella Aryee, Nancy Gyamena Botwe, Dinah Baiden-Amissah, Dennis Bless Ashiavor, Larry Lee Mensah, Lovemond Kojo Asamoah, Judith Obiri-Yeboah

“…Additionally, 520 respondents (41.0%) consistently followed COVID-19 precautions when handling computers and other equipment, 393 (31.0%) did so occasionally, and 355 (28.0%) did not adhere to these precautions. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Vision Transformers and CNN Models for Driver Fatigue Classification by Fadhlan Hafizhelmi Kamaru Zaman, Kok Mun Ng, Syahrul Afzal Che Abdullah

“…This study significantly contributes by providing practical recommendations for selecting models based on performance needs and hardware constraints, highlighting the suitability of ViTs for high-computation environments. The findings support the development of more efficient driver fatigue monitoring systems, offering practical implications for enhancing road safety and reducing traffic accidents. …”
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Effectiveness of myocarditis therapy depending on the diagnosis approach (with or without myocardial biopsy) by O. V. Blagova, A. V. Nedostup, V. P. Sedov, A. Yu. Zaitsev, V. M. Novosadov, E. A. Kogan

“…Coronary angiography (29%), cardiac multislice computed tomography (75%), cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (41%), and 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy (35%) were also carried out. …”
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Impact of the AI-based CariHeart risk score, using cardiac CT angiography, on the stratification of patients with suspected coronary artery disease: insight from the NHS England Pi... by Nerea Sanfeliu Garces, Tracy Barnfather, Lynne Cooley, Barbara Kardos, Ahmed Alsinbili, Mike Pashler, Sudipta Chattopadhyay, Attila Kardos

“…Introduction: The AI-based CariHeart Risk calculator has been developed using cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) assessment of peri-coronary artery inflammation (FAI) and conventional cardiovascular risk factors to predict 8 years fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events.As one of the 5 hospitals chosen in the UK, we performed an interim analysis to assess the impact of the proposed new chest pain pathway on the risk stratification of patients referred for suspected angina to the Rapid Access Chest Pain Clinic (RACPC). …”
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FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN- VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN- STRUCTORS IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORT USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES by Pohorielov Mykhailo, Filatov Sergiy

“…Theoretical aspects of the research are complemented by an analysis of modern computer technologies in education, which significantly optimize the learning process for both instructors and students. …”
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Lung cancer-associated fibroblasts-mediated collagen deposition drives mediastinal lymph node metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer by Caoyang Chen, Caoyang Chen, Yuqian Feng, Yuqian Feng, Frankie Chi Fat Ko, Sze Kwan Lam, Sheng Yan, James Chung Man Ho

“…Tumor growth was monitored longitudinally using micro-computed tomography (CT), and treatment response was evaluated in accordance with RECIST 1.1 criteria. …”
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The sodium-glutamate antagonist riluzole improves outcome after acute spinal cord injury: results from the RISCIS randomised controlled trial analysed using a global statistical an... by Michael G. Fehlings, Karlo M. Pedro, Mohammed Ali Alvi, Ali Moghaddamjou, James S. Harrop, Ralph Stanford, Jonathon Ball, Bizhan Aarabi, Paul M. Arnold, James D. Guest, Shekar N. Kurpad, James M. Schuster, Ahmad N. Nassr, Karl M. Schmitt, Jefferson R. Wilson, Darrel S. Brodke, Faiz U. Ahmad, Albert Yee, Wilson Z. Ray, Nathaniel P. Brooks, Jason Wilson, Diana S-L. Chow, Elizabeth G. Toups, Kevin E. Thorpe, Jiaxin Huang, Peng Huang

“…The overall probability of improvement was computed using a summary estimate, the global treatment effect (GTE). …”
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THE PREVALENCE OF TRADITIONAL CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS, SUBCLINICAL CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS, CORONARY ARTERY CALCIFICATION IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS (A REMARCA... by E. I. Markelova, D. S. Novikova, T. V. Korotaeva, E. Yu. Loginova, I. G. Kirillova

“…Their median age was 36 [27; 46] years; the duration of PsA and psoriasis was 5 [3; 7] and 13 [9; 84] months, respectively; DAS was 3.8 [3.4; 5.4].All the patients underwent assessment of TCVRFs, Doppler ultrasound (DUS) of the carotid arteries (CA), evaluation of CA calcification (CAC) using multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and echocardiography, as well as 24-hour blood pressure monitoring.Results and discussion. …”
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Changes in ventilatory and gas exchange pulmonary functions when the endobronchial valve block is effectively implanted to those with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis by L. A. Popova, E. A. Shergina, T. R. Bagdasaryan, N. A. Chernykh, N. F. Sidorova, O. V. Lovacheva

“…Data of 85 patients with chronic destructive pulmonary tuberculosis were analyzed; in all of them, cavities in the lungs were healed after the endobronchial valve block, which was confirmed by computed tomography. Of them, 45 were men and 40 were women at the age from 18 to 59 years old (the median age made 30.6± 8.8 years). …”
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Algorithms Facilitating the Observation of Urban Residential Vacancy Rates: Technologies, Challenges and Breakthroughs by Binglin Liu, Weijia Zeng, Weijiang Liu, Yi Peng, Nini Yao

“…Deep learning algorithms can automatically learn feature representation, perform well in processing large amounts of high-dimensional and complex data, and can effectively deal with the challenges brought by various data sources, but the training process is complex and the computational cost is high. The ensemble learning algorithm combines multiple prediction models to improve the prediction accuracy and stability. …”
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Correlates of prior HIV testing and schistosomiasis treatment: Baseline survey findings from the "creating demand for fishermen's schistosomiasis HIV services" (FISH) cluster-rando... by Geoffrey Kangogo, Donaldson F Conserve, Sekeleghe Kayuni, Moses K Kumwenda, Kathryn L Dovel, James Chirombo, Peter MacPherson, Elizabeth L Corbett, Anthony Butterworth, Augustine Talumba Choko

“…Prevalence of willingness to attend a beach clinic was computed.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 6,297 fishermen were surveyed from the 45 clusters with harmonic mean number of fishermen per cluster of 112 (95% CI: 97; 134). …”
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High-Resolution Spatiotemporal Forecasting with Missing Observations Including an Application to Daily Particulate Matter 2.5 Concentrations in Jakarta Province, Indonesia by I Gede Nyoman Mindra Jaya, Henk Folmer

“…The second stage faces the big N problem giving rise to complex memory and computational problems. As a solution to the big N problem, we propose a Gaussian Markov random field (GMRF) for innovations with the Matérn covariance matrix obtained from the corresponding Gaussian field (GF) matrix by means of the stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) method and the finite element method (FEM). …”
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