CDK-mediated phosphorylation of PNKP is required for end-processing of single-strand DNA gaps on Okazaki fragments and genome stability by Kaima Tsukada, Rikiya Imamura, Tomoko Miyake, Kotaro Saikawa, Mizuki Saito, Naoya Kase, Lingyan Fu, Masamichi Ishiai, Yoshihisa Matsumoto, Mikio Shimada

“…This phosphorylation allows recruitment to the gapped DNA structure found in single-strand DNA (ssDNA) nicks and/or gaps between Okazaki fragments (OFs) during DNA replication. …”
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How Do Space Hurricanes Disturb the Polar Thermosphere: A Statistical Survey by Zhi‐Feng Xiu, Yu‐Zhang Ma, Qing‐He Zhang, Zan‐Yang Xing, Larry Lyons, Kjellmar Oksavik, Yong‐Liang Zhang, Marc Hairston, Yong Wang, Duan Zhang, Sheng Lu

“…Abstract The space hurricane is a polar cap auroral structure with strong flow shears and intense particle precipitation that can disturb the thermosphere under quiet geomagnetic conditions. …”
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A Systematic Approach to Evaluate the Use of Chatbots in Educational Contexts: Learning Gains, Engagements and Perceptions by Wei Qiu, Chit Lin Su, Nurabidah Binti Jamil, Maung Thway, Samuel Soo Hwee Ng, Lei Zhang, Fun Siong Lim, Joel Weijia Lai

“…This framework provides researchers and educators with a replicable structure for evaluating GenAI interventions and advancing coherence in learning analytics–based educational research.…”
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Challenges and opportunities in atomistic simulations of glasses: a review by Liu, Han, Zhao, Zhangji, Zhou, Qi, Chen, Ruoxia, Yang, Kai, Wang, Zhe, Tang, Longwen, Bauchy, Mathieu

“…Indeed, atomistic modeling offers direct access to the structure and dynamics of atoms in glasses—which is typically hidden from conventional experiments. …”
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A Complex Paleo‐Surface Revealed by the Yutu‐2 Rover at the Lunar Farside by Jialong Lai, Yi Xu, Roberto Bugiolacchi, Hon Kuan Wong, Luyuan Xu, Xunyu Zhang, Ling Zhang, Xiaoping Zhang, Long Xiao, Bin Liu, Kaichang Di

“…A smooth surface depression that lies to the southwest of the Yutu‐2 rover’s travel path might not be the remnant of a degraded crater but a related surface expression of the hidden structure.…”
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Trend Analysis of Annual and Monthly Rainfall in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq by Saud A. Hussien, Basil Y. Mustafa, Farzand K. A. Medhat

“…The objective of this study is to identify the trend for the annual and monthly rainfall time series data from 1963–1964 to 2018–2019 for Erbil city rainfall gauging station. …”
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Post-ejaculatory inhibition of female sexual drive via heterogeneous neuronal ensembles in the medial preoptic area by Kentaro K Ishii, Koichi Hashikawa, Jane Chea, Shihan Yin, Rebecca Erin Fox, Suyang Kan, Meha Shah, Zhe Charles Zhou, Jovana Navarrete, Alexandria D Murry, Eric R Szelenyi, Sam A Golden, Garret D Stuber

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Synthesis and acute toxicity of new S-derivatives (1,2,4-triazole-3(2H)-yl)methyl) thiopyrimidines by Yu. V. Karpenko, O. I. Panasenko, S. M. Kulish, A. V. Domnich

