Advanced Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmacovigilance: Current Trends and Future Perspectives by Yogesh S Ahire, Jayesh H Patil, Harshita N Chordiya, Rashmi A Deore, Vinod A Bairagi

“…They are adept at applying sophisticated algorithms, machine learning models, and natural language processing to glean insights from unstructured data sources like clinical notes, patient narratives, and regulatory reports. …”
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Investigating the Behavioral Adaptation Model of Tourism Business Owners in Kermanshah Province facing COVID-19 Outbreak by Ehsan Khosravi, Nader Naderi, Bijan Rezaei, Hossein Azadi

“…In this study, theoretical saturation was obtained by examining 38 samples from the mentioned population. Data collection was done through open (unstructured) questionnaires, in-depth individual interviews, note-taking, document review, or often a combination of these methods. …”
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Investigating an Erupting Metric-decimetric Radio Depression and Its Physical Origin by B. T. Wang, X. Cheng, J. Y. Yan, C. Xing, W. T. Fu, L. Wu, L. Deng, A. L. Lan, Y. Chen, C. Wang, M. D. Ding

“…At the radio band, even though the filament is difficult to identify in its early phase, it rapidly became distinct and formed a continuous loop-like dark structure during the eruption, i.e., so-called radio depression. …”
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Application of Image-Based Phenotyping for QTL Identification of Tiller Angle in Rice (<i>Oryza sativa</i> L.) by Yoon-Hee Jang, Song Lim Kim, Jeongho Baek, Hongseok Lee, Chaewon Lee, Inchan Choi, Nyunhee Kim, Tae-Ho Kim, Ye-Ji Lee, Hyeonso Ji, Kyung-Hwan Kim

“…These results demonstrate the potential of image-based phenotyping to overcome the limitations of traditional manual measurements in crop structure research. Furthermore, the identification of key QTLs and candidate genes related to tiller angle provides valuable genetic insights for the development of high-yielding varieties through crop morphology control.…”
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A study on the chemosensory organs, feeding behavior, and attractant substances of Babylonia areolata by Weiguang Zou, Yang Gan, Jiawei Hong, Xuan Luo, Weiwei You, Caihuan Ke, Minghui Shen

“…In this study, we found that the surface of the tentacles and rhinophore were distributed with dense cilia and had a ''9 + 2'' motile cilia structure, and the osphradium were distributed with many sensory cells containing pigmented granules and nerve fibers in a linear fashion, as well as many nerve cells distributed on each olfactory leaf. …”
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Unveiling Physical Conditions and Star Formation Processes in the G47 Filamentary Cloud by O. R. Jadhav, L. K. Dewangan, A. Haj Ismail, N. K. Bhadari, A. K. Maity, Ram Kesh Yadav, Moustafa Salouci, Patricio Sanhueza, Saurabh Sharma

“…Furthermore, the radial column density and velocity profiles of G47 display signatures of converging flows in a sheet-like structure. The relative orientations between the magnetic field and local gravity suggest that G47 may undergo gravitational contraction along the magnetic field lines once it becomes magnetically supercritical.…”
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White matter abnormalities of the frontal–striatal–thalamic circuit in individuals with attenuated positive symptom syndromes: a probabilistic tractography study by Zhenzhu Chen, Qijing Bo, Lei Zhao, Yushen Ding, Yimeng Wang, Qitong Jiang, Feng Li, Yuan Zhou, Chuanyue Wang

“…However, the evidence regarding white matter structure remains fragmented. This study aimed to systematically investigate white matter (WM) alterations within the FST circuits in individuals with APSS. …”
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Extended Emission-line Region in a Poststarburst Galaxy Hosting Tidal Disruption Event AT2019qiz and Quasiperiodic Eruptions by Yifei Xiong, Ning Jiang, Zhen Pan, Lei Hao, Zhenzhen Li

“…The high spatial-resolution data reveal a biconical emission structure approximately 3.7 kpc in scale within the galactic center, characterized by a prominent [O iii ] line in the nucleus and significant [N ii ] line emission extending into the EELR. …”
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Deep learning for occupation recognition and knowledge discovery in rheumatology clinical notes by Alfredo Madrid-García, Inés Pérez-Sancristobal, Leticia Leon, Lydia Abásolo, Benjamín Fernández-Gutiérrez, Luis Rodríguez-Rodríguez

