Evaluating the automated measurement of abnormal rising and lying down behaviours in dairy cows using 3D pose estimation by Adrien Kroese, Niclas Högberg, Elena Diaz Vicuna, David Berthet, Nils Fall, Moudud Alam, Lena-Mari Tamminen

“…The structure of cubicles can hinder cows’ movements when transitioning between postures, leading to atypical motion patterns. …”
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Tectono-stratigraphy of the Eocene Zhu-1 Sub-basin in the Pearl River Mouth basin, China: controls on hydrocarbon source rock variability and implications by Pei Liu, Pei Liu, Guangrong Peng, Guangrong Peng, Ming Luo, Ming Luo, Yuchen Wang, Yuchen Wang, Wanlin Xiong, Wanlin Xiong, Penglin Song, Penglin Song, Guanyun Wu, Guanyun Wu

“…The half-graden styles in the different sag change associated with tectonic transitions, and basement uplift and magmatic bottoming reshape the internal stratigraphic structure of the half-graden, leading to the variability of hydrocarbon accumulations. …”
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Comparative Proteome and Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network Analyses Uncover the Mechanism of Wheat Grain Protein Accumulation in Response to Nitrogen Fertilizer Application by Beiming Xu, Yuku Jia, Jianchao Feng, Yang Yang, Geng Ma, Yanfei Zhang, Yingxin Xie, Dongyun Ma

“…In addition, the β-sheet content of the protein secondary structure increased, while the irregular curl content decreased. …”
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Calpastatin and myostatin genes polymorphism and their association with slaughter traits in the Gashun Soviet Merino breed grown in southern Russia by Nadezhda V. Shirokova, Vladimir K. Fiodorov, Izabella G. Kazarova, Ivan F. Gorlov, Marina I. Slozhenkina, Elena Y. Anisimova, Ekaterina V. Karpenko

“…However, the pre-slaughter weight in the animals with the MSTN _GG genotype was higher by 3.4%. Data on the CAST and MSTN gene polymorphism and the genetic structure of the studied sheep population were obtained for the first time, their association with slaughter traits was revealed, and desirable genotypes CAST_MN and MSTN_AG were determined. …”
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Pathogenetic and clinical signifcance of EpCАM expression features in tumors and circulating tumor cells by V. M. Perelmuter, L. A. Tashireva, E. S. Grigoryeva, V. V. Alifanov, E. S. Pudova, A. V. Buzenkova, M. V. Zavyalova, N. V. Cherdyntseva

“…Purpose of the study: to summarize the available data on the structure and function of EpCAM and its domains, their roles in promoting proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), contributing to cell stemness, and facilitating interactions with cell adhesion and invasion molecules.Material and Methods. …”
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Estimating the transpiration of kiwifruit using an optimized canopy resistance model based on the synthesis of sunlit and shaded leaves by Zongyang Li, Lu Zhao, Zhengxin Zhao, Huanjie Cai, Liwen Xing, Ningbo Cui

“…Canopy resistance (rc) is crucial for estimating T, but existing models do not fully consider the unique canopy structure and microclimate variations in kiwifruit trees. …”
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Balloon-based exposed payload designed for astrobiological research in Earth’s near space by YanQiu Wang, JianXun Shen, Chao Wang, WeiNing Li, GaoHong Wang, Wei Lin, YuanDa Jiang

“…Here, we describe the versatile Biological Samples Exposure Payload (BIOSEP) loaded on the CAS-BAP with respect to its structure and function. The primary function of BIOSEP is to expose appropriate biological specimens to the harsh conditions of near space and subsequently return the exposed samples to laboratories for further analysis. …”
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Didang decoction attenuates cancer‐associated thrombosis by inhibiting PAD4‐dependent NET formation in lung cancer by Xiaoyan Zeng, Jiuxi Li, Liyuan Pei, Yaping Yang, Ya Chen, Xuejing Wang, Ting Zhang, Ting Zhou

“…In vitro, following incubation with conditioned medium (CM) derived from Lewis lung carcinoma cells, the expression of NET markers in neutrophils was significantly elevated, and an extracellular fibrous network structure was observed. Nevertheless, these NET‐associated changes were partially counteracted by DD. …”
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Sex-Specific Patterns in Blood Pressure and Vascular Parameters: The MUJER-EVA Project by Alicia Saz-Lara, Arturo Martínez-Rodrigo, Eva María Galán-Moya, Irene Martínez-García, Iris Otero-Luis, Carla Geovanna Lever-Megina, Nerea Moreno-Herraiz, Iván Cavero-Redondo

“…Recent evidence suggests that sex-related differences in cardiovascular health extend beyond traditional risk factors, affecting vascular structure and function. This study aimed to examine sex differences in vascular parameters, including central and peripheral blood pressure, pulse wave velocity (PWv), augmentation index at 75 bpm (AIx75), cardiac output, stroke volume, and peripheral vascular resistance, using harmonized data from three population-based cohorts (EVasCu, VascuNET, and ExIC-FEp) as part of the MUJER-EVA project. …”
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Investigating the causal pathways among psychopathological variables, cognitive impairment, and real-life functioning in people with schizophrenia by Luigi Giuliani, Francesco Sanmarchi, Armida Mucci, Paola Rucci, Edoardo Caporusso, Paola Bucci, Giulia M. Giordano, Mario Amore, Paola Rocca, Alessandro Rossi, Alessandro Bertolino, Silvana Galderisi, Mario Maj