“…The relevance of the study “structure – acute toxicity” relationship in a number of newly synthesized derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole-3(2H)-thione with pyrimidine-2-thiol is due to the synthesis of potential low molecular weight interferon inducers and antitumor agents, the search for molecular descriptors of their structure, important for establishing “structure – acute toxicity” laws, as a system for evaluating the biological effects of compounds. …”
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Assessment of genetic diversity among seed transfer zones for multiple grassland plant species across Germany by Walter Durka, Stefan G. Michalski, Johannes Höfner, Anna Bucharova, Filip Kolář, Christina M. Müller, Christoph Oberprieler, Kristýna Šemberová, Markus Bauer, Matthias Bernt, Walter Bleeker, Stefan Brändel, Solveig Franziska Bucher, Pia Maria Eibes, Michael Ewald, Ronny Goldberg, Kerstin Grant, Sylvia Haider, Alexander Harpke, Friedhelm Haun, Rico Kaufmann, Lotte Korell, Dierk Kunzmann, Daniel Lauterbach, Simon Leib, Nikola Lenzewski, Holger Loritz, Anna-Maria Madaj, Ann Kareen Mainz, Philipp Meinecke, Hanna Mertens, Maren H. Meyer, Martin Musche, Michael Ristow, Christoph Rosche, Christiane Roscher, Daniel Rutte, Annemarie Schacherer, Wolfgang Schmidt, Joraine Schmoldt, Simone Schneider, Jan-Hinnerk Schwarz, Sandra Skowronek, Stephanie A. Socher, Nils Stanik, Alina Twerski, Karin Weiß, Martin Weiß, Alexander Wille, Andreas Zehm, Christian Zidorn

“…The analysis of genetic population structure included cluster analysis and analyses of isolation-by-distance and isolation-by-environment. …”
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Development and psychometric validation of the frontline health workers’ occupational risk and characteristics in emergencies index (FORCE-index) – The covid Hospital cohort study... by Synne Øien Stensland, Kristina Bondjers, John-Anker Zwart, Leiv Arne Rosseland, Dan Atar, Jan Olav Christensen, Dagfinn Matre, Kristin Alve Glad, Tore Wentzel-Larsen, Hilde Wøien, Grete Dyb

“…This structure was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis at the third and fourth waves. …”
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Analysis of Jet Dynamics and Collimation Characteristics of 0241+622 on Parsec Scales by Haitian Shang, Wei Zhao, Xiaoyu Hong, Xu-zhi Hu

“…We conducted a detailed analysis of the jet structure and dynamics of the source 0241+622 on milliarcsecond scales. …”
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Assessing the Psychometric Properties of the French-Canadian Version of the Psychological Safety Climate Questionnaire (PSC-12) by Manon Truchon, Mahée Gilbert-Ouimet, Azita Zahiriharsini, Alice Girouard, Jérome Thibeault, Nathalie Parent, Éléonore Lachapelle, Caroline Biron

“…Internal consistency, validity, and factor structure were examined through exploratory factor analysis conducted using SAS v.9.4 software. …”
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Isolation and identification of serotonin compound from banana hump: a reproductive stimulant for tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon broodstock enhancement by Andi Parenrengi, Emma Suryati, Rachman Syah, Andi Tenriulo, Samuel Lante, Elmi Nurhaidah Zainuddin, Ratu Siti Aliah, Nuril Farizah, Agus Nawang, Sulaeman Sulaeman, Makmur Makmur, Rosmiati Rosmiati, Gunarto Gunarto, Herlinah Herlinah

“…Methods Banana hump as a part of the plant was extracted by using the maceration technique. The chemical structure of the serotonin compound was identified and characterized based on spectroscopic data, including high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, and infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and a comparison was made with the standard compound and the literature. …”
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Refractory and Volatile Species in the UV-to-IR Transmission Spectrum of Ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-178b with HST and JWST by Joshua D. Lothringer, Katherine A. Bennett, David K. Sing, Brian Kehoe-Seamons, Zafar Rustamkulov, Henrique Reggiani, Kevin C. Schlaufman, Patrick McCreery, Seti Norris, Peter Hauschildt, Ceiligh Cacho-Negrete, Amélie Gressier, Néstor Espinoza, Cyril Gapp, Thomas M. Evans-Soma, Kevin B. Stevenson, Hannah Wakeford, Neale Gibson, Jamie Wilson, Nikolay Nikolov