“…However, its inclusion in electronic health records (EHR) is often relegated to unstructured fields. This study aims to assess the collection and use of occupation-related data in rheumatology clinical narratives, describe factors influencing its collection, and analyze its association with patient diagnoses. …”
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Character-word level ensemble integrated model for power transformer defect recording text mining method by LI Yuan, LI Rui, LIN Jinshan, JIN Lingfeng, SHAO Xianjun, ZHANG Guanjun

“…The operation and maintenance management of transformers has accumulated a large amount of unstructured defect recording data in the form of text. …”
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A multi-omics reciprocal analysis for characterization of bacterial metabolism by Gabriel Santos Arini, Gabriel Santos Arini, Gabriel Santos Arini, Tiago Cabral Borelli, Tiago Cabral Borelli, Tiago Cabral Borelli, Elthon Góis Ferreira, Rafael de Felício, Paula Rezende-Teixeira, Matheus Pedrino, Matheus Pedrino, Franciene Rabiço, Franciene Rabiço, Guilherme Marcelino Viana de Siqueira, Guilherme Marcelino Viana de Siqueira, Luiz Gabriel Mencucini, Luiz Gabriel Mencucini, Henrique Tsuji, Henrique Tsuji, Lucas Sousa Neves Andrade, Leandro Maza Garrido, Gabriel Padilla, Alberto Gil-de-la-Fuente, Alberto Gil-de-la-Fuente, Mingxun Wang, Norberto Peporine Lopes, Daniela Barretto Barbosa Trivella, Letícia Veras Costa-Lotufo, María-Eugenia Guazzaroni, Ricardo Roberto da Silva, Ricardo Roberto da Silva, Ricardo Roberto da Silva

“…Further exacerbating the annotation challenge, databases and tools for annotation and omics integration are scattered, requiring complex computations to annotate and integrate omics datasets.MethodsHere we performed a two-way integrative analysis combining genomics and metabolomics data to describe a new approach to characterize the marine bacterial isolate BRA006 and to explore its biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) content as well as the bioactive compounds detected by metabolomics.Results and DiscussionWe described BRA006 genomic content and structure by comparing Illumina and Oxford Nanopore MinION sequencing approaches. …”
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Investigating the contribution of understory to radiative transfer simulations through reconstructing 3-D realistic temperate broadleaf forest scenes based on multi-platform laser... by Xiaohan Lin, Ainong Li, Jinhu Bian, Zhengjian Zhang, Xi Nan, Limin Chen, Yi Bai, Yi Deng, Siyuan Li

“…This study provides a successful case for modeling the multi-layered forest structure in natural temperate broadleaf forests, and even offers a theoretical reference for facilitating the retrieval of biochemical and biophysical information from the understory by remote sensing.…”
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Genetic diversity and GWAS analysis of flesh hardness trait in Xinjiang melon germplasm resources by ZHU Wanting, LI Jiangfeng, ZHAN Qianru, SHUA Zhenyang, ZHU Yingchun, GUO Yanxia, LUO Xiang

“…This study aims to analyze the genetic diversity and population structure of melon germplasm and to locate genes associated to flesh hardness. …”
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Comparison of post-stroke white matter assessment using disconnectome-symptom mapping versus quantitative diffusion MRI by Martin Domin, Sook-Lei Liew, Brenton Hordacre, Lara A Boyd, Adriana B Conforto, Justin W Andrushko, Michael R Borich, Richard C Craddock, Miranda R Donnelly, Adrienne N Dula, Steven J Warach, Steven A Kautz, Bethany P Tavenner, Na Jin Seo, Shraddha Srivastava, Kristin A Wong, Artemis Zavaliangos-Petropulu, Paul M Thompson, Martin Lotze

“…Indirect structural disconnection‐symptom mapping allows white matter impairment to be determined without the need for multi-directional diffusion (MDDW) imaging for each individual. …”
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Effects of nutritional counseling on dietary patterns in patients with mild cognitive impairment: insights from the BrainFit-Nutrition study by Etienne Hanslian, Etienne Hanslian, Melanie Dell’Oro, Julia K. Schiele, Julia K. Schiele, Farid I. Kandil, Farid I. Kandil, Dzenita Hasanbasic, Dzenita Hasanbasic, Cirus Henn, Elmar Graessel, Julia-Sophia Scheuermann, Petra Scheerbaum, Andreas Michalsen, Andreas Michalsen, Michael Jeitler, Michael Jeitler, Michael Jeitler, Michael Jeitler, Christian S. Kessler, Christian S. Kessler, Christian S. Kessler