“…Abstract The present study aimed to investigate the causal relationships among cognitive impairment, psychopathology, and real-life functioning in a large sample of people with schizophrenia, using a data-driven causal discovery procedure based on partial ancestral graphs (PAGs). …”
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Effect of Chinese Leek Extracts on the Quality of Sauce Stewed Pigeon Meat by Jie SUN, Yingying ZHANG, Zhuofan YANG, Mengdi WANG, Guoyou YIN, Peifang MA, Mingjun YANG, Yakun LI

“…Further analyses of the microstructure confirmed that Chinese leek extracts could improve the structure of muscle tissue in sauce stewed pigeon meat. …”
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Observational Comparison between Confined and Eruptive Flares: Magnetohydrodynamics Instability Parameters in a Similar Magnetic Configuration by Kouhei Teraoka, Daiki Yamasaki, Yusuke Kawabata, Shinsuke Imada, Toshifumi Shimizu

“…Unstable states of the solar coronal magnetic field structure result in various flare behaviors. In this study, we compared the confined and eruptive flares that occurred under similar magnetic circumstances in the active region 12673, on 2017 September 6, using the twist number, decay index, and height of magnetic field lines to identify observational behaviors of the flare eruption. …”
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Cluster-Based Flight Path Construction for Drone-Assisted Pear Pollination Using RGB-D Image Processing by Arata Kuwahara, Tomotaka Kimura, Sota Okubo, Rion Yoshioka, Keita Endo, Hiroyuki Shimizu, Tomohito Shimada, Chisa Suzuki, Yoshihiro Takemura, Takefumi Hiraguri

“…Flower detection is performed using a YOLO (You Only Look Once)-based object detection algorithm, and three-dimensional flower positions are estimated by integrating depth information with the drone’s positional and orientation data in the east-north-up coordinate system. To enhance pollination efficiency, the method applies the OPTICS (Ordering Points To Identify the Clustering Structure) algorithm to group detected flowers based on spatial proximity that correspond to branch-level distributions. …”
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Ante-Mortem Clinical Characterization with Post-Mortem Family Interview and Medical Record Abstraction in a Traumatic Brain Injury Brain Donor Program by Amelia J. Hicks, Enna Selmanovic, Ariel Pruyser, Carley R. Trentman, Joshua C. Klein, Kaitlyn Wilkey, Miguel X. Escalon, Natalia Bernal-Fernández, Belinda Yew, Kristen Dams-O’Connor

“…We describe the content development and structure of the LETBI PFI; interviewer training and qualifications; and considerations regarding interview duration, informant selection, and interview timing, as well as PFI inter-rater reliability. …”
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Molecular epidemiology of Ascaris lumbricoides following multiple rounds of community-wide treatment by Toby Landeryou, Rosie Maddren, Jack Hearn, Mahlet Belachew, Santiago Rayment Gomez, Ewnetu Firdawek Liyew, Kathryn Forbes, Birhan Mengistu, Scott P. Lawton, Jude Eze, Geremew Tasew, Ufaysa Angulo, Roy Anderson

“…We found that fine-scale population structure exists in spatially distinct clusters of infected individuals with reinfection occurring within or between geographically close households. …”
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Aberrant fragmentomic features of circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA as novel biomarkers for multi-cancer detection by Yang Liu, Fan Peng, Siyuan Wang, Huanmin Jiao, Miao Dang, Kaixiang Zhou, Wenjie Guo, Shanshan Guo, Huanqin Zhang, Wenjie Song, Jinliang Xing

“…Here, we generated ccf-mtDNA sequencing data of 1607 plasma samples using capture-based next generation sequencing. …”
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Impact of Anthropomorphic Shape and Skin Stratification on Absorbed Power Density in mmWaves Exposure Scenarios by Silvia Gallucci, Martina Benini, Marta Bonato, Valentina Galletta, Emma Chiaramello, Serena Fiocchi, Gabriella Tognola, Marta Parazzini

“…As data exchange demands increase also in widespread wearable technologies, transitioning to higher bandwidths and mmWave frequencies (30–300 GHz) is essential. …”
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First Assembly of a Draft Genome of the Critically Endangered Northern Muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus, Primates, Atelidae) Including Non‐Invasive Genotyping Strategies for the Sp... by Amanda Alves de Melo‐Ximenes, Romina Batista, Leonardo Carlos Jeronimo Corvalán, Tomas Marques‐Bonet, Lukas Kuderna, Kyle Farh, Jeffrey Rogers, Mariane da Cruz Kaizer, Jean Philippe Boubli, Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo, Rhewter Nunes, Mariana Pires de Campos Telles

“…The complete 16,635 bp mitochondrial genome retains the conserved mammalian structure with 22 tRNAs, 2 rRNAs, 13 CDS, and an origin of replication. …”
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EVALUATION OF RATIONALITY OF EXPENSES ON TREATMENT OF SEVERE COMMUNITY-ACQUIRES PNEUMONIA IN MULTI-PROFILE HOSPITAL by I. V. Demko, N. V. Gordeeva, E. N. Bochanova, N. I. Golovina, A. Yu. Kraposhina, I. A. Soloveva, E. A. Sobko, T. V. Gaygolnik, S. V. Chubarova

“…The frequency analysis was applied to studying the structure of the carried-out drug treatment and identification of frequency of the separate medicinal preparations. …”
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Analysis of the Influence of Different Turbulence Models on the Prediction of Vehicle Aerodynamic Performance by Luwei Wang, Xingjun Hu, Peng Guo, Zirui Wang, Jingyu Wang, Yuqi Wang, Yan Ma, Ying Li, Jing Zhao, Xu Yang, Ruixing Ma, Yinan Zhu, Jianjiao Deng

“…These models predict vehicle aerodynamic resistance, lift, and wake flow structure. The k-ε model best predicts the steady-state drag coefficient (Cd) (error 0.0009). …”
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