Harmonization of community health worker programs for HIV: A four-country qualitative study in Southern Africa. by Jan-Walter De Neve, Henri Garrison-Desany, Kathryn G Andrews, Nour Sharara, Chantelle Boudreaux, Roopan Gill, Pascal Geldsetzer, Maria Vaikath, Till Bärnighausen, Thomas J Bossert

“…Key facilitators to harmonization included (i) a large existing national CHW program and recognition of nongovernmental CHW programs, (ii) use of common incentives and training processes for CHWs, (iii) existence of an organizational structure dedicated to community health initiatives, and (iv) involvement of community leaders in decision-making. …”
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Delirium in geriatric patients with hip fracture by A. Konkayev, N. Bekmagambetova, M. Konkayeva, M. Šerpytis, D. Gineitytė-Ozolince, J. Šipylaitė, D. Jatužis

“…The study included 207 geriatric patients hospitalized for hip fracture at the institute of Traumatology and orthopedics in Astana in 2017-2018 (data of 199 patients analyzed). The frequency and structure of delirium, as well as the efficacy of dexmedetomidine in the treatment of delirium compared with haloperidol, were evaluated. …”
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Coseismic slip distribution and 3D deformation field simulation of the Menyuan Mw 6.7 earthquake in Qinghai based on InSAR constraint by Rui ZENG, Yanan JIANG, Aoxiang YAN, Yan Cheng, Huiyuan LUO

“…Additionally, the coseismic static Coulomb stress changes were calculated, and the seismogenic structure, along with the regional seismic hazard, was further analyzed. …”
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A rare case of intracranial Castleman disease by K. A. Sulin, K. A. Chizhova, N. K. Samochernykh, I. Yu. Belov, I. A. Makarov, L. B. Mitrophanova, D. A. Gulyaev

“…MRI of the brain with contrast enhancement showed pathological infiltration in the structure of the right parietal bone, the presence of a massive paraosseous component that spread intracranially with compression of the right parietal lobe, and moderately pronounced perifocal edema. …”
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Land use transition and its driving mechanisms in China’s human-elephant conflict areas by WANG Yuan, WANG Yahui, YANG Aoxi, FAN Hui, XIE Fei

“…In the core conflict areas, a multi-crop structure dominated by rubber has formed (accounting for 69.8% of the planting area). (2) Land use in the core conflict zone exhibits relatively extensive patterns, with land transfer rates and input-output efficiency demonstrating significantly lower values compared to those observed in peripheral regions. (3) Land use transition is influenced by multiple factors, including Asian elephant activities, economic development, and agricultural policy adjustments. …”
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Evolutionary pattern of pressure-relief gas transportation-storage area in fully mechanized mining face and its engineering practice in Huangling minefield by Tuanjie LI

“…The evolution of overburden fracture structure induced by coal seam mining has a greater impact on the transportation and storage of pressure-relief gas in the mining zone. …”
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Characteristics of the Epidemiological Situation of Measles in the Period of its Elimination in Republic of Moldova by A. A. Melnik, V. E. Bukova, L. P. Tsurcan, N. I. Furtuna

“…The average age of the diseased is 14 years, and in outbreaks with a significant number of cases (9 and more) within 7.9–14.9 years. In the age structure of the diseased, children from 1 to 10 years old prevail (66.1%), children under one year old make up 8,2%, teenagers 17,5% and adults 8.2%. …”
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Study on Bearing Mechanism of Steel Screw Pile by Peng Ding, Yang Liu, Cheng Shi, Fanguang Meng, Wei Li, Zhiyun Deng, Xu Chang

“…The arrangement of large blades better bore the load of the screw part and optimized the stress distribution of the structure. Based on the mechanical analysis in the vertical direction, the bearing mechanism of the SSP under compression and tension conditions was elaborated. …”
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Factors contributing to road traffic accidents in suburban areas by E. V. Pechatnova, I. A. Novikov, I. I. Kiryushin, N. N. Nagorny

“…However, changes in the characteristics of traffic, pedestrian flows, and those of the street and road environment structure usually are not observed on crossing the city boundaries. …”
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Optimizing appliance scheduling for utility and budget in smart energy systems under inclining block rate tariffs by Ahmed Shaban, Mohamed Salhen, Mohamed A. Shalaby, Tamer F. Abdelmaguid

“…All analyses reflect Egypt’s residential IBR tariff structure and PV feed-in rates as of 2023. Results show that low-income households (350 kWh/month) with a 2.5 kW PV system achieve full energy self-sufficiency under a 5 EGP/day budget, generating a surplus. …”
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Left ventricular flow dynamics by cardiac imaging techniques in heart failure patients: state of the art by Donato Mele, Lorenzo Serio, Riccardo Beccari, Antonella Cecchetto, Stefano Nistri, Gianni Pedrizzetti