“…Atmospheric retrievals find a range of compositional interpretations depending on which data set is retrieved, the type of chemistry assumed, and the temperature structure parameterization used due to the combined effects of thermal dissociation, the lack of volatile spectral features besides H _2 O and CO, and the relative weakness of H _2 O and CO themselves. …”
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Reduction of mangrove carbon stock ecosystems due to illegal logging using a combination of unmanned aerial vehicle imagery and field surveys by M. Basyuni, R. Amelia, A.A. Aznawi, A. Wirasatriya, S.B. Iryanthony, B. Slamet, S.S. Al Mustaniroh, R. Rahmania, Y.I. Rahmila, E. Sumarga, S.H. Larekeng, S. Salmo III, T. Kajita, I. Sivaipram, H.M. Ali

“…Both research sites produced orthophotos and digital surface models, and the integration of unmanned aerial vehicle with the photometry approach led to the development of the structure from motion method of data processing.FINDINGS: This study compared carbon stores in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village in 2022 with carbon stock in 2023 or after the recurrence of illegal logging using an unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetric field survey. …”
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Co-creating a person-centered creative engagement intervention for Parkinson's care by Blanca T. M. Spee, Blanca T. M. Spee, Blanca T. M. Spee, Thieme B. Stap, Thieme B. Stap, Marjoke Plijnaer, Gert Pasman, Sara Zeggio, Annelien Duits, Annelien Duits, Julia S. Crone, Suzanne Haeyen, Suzanne Haeyen, Matthew Pelowski, Matthew Pelowski, Bastiaan R. Bloem, Jan-Jurjen Koksma

“…Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.ResultsThe co-creation process resulted in a 10-week creative engagement intervention delivered in a “creative playground” setting. …”
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Sharing of cmeRABC alleles between C. coli and C. jejuni associated with extensive drug resistance in Campylobacter isolates from infants and poultry in the Peruvian Amazon by Kerry K. Cooper, Evangelos Mourkas, Francesca Schiaffino, Craig T. Parker, Tackeshy N. Pinedo Vasquez, Paul F. Garcia Bardales, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Katia Manzanares Villanueva, Lucero Romaina Cachique, Hermann Silva Delgado, Matthew D. Hitchings, Steven Huynh, Samuel K. Sheppard, Ben Pascoe, Margaret N. Kosek

“…We investigated the population structure of genes in the cmeRABC operon and identified a potential genetic bottleneck for the cmeA and cmeB genes. …”
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Validation of the Mild Behavioral Impairment Scale (MBI-S) for brief self-assessment of Mild Behavioral Impairment in people without dementia by Paula Hinkl, Elmar Graessel, Nicolas Rohleder, Peter Landendoerfer, Thomas Kuehlein, Natascha Lauer, Anna Pendergrass

“…The principal component analysis yielded a single-component structure for the MBI-S. Two more items were excluded from the scale due to insufficiently low loadings on the extracted component. …”
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Global Ionospheric TEC Map Prediction Based on Multichannel ED-PredRNN by Haijun Liu, Yan Ma, Huijun Le, Liangchao Li, Rui Zhou, Jian Xiao, Weifeng Shan, Zhongxiu Wu, Yalan Li

“…The highlights of our work include the following: (1) for the first time, a dual memory mechanism was utilized in TEC prediction, which can more fully capture the temporal and spatial features; (2) we modified the n vs. n structure of original PredRNN to an encoder–decoder structure, so as to handle the problem of unequal input and output lengths in TEC prediction; and (3) we expanded the feature channels by extending the Kp, Dst, and F10.7 to the same spatiotemporal resolution as global TEC maps, overlaying them together to form multichannel features, so as to fully utilize the influence of solar and geomagnetic activities on TEC. …”
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Pangolin scales as adaptations for innate immunity against pathogens by Xuechen Tian, Li Chen, Jinfeng Zhou, Enbo Wang, Mu Wang, Nicholas Jakubovics, Jing Li, Kunping Song, King Tong Lau, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Siyuan Zhang, Geok Yuan Annie Tan, Yixin Yang, Siew Woh Choo

“…Using a multi-omics analysis approach, we report a novel functional explanation for how mammalian scales can provide host–pathogen defense. Results Our data suggest that pangolin scales have a sophisticated structure that could potentially trap pathogens. …”
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