“…IntroductionThis study examines the effects of a structured nutritional counseling intervention for individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) via synchronized online courses conducted bi-weekly over six months.MethodsThis work presents a secondary analysis of the BrainFit-Nutrition study, which explored the impacts of both 1) dietary counseling interventions (comparing a Whole Food Plant-Based (WFPB) diet with a diet based on the German Nutrition Association guidelines or Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung, DGE) and 2) standardized versus individualized computer-based cognitive training, within a 2x2 factorial randomized controlled trial design for participants with MCI. …”
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Improving regional care in the last year of life by setting up a pragmatic evidence-based Plan–Do–Study–Act cycle: results from a cross-sectional survey by Lena Ansmann, Holger Pfaff, Ingrid Schubert, Ludwig Kuntz, Stephanie Stock, Sheila Payne, Nadine Scholten, Ute Karbach, Stefanie Hamacher, Raymond Voltz, Christian Albus, Frank Jessen, Christian Rietz, Frank Schulz-Nieswandt, Julia Strupp, Gloria Dust, Nicolas Schippel

“…Objectives To set up a pragmatic Plan–Do–Study–Act cycle by analysing patient experiences and determinants of satisfaction with care in the last year of life.Design Cross-sectional postbereavement survey.Setting Regional health services research and development structure representing all health and social care providers involved in the last year of life in Cologne, a city with 1 million inhabitants in Germany.Participants 351 bereaved relatives of adult decedents, representative for age and gender, accidental and suspicious deaths excluded.Results For the majority (89%) of patients, home was the main place of care during their last year of life. …”
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Trauma systems: a global comparison by Theodore Miclau, MD, Zsolt J. Balogh, MD, PhD, Katherine R. Miclau, BA, Brian Bernstein, MD, Kodi Edson Kojima, MD, PhD, Taketo Kurozumi, MD, PhD, Ross K. Leighton, MD, PhD, Douglas W. Lundy, MD, MBA, Guy Putzeys, MD, Inger B. Schipper, MD, PhD, Wim Vandesande, MD, Marcos de Camargo Leonhardt, MD, MSc, Maria Adelaide Miranda Goncalves, MD, Guilherme Pelosini Gaiarsa, MD, MSc, Hans-Christoph Pape, MD

“…Trauma systems across countries vary significantly in the structure and regulation of trauma care, injury patterns, national data collection, and accessibility, reflecting diverse demographics and healthcare infrastructures. …”
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The OsZHD1 and OsZHD2, Two Zinc Finger Homeobox Transcription Factor, Redundantly Control Grain Size by Influencing Cell Proliferation in Rice by Mingliang Guo, Chun Zheng, Chao Shi, Xiaozhuan Lu, Zeyuan She, Shuyu Jiang, Dagang Tian, Yuan Qin

“…Abstract Grain size is vital determinant for grain yield and quality, which specified by its three-dimensional structure of seeds (length, width and thickness). The ZINC FINGER-HOMEODOMAIN (ZHD) proteins play critical roles in plant growth and development. …”
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Shifts in the rhizosphere microbiome and exudation profile of avocado (Persea americana Mill.) during infection by Phytophthora cinnamomi and in presence of a biocontrol bacterial... by Frédérique Reverchon, Mariel García-Meléndez, Edgar Guevara-Avendaño, Oscar Mora-Chávez, Itzel A. Solís-García, Wesley Dáttilo, José A. Guererro-Analco, Alfonso Méndez-Bravo, Juan L. Monribot-Villanueva, Violeta Patiño-Conde, Fernando Pineda-García, Eria A. Rebollar

“…The dysbiosis (disturbance of the microbiome structure of healthy plants) caused by these pathogens, combined with the recruitment of beneficial microorganisms by the diseased plant, may cause shifts in the rhizosphere microbiome during the infection process. …”
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Effector Pt31812 from Puccinia triticina acts as avirulence factor for Lr42-mediated resistance in wheat by Jianyuan Li, Jianyuan Li, Jiali Li, Jie Wei, Jie Wei, Lin Li, Yue Qi, Yue Qi, Yue Zhang, Yue Zhang, Wenxiang Yang, Qian-Hua Shen

“…In the study, Pt31812 was cloned by PCR, and the expression pattern and structure were analyzed by qRT-PCR and online softwares. …”
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