Comparative Performance of Medical Students, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4.0 in Answering Questions From a Brazilian National Medical Exam: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study by Mateus Rodrigues Alessi, Heitor Augusto Gomes, Gabriel Oliveira, Matheus Lopes de Castro, Fabiano Grenteski, Leticia Miyashiro, Camila do Valle, Leticia Tozzini Tavares da Silva, Cristina Okamoto

“…All questions were presented sequentially without modification to their structure. The performance of GPT versions was compared using statistical methods and medical students’ scores were included for context. …”
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A Regional Model of Topside Ionospheric Effective Scale Heights Derived From Ionosonde and GNSS TEC by Chunhua Jiang, Zhichao Liu, Cong Zhao, Tongxin Liu, Guobin Yang, Hua Shen, Wengeng Huang

“…Abstract Ionospheric scale height is critical for the structure of electron density profile in the ionosphere. …”
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RecompGPT: Generative Pre-Trained Transformers-Assisted Interactive Human Gaze Pattern Learning and Distribution Modeling for Scene Recomposition by Wang Shang, Nassiriah Binti Shaari, Nur Sauri Bin Yahaya, Liu Hao

“…The framework incorporates a hierarchical structure, utilizing the BING objectness metric to identify key visual elements in exhibits. …”
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A Dual-Branch U-Net for Staple Crop Classification in Complex Scenes by Jiajin Zhang, Lifang Zhao, Hua Yang

“…CSCCU features a dual-branch structure: the main branch concentrates on image feature extraction, while the auxiliary branch focuses on spectral features. …”
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Inclusive green growth effects of China’s artificial intelligence development by HAN Xianfeng, LI Jiajia, ZHU Chengliang

“…[Methods] Using panel data of prefecture-level cities in China from 2010 to 2021, this study measured the levels of inclusive green growth. …”
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Measuring Surface Area of Skin Lesions with 2D and 3D Algorithms by Houman Mirzaalian Dastjerdi, Dominique Töpfer, Stefan J. Rupitsch, Andreas Maier

“…For the 3D approach, reconstruction is based on Structure from Motion. Roughly outlining the region of interest around the lesion is required for both methods. …”
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FREQUENCY OF CHRONIC COMMON SOMATIC PATHOLOGY IN THE WORKERS OF MAIN PROFESSIONS OF COAL MINING ENTERPRISES OF THE SOUTH OF KUZBASS by Ольга Юрьевна Коротенко, Егор Сергеевич Филимонов, Ольга Николаевна Блажина, Евгения Викторовна Уланова

“…Methods of the study. The data of the occupational history, working conditions, health indicators according to periodic medical examinations were analyzed. …”
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Survey the problems of families with mentally retarded child covered by Guilan Welfare Centers in2010 by Soheila Abasi, Kolsoom Fadakar, Tahere Khaleghdoost, Asiyeh Sedighi, Zahra Atrkar Roshan

“…A mentally retarded child in family can have unsatisfactory effects on family structure and function and can impose physical, mental, social and economic burden on the family. …”
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Vertical Distribution Characteristics of Sound Field Spectrum Splitting for Moving Sound Source in SOFAR Channel by Zuoxiang Zhang, Jinrong Wu, Zhifei Fang, Yunfei Li

“…This study revealed that the spectral splitting of the moving sound source’s sound field displays a distribution trend in a depth direction similar to that of the multipath delay structure. A multipath sound ray frequency shift calculation model, based on ray theory, was developed to explain and predict the vertical distribution pattern of spectral splitting in the sound field of a moving sound source. …”
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A systematic review of the impact of pulmonary thromboendarterectomy on health‐related quality of life by Aarohanan Raguragavan, Dujinthan Jayabalan, Sugam Dhakal, Akshat Saxena

“…Results were synthesized by narrative review. The structure of this systematic review follows the PRISMA guidelines. …”
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Vendian – Early Cambrian granites of the Krutorechensky complex (Northern Urals, Russia): protolith age, geodynamic conditions of generation and transformation by A. V. Korovko, G. Yu. Shardakova, V. N. Puchkov, V. B. Khubanov

“…Our study results are important for clarifying the structure of the Urals‐EEP junction zone and useful for geological mapping and metallogenic assessment of the region.…”
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Preparation of sludge-based biochar and its adsorption performance on tetracycline by Freeman Madhau, Zhenjun Wu, Dongjin Wan, Zihao He, Qingwen Qin, Yanru Li, Rethabile Moteletsana, Chen Xin, Zhisan Lin

“…The physicochemical characteristics of MSBC were thoroughly characterized, revealing a highly developed porous structure, rich in functional groups and distinct crystalline phases. …”
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3D Scanning in Repairing Tractor and Automobile Parts and Units by N. M. Yunusbaev

“…The authors have found that the expenditures in the structure of the production cost of repairing machines depend not only on the cost of spare parts and materials, but also on the assessment accuracy of the technical condition of inspected parts. …”
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Bibliometric and visualized analysis of global distribution and research frontiers in tumor immune escape by Chaihong Zhang, Lihong Chen

“…The annual publication data retrieved from the WoSCC were analyzed utilizing Microsoft Office Excel 2019. …”
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Effective Mechanisms of State-Legal Regulation in Higher Education: Analysis and Implementation Framework by Guzal Galiakbarova, Muslim Khassenov, Elmira Omarova, Svetlana Zharkenova, Zhamilya Berdiyarova, Sholpan Saimova

“…The study aims to establish a state-legal regulating structure for Kazakhstan's universities using global best practices. …”
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Assessing remote learning's feasibility: A comprehensive analysis of Philippine public-school teachers’ use of learning management systems and blended learning approaches by Mark Jhon Prestoza

“…s blended teaching matrix, classifies interactions into four quadrants, offering a complete structure forcomprehending blended learning situations. …”
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Memutus Rantai Kekecewaan Karir: Mencegah Ketidaksesuaian Jurusan Siswa SMK by Wisnu Sri Hertinjung, Rizqi Zulfa Qatrunnada, Septian Wahyu Rahmanto, Ihza Risqi Praditya, Alfian Faqih Ajiputra

“…Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Intelligence Structure Test (IST) dan Rothwell Miller Interest Blank (RMIB). …”
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Creating the First Autonomous Systems of Internet in Siberia as a Spatial Diffusion of Innovations by Viktor Ivanovich Blanutsa

“…It has been established that Siberia is characterized by the priority provision of Internet access in the centers of large regions, a predominantly linear territorial structure and a pulsating spread of innovation. Five directions for further study of the diffusion process are proposed. …”
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The chemosynthetic biofilm microbiome of deep-sea hydrothermal vents across space and time by Ashley Grosche, Matteo Selci, Francesco Smedile, Donato Giovannelli, Sara Borin, Nadine Le Bris, Costantino Vetriani

“…Overall, this study provides a novel conceptual framework for evaluating biofilm structure and function at deep-sea vents by showing a transition from a niche-specific pioneer microbial community in newly-formed biofilms, to a complex population of increased diversity in established biofilms and by identifying key changes in gene expression in taxonomically similar biofilms during the transition from the shallow subseafloor to the seafloor.…”
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Breast cancer detection and classification with digital breast tomosynthesis: a two-stage deep learning approach by Yazeed Alashban

“…The CBAM was incorporated into the YOLOv5 model structure after each feature fusion. The experiment was carried out using a sizable benchmark dataset of breast tomography images. …”
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