“…In patients with HF, alterations in vortex structure and dynamics have been associated with both systolic and diastolic LV dysfunction, demonstrating the potential to diagnose early LV dysfunction. …”
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Specific features of embryonic development of Trichuris skrjabini (Baskakov, 1924) nematode eggs parasitizing in sheep by V. A. Evstafieva, V. V. Melnichuk, T. A. Sharavara, E. V. Sirenko, N. A. Makarevich, Yu. P. Kutsenko, G. S. Khlevnaya

“…The changes of egg shell thickness were not statistically significant. Considering the data on the morphological structure and the period of nematodosis pathogens eggs development it is possible to plan the time of taking measures to prevent and control trichurosis in sheep.…”
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Aging steller sea lions by growth layer groups in teeth by Takeomi Isono, Yumi Kobayashi, Vladimir N. Burkanov, Orio Yamamura

“…ABSTRACT Accurate age determination of individuals is crucial in estimating age structure in populations as well as age‐specific rates of reproduction and survival. …”
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Black Sea ports of the Golden Horde according to Casti­lian “Libro del conosçimiento de todos los reynos” of the 14th century by Emanov A.G.

“…Results and novelty of the research: The analysis of the Castilian ”Libro del conosçimiento de todos los reynos” has unveiled a previously unrecognized structure: the “Black Sea’s vexillographic portolan chart.” …”
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The green vector of the World economy’s development and its reflection in international trade by Tatiana V. Voronina, Alexey N. Yeletsky, Ashkhen B. Yatcenko, Artem A. Kondratiev

“…The study’s main purpose is to identify trends in international trade in green goods based on its volume and structure analysis, ascertain potential risk factors that hinder green exports. …”
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Identification, Whole-Genome Sequencing and Analysis of Vibrio alginolyticus S10, a Strain Producing Alginate Lyase by LIU Fang, SHU Zhiqiang, WANG Gongming, JING Yuexin, ZHAO Yunping, XU Yingjiang, JIAO Chunna, ZHANG Jian

“…In addition, based on the annotation results, bioinformatics analysis and structure prediction were performed on three sets of putative alginate lyase gene sequences in strain S10. …”
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Development of Modified Grouting Material and Its Application in Roadway Repair Engineering by Yang Yu, Zhengyuan Qin, Xiangyu Wang, Lianying Zhang, Dingchao Chen, Siyu Zhu

“…The basic properties of the modified grouting materials were studied from the aspects of slurry flow state, diffusion range, and grouting parameters by using the numerical simulation method, and the reinforcement mechanism of slurry to the broken surrounding rock properties of the roadway was revealed: (1) the grouting pressure is the main factor affecting the slurry diffusion radius; (2) the mechanical properties of the roadway surrounding rock are improved, the plastic zone and deformation of surrounding rock are reduced, and the active support function of the anchor and cable is enhanced through grouting reinforcement; (3) the control effect of the roadway is improved, and the balanced bearing with anchorage structure of the roadway surrounding rock is realized through grouting reinforcement. …”
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Community participation and contracting between state and non-state actors in primary care: A scoping review of evidence by Zoheb Khan, Frederico Haddad, Vinodkumar Rao, Jith J. R, Parvathy Breeze, Surekha Garimella, Leslie London

“…Contracts are a key mechanism for structuring such cooperation, enabling governments to define public priorities, specify the resources and services required to achieve them, establish performance requirements for contractors, and define accountability mechanisms. …”
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Adaptive variable channel heat dissipation control of ground control station under various work modes by Dexin Wang, Jiali Tao, Jin Lei, Xinyan Qin, Yanqi Wang, Jie Song, Tianming Feng, Yujie Zeng

“…The primary contributions of this paper include: (1) the design of a distributed cooling module featuring multiple cooling fans, which enables a variable channel cooling structure; (2) the development of a multi-module temperature control platform that simulates the heat generation conditions of each module under six work modes, providing a training environment for the cooling control algorithm; (3) the formulation of a model-free control method based on the SAC algorithm, AVCC, to optimize the cooling efficiency and endurance of the GCS. …”
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Exploring nursing students’ learning experiences within tripartite meetings in nursing home clinical placements: a qualitative study using video-stimulated recall interviews by Ingrid Espegren Dalsmo, Kristin Alstveit Laugaland, Stephen Billett, Else Mari Ruberg Ekra

“…Four themes were identified: (1) the importance of structure and preparedness; (2) supportive relations and dialogue essential for learning; (3) a possibility to create a common learning focus; and (4) assessment needs to be comprehensive and performance focused. …”
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