Perceptions of how spiritual leadership enhances connectedness in blended teams by Thandeka L. Maseme, Musawenkosi D. Saurombe

“…Research approach/design and method: A qualitative research approach employing a purposive sample was followed and semi-structured interviews were used to gather data from 12 managers in the financial services industry which were then thematically analysed. …”
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Awareness of HIV/AIDS among rural youth in India: A community based cross-sectional study by Sudha B Yadav, Naresh R Makwana, Bhavin N Vadera, Kishor M Dhaduk, Kapil M Gandha

“…A cluster sampling design was used, surveying 50 subjects from each of 30 clusters. Data was collected through house-to-house visits using a semi-structured questionnaire. …”
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Maternal awareness, attitudes, and practices relating to green spaces and their impact on child health in Sunyani, Ghana by Sylvester Kumi Boakye, Leslie Danquah

“…A cross-sectional design was employed to elicit primary data using a structured questionnaire. Following this, the study findings revealed that awareness of green spaces was relatively high among mothers; however, their attitudes and practices remained low, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to bridge this gap. …”
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Hypertensive patient’s addiction status and its impact on systolic BP, diastolic BP, and blood sugar level by Durga Joshi, C. Vasantha Kalyani, Kusum Kumari

“…Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 435 people through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. …”
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Spatiotemporal analysis of mangroves using median composites and convolutional neural network by Kathiroli R, Madhumitha P S, Achyut Prasad D C, Sandhiya S

“…Spectral and textural attributes are systematically extracted from multiple bands and structured into feature vectors, providing high-dimensional input, which overcomes the spatial resolution discrepancies. …”
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Knowledge Regarding Kangaroo Mother Care among Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care Units by Ahmad Ayed PhD, Ibrahim Aqtam PhD, Raheeq Abusaif BSN, Rama Abu Tabeekh BSN, Dala’a Zaidan BSN, Miar Abu Alhaijaa BSN

“…Conclusion Suboptimal KMC knowledge among Palestinian NICU nurses highlights the urgent need for structured training programs, curriculum integration, and policy reforms. …”
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Community health workers awareness and attitude toward prevention and control of noncommunicable disease, eastern Nepal by Punam Kumari Mandal, Sabitra Subedi, Menuka Bhandari, Bidhya Basnet, Santosh Kumar Shah, Anju Kumari Mahato

“…A self-administered semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 40 CHWs from each municipality. …”
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HIV counsellors’ knowledge and attitudes on HIV self-testing: A qualitative study in Eswatini by Celiwe Z. Dlamini, Geertien C. Boersema, Gisela H. van Rensburg

“…Individual, face-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 HIV counsellors. …”
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Diagnostic criteria for transient ischemic attack by E. R. Lebedeva, N. M. Gurary, J. Olesen

“…The patients were questioned in the acute period of the disease through detailed semi-structured interviews. Eligible patients had focal brain or retinal ischemia with resolution of symptoms within 24 hours without acute brain tissue damage, as evidenced by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (n=112) or computed tomography (n=8). …”
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A Proposed Framework for the Adoption of the Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in Municipal Water Governance in South Africa by CLARITY HUTETE, Shikha VYAS-DOORGAPERSAD, Nqobile SIKHOSANA

“…Adopting a qualitative research approach, the study purposively selected participants from the municipal officials, stakeholders, and experts who provided insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with 4IR adoption. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed thematically. …”
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Ethno-veterinary practice for the treatment of animal diseases in Neelum Valley, Kashmir Himalaya, Pakistan. by Sardar Muhammad Rafique Khan, Tanveer Akhter, Mumtaz Hussain

“…Information pertaining to cure different ailments of animals were collected from 126 informants through semi-structured interviews, group discussion and field walks. …”
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Composition of Innovative Activity’ Parameters for a System of Analysis and Making Decision in the Innovations by Irina Anatolyevna Razumova, Nadezhda Nikolaevna Pokrovskaya, Lilia Vilyevna Akhmerova

“…In this regard, in this article, based on the theoretical analysis of existing approaches to the definition and evaluation of innovation activity, a structured system of characteristics of innovation activity developed for the authors to prepare machine learning and to develop a system of analysis and making decision in the innovations’ sphere is proposed. …”
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Prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infection among Under-five Children in a Rural Area of Mysore District by Likitha Sirigondanahalli Gangadhar, Amogha Shree, Divya Kindiyode Lakshmi Narayanan

“…Materials and methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted over 6 months, from January to June 2023, among 400 children aged 6 months to 5 years in rural Mysuru. Data were collected using the interview method using a semi-structured interviewer-administered proforma. …”
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Intelligent tuning method for service scheduling in electric power communication networks based on operational risk and QoS guarantee. by Yang Yu, YueLin Jiang, Zeng Dou, Li Cong, Wei Huang, Qiang Zhang, Yang Hu, YanJun Bi

“…In the operational planning of electric power communication networks, a well-structured service scheduling scheme based on the established network topology can significantly enhance the risk prevention capabilities of these networks. …”
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Reducing foreign language anxiety through repeated exposure to a customizable VR public speaking application by Seonjeong Park, Damaris D. E. Carlisle, Zimu Cheng, Marco Gillies, Xueni Pan

“…Participants customized their VR experience by selecting audience size, environment (classroom vs. conference room), and their avatar. Data collection included pre- and post-FLA questionnaires, Big Five personality traits, gaze tracking, performance evaluations, and semi-structured interviews. …”
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From Hospital to Home: PT Griyakami's Marketing Strategy to Reach Home Care Customers by Neng Ima Rahmayanti, Eko Wulandari, Nur Hayati

“…Based on these findings, this study recommends that PT Griyakami implement a data-driven, multichannel marketing strategy, including: (1) development of a digital platform integrated with HMIS and registration features; (2) partnerships with midwives and BPJS to expand outreach; (3) flexible pricing models based on patient segmentation; and (4) structured performance monitoring using KPIs and customer satisfaction surveys. …”
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The Impact of Mobile-Based Calendar Applications for Digitalizing Scheduling Management on Community Participation and Awareness in Traditional Villages by Luh Nik Oktarini, I Kadek Andy Asmarajaya

“…The methodology involves data collection through surveys and structured interviews, which are subsequently analyzed to assess the system’s usability and effectiveness within the traditional village context. …”
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Factors influencing adoption and intensity of agroforestry systems for mitigating land degradation (MLD) in Gilgel Gibe I catchment, southwestern Ethiopia by Endale Bekele, Girma Abera, Habtamu Temesgen

“…In accordance with this objective, a total of 380 household heads were selected and interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Data analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics and the Double Hurdle econometric model. …”
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Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding standard precautions among registered nurses in medical and surgical wards: A cross-sectional study by Soni Chauhan, Saumya Prakash Srivastava, Surya Kant Tiwari, Shraddha Singh, Swati Singh Patel, Lavkush Yadav

“…Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 70 registered nurses at a district-level hospital in Northern India using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-structured KAP questionnaire on standard precautions. …”
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The Effects of Sickness Absence on Job Insecurity via Skills Obsolescence: A Longitudinal Study by Angela Messioui, Tinka van Vuuren

“…Organisations can facilitate this by (1) providing structured updates on technological and organisational changes, (2) offering learning opportunities to mitigate economic skills obsolescence, and (3) fostering a supportive work environment that helps workers regain confidence and adapt to evolving job demands. …”